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  • Optimization of operating costs when using a prefabricated foundation for wind turbines

    The optimization of the taxable base of capital construction objects is considered, this is the desire of customers and operating organizations to manage the cost of ownership of one or another technical solution, which is certainly reasonable in modern conditions, when when making a technical solution, its full cost is estimated, including the so-called cost of ownership for the entire period of the life cycle of the object, from the formation of an idea for the creation of a future object to its decommissioning.

    Keywords: collapsible foundation, protective element, flow method, wind power plant, building structures

  • Technology for carrying out repair work at a cultural heritage site (on the example of the object "Common grave of Soviet soldiers who died of wounds")

    The procedure for carrying out a set of works to preserve the object of cultural heritage of regional significance "The mass grave of Soviet soldiers who died of wounds" is given. All stages of carrying out such types of work are considered, recommendations are given for solving issues that arise in the process of carrying out work.

    Keywords: repair, object of cultural significance, work technology, inspection, building structures, mass grave

  • Experimental study of the stress-strain state of radial beam domes

    The article considers an experimental study of the stress-strain state of radial beam domes. The maximum stress values are fixed in stretched flexible elements with a peak value of 363.6 MPa. With the calculated resistance of the wire material Bp-I Rs = 410 MPa, there is a 12% load-bearing capacity margin. Note the high level of stresses in other flexible elements with values in the range from 141.4 to 274.72 MPa.

    Keywords: radial beam dome, experimental studies, loading, strain gages, deformation

  • Triangular Lattice Tower Optimization

    The article proposes a technique for optimizing trihedral lattice tower structures according to the criterion of minimum mass, taking into account limitations in strength, ultimate slenderness of elements, stability, and the absence of resonant vortex excitation. A lattice tower with a cross section of elements in the form of round pipes, consisting of two sections, is considered. The variable parameters are the width of the tower, the height of the lower section, the outer diameters of the cross-section of the chords and gratings, the number of panels in the lower and upper sections. The solution of the nonlinear optimization problem is performed in the MATLAB environment using the Global Optimization Toolbox package. Determination of forces in the tower and frequencies of natural oscillations is performed by the finite element method using the subroutine for MATLAB developed by the authors. The influences on the tower are ice and wind loads, the dead weight of the tower, as well as the weight of the equipment. When calculating the effect of wind, the pulsation component is taken into account. The surrogate optimization method is used to solve the nonlinear optimization problem. In the initial approximation, the mass of the tower was 2 tons. As a result of optimization, the mass was reduced by more than 2 times.

    Keywords: lattice towers, finite element method, surrogate optimization, resonant vortex excitation

  • Preservation of architectural concepts of small settlements: preservation of cultural heritage objects

    The algorithm of the project development for the preservation of the cultural heritage object is considered. Recommendations are given for carrying out work on the preservation of the ruined temple for the possibility of its further restoration. A real example of a survey of an object of regional significance "Church of Archangel Michael" (Belgorod region, Valuysky district, village of Podgornoye) is given.

    Keywords: conservation, object of cultural significance, survey, building structures, ruined temple

  • Some aspects of pre-design work on cultural heritage sites

    The procedure for performing pre-design work on cultural heritage objects of regional heritage is given (for example, the object "Former real school" in the city of Serdobsk, Penza region). An example of a survey of building structures, the compilation of a historical reference on the object, the collection of initial permits is given. The article is written on the basis of the completed research contract 22-146.

    Keywords: the object of cultural heritage, pre-design work, technical expertise, building structures, historical information