Jet grouting technology is gaining popularity in practice. Until recently, the main area of application was considered strengthening the bases and foundations, as well as strengthening the walls of trenches in the construction of underground parts of buildings. At the same time there are examples of the use of technology inkjet technology for advanced fixing of deep underground facilities, as well as the mouths of vertical shafts. With the help of this technology is arranged anticipatory lining, which ensures the stability of the construction of the walls and reduce the inflow of groundwater during construction. This greatly reduces the complexity and duration of construction, increased safety. For a broader introduction of jet grouting technology in the construction of deep underground facilities must be a comprehensive study of patterns of interaction with the surrounding structures grouting array of temporary and permanent support of the barrel at various stages of penetration with the influence of the construction technology, heterogeneity of rocks and other factors. This will justify the optimal parameters walling in different environments and to develop effective technological schemes of production work
Keywords: geomechanical state geological environment, the array, evaluation, arched part, the transport tunnel spectrum, acoustic resonance inspection, prognostication, control, forecast, weakened mechanical contact
The urgent problems of the various companies that provide Internet services during the economic crisis in Russia. Marked types of companies, their features, advantages and disadvantages, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of freelancing. The analysis of the market and identified the main causes of data gaps and challenges, as well as provides solutions. In addition, we studied the methods and means of maintaining and expanding the volume of sales of Internet services in Russia, calculated the quantitative data and the allocation of the major market trends. On the basis of statistical data provides information on the number of employees representing the Internet services in Russia on average, and the cost of manufactured products and services.
Keywords: company engaged in the development of web-sites, market production, web-site development, web services, freelance
"The article presents the results of creating a low-cost heat recovery system on the example of ""light"" of the gas infrared emitter by changing a single-layer thin-walled reflector to reflector upgraded on the principle of ""water jacket"" and the results of testing the effectiveness of modernized design on a specially designed stand. As a result, it was concluded that the streamlined design of the reflector gas infrared emitter will minimize the loss of heat towards the ceiling of the building and to avoid condensation on the inner surface of the roofs, a violation of the thermal regime, and as a consequence of premature failure of the roof and walling. In addition, through the use of exhaust heat for heating the coolant (water) flowing through a modernized reflector increases the efficiency of the system of gas infrared heating by 10%."
Keywords: Gas infrared heaters, efficiency, reflector, coolant
Studies of gender and family dynamics in society are of great interest for foreign and domestic scientific communities. The results of studying the trends in these areas from the point of view of the students about the "ideal behaviour" of modern men and women are very important, as the social group of young people has always been and is a specific indicator of the state of the society. Today, the availability of various models of the behavior of the sexes is significantly determined by the media. However, new, variable "patterns of behavior" in society does not mean denial of traditional patterns of conduct of men and women. Despite some "westernization" of the young Russians, the national gender factor "works" thereby consolidating society and preserving the national identity of individuals.
Keywords: gender, family, values, youth, student youth
Using a device of close homogeneous exponential queueing networks (QN) a mathematical model of an information system functiouning with considering influence of blockings was worked out. A proccessor and the united resourse "channel - external memory" are considered as shared resources. All the users' requests are assumed to be single and homogeneous and the servicing discipline "First Come First Served" is used for sequence of their execution. Analytic expressions are given for calculation of the integral characteristics of the system: the distribuition law of number of messages in a system, the average number of messages at a node, the average sojourn time of a message at a node, the average sojourn time of a message in a system.
Keywords: Distributed information system, distributed data base, local computing system, mass service network, conceptual model, exponential law of distributing the random value, stationary probability, mark process, the global balance equation, system reaction tim
Excessive glass area , as well as the orientation of the plane of the lights on the horizon , particularly in the southern regions with hot and dry climate with plenty of clear and cloudy days in a year , helps increase the flow of heat into the room in the summer and extreme cold in winter, which causes additional ex- pluatatsionnye the cost of ventilation and heating of buildings . This article discusses issues related to the selection and design of optimal systems ceiling light industrial buildings to meet specific CCA - tures of the light climate in the southern regions .
Keywords: Overheating of the premises , thermal radiation, overlap , Shed lights , skylights , maximum temperature , environment settings , the heat transfer coefficient , the scattered radiation , relative humidity
Deals with the actual problems of linguistic communication in the organization and management of construction production, speech activities of employee organizations of the construction industry. Highlighted the problematic aspects, conducts analysis, provides possible solutions.
Keywords: linguistic communication, organization and management in construction, applied linguistics
In article some technical solutions in a design of vortex inertial dust collectors with the counter twirled flows are described. These solutions are proposed by creative staff of the Volgograd state of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Keywords: dust collectors with the counter twirled flows, a vortex collector- dust collector, the two-level dust collector, fine particles
The audit is one of the most important business services, the establishment and development of which is closely associated with the development of market relations in the domestic economy.
Keywords: audit services, marketing expertise, service support management decisions, forecast
The article talks about the need for a systematic approach to environmental management, strengthening the involvement of business in improving the efficiency of environmental activities to ensure ecological and economic security both domestically and internationally. Before Britain and North Africa is the solution to many serious problems such as stimulating economic growth, combating climate change, environmental protection.
Keywords: environmental safety, economic growth, international exposure, innovative-investment process, the system of nature management, efficiency, environmental and economic strategy
Introduction. The present invention generally relates to construction elements for erecting structures, and also to methods of erecting structures with the use of construction elements. Construction elements for erecting structures are conventionally flat elements, which are assembled at a site of construction for erecting a structure. Such flat constructions elements cannot be too wide because their transportation with the use of conventional transportation means is not possible. It is therefore necessary to use the construction elements with reduced width to allow their transportation, or to produce wide construction elements at the construction site. It is therefore believed that it would be advisable to improve existing construction elements and methods for erection of structures with their use. Result. The new technology of construction, based on the use of precast reinforced concrete large-sized spatial structures with variable geometry, allowing transportation without the special vehicles. After truck shipment and restore the geometry, structure is mounted to final position. As a result of the only one mounting stage, load bearing and (or) enclosure structure, permanent formwork of a monolithic slab floor are erected. The proposed technology is confirmed by the author’s priority (Patent № US 8,615,967 B1 / Dec. 31, 2013) Conclusions. Patent search report and the actual fact of the U.S. Patent allow us to draw a conclusion on feasibility and prospect of new technology.
Keywords: technology of construction, precast reinforced concrete structures, spatial structures, transportation
Are considered urgent problems of complex mechanization of transport processes in construction. Highlighted the problematic aspects of their analysis is carried out, are possible solutions. Of particular interest is the definition of a method for forming sets of machines based on multi-multi-criteria optimization Are considered urgent problems of complex mechanization of transport processes in construction. Highlighted the problematic aspects of their analysis is carried out, are possible solutions. Of particular interest is the definition of a method for forming sets of machines based on multi-multi-criteria optimization. Are considered urgent problems of complex mechanization of transport processes in construction. Highlighted the problematic aspects of their analysis is carried out, are possible solutions. Of particular interest is the definition of a method for forming sets of machines based on multi-multi-criteria optimization.the organizations of the new enterprises, redistribution of investments in interests of the organization and development of new production on available floor spaces. The most important organizational economic targets of a diversification of management are presented by innovative activity of the industrial enterprise.
Keywords: sets of machines, external and vnutripostroechny transport, construction materials, organization of delivery
The article is devoted to highlighting the problems of fish protection identified in the inspection process intake of Rostov-on-Don in pos.Aleksandrovka. Based on studies graphs of velocities in different alignments ladle water intake.
Keywords: water intake, hydro-morphological study of fish protection, water intake scoop, slush, freezing, water inlet filter is applied, siltation of the reservoir
The article is devoted to the results of morphological studies in the area of the Don river water intake facilities of Rostov-on-Don. Investigations of ice phenomena, water-level regime, built hydrographers.
Keywords: water intake, hydro-morphological study of fish protection, water intake scoop, slush, freezing, water inlet filter is applied, siltation of the reservoir
The results of processing of experimental studies of physical and mechanical properties of the samples centrifuged and vibrated. Evaluation of heterogeneity of fresh concrete properties to determine the changes in water-cement ratio (W / C), the residual water content and density of the thickness of the sample centrifuged, and the change of the strength properties of the hardened betona.Analiz experimental data showed that there is a significant change in the average density of the concrete (up to 4 %), the total porosity of the layer in a slurry is increased by almost 18%, while the strength of the concrete is changed in thickness to 18-25%. Using the method of least squares, obtained the strength of concrete patterns of change in the thickness of the samples.
Keywords: spun concrete, physical and mechanical properties of fresh concrete, strength characteristics of hardened concrete