The results of research of raw materials of the logs production for timber construction are considered in the article. Length of logs (for 6 meters assortment), diameter of logs (model logs) and shape of butt (an average shape factor of butt) were studied. The model log is a volume of cylinder which is equal to a calculated volume of logs. The theoretical laws of the random variable for these values are found. The Research was conducted at LLC "Biogran" in Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia.
Keywords: Woodworking, cylindering, technological line, wood costraction, factors, length of a log, diameter of a log, butt
The method of digital parametric measurement of the phase shift of signals with slowly varying amplitudes of the same slowly varying instantaneous frequencies was proposed. The numerical simulations and experiments on the developed hardware and software system were carried out. The error of measurement the phase difference of harmonic signals in the experiments were not more than 0,00001 radian. The method can be used in applications where the measured value is expressed in terms of the phase difference of quasi-harmonic signals.
Keywords: quasi-harmonic signal, phase shift, real time measurements, hardware and software system
The paper considers different approaches and tools for system log files analysis. Authors describe typical cases where such analysis is required. Requirements for a multipurpose log analysis tool are stated. Three classes of log analysis tools are discussed: specialized ones, real-time analysis tools and configurable analyzers. Advantages and disadvantages of these tools are summarized. Reviewed tools are assessed in the terms of compliance to the stated requirements. Configurable analyzers are considered to be the most suitable tools for described tasks.
Keywords: system logs, semistructed form, pattern, structure recognition, records filtration
We consider the design of reusable electrodes for long-term ECG monitoring integrated into clothing. Investigated high and low frequency distortion introduced the proposed electrode system. The comparison with the standard disposable electrodes for Holter ECG monitoring. It is shown that the electrodes in the frequency band 0.5-40 Hz quality as disposable.
Keywords: Electrodes, prolonged monitoring, electrocardiogram electrode device
The results of analysis of engineering solutions with main piping’s wedge valve design for the plants of nuclear power, thermal power, oil and gas industries, based on the realized patent search, are given. The tendencies of engineering solutions development for wedge valve design are identified
Keywords: valve industry, pipeline valve, shut-off valve, wedge valve, main piping
The article suggests improvement of increment borer construction by means of installing a ratchet into its handle. The suggested technical solution will allow increasing the efficiency of work with a borer while taking core of wood.
Keywords: Increment borer, preparatory works of forest logging, tree age, ratchet, core.
Identification of railway vehicles is relevant for the conversion from automatic control systems with manual data input to automatic modeling environment of train and vehicle. The most effective and economic inventory number recognition is optical recognition. But there is question about veracity in such technology. This paper represent the qualitatively new approach for optical recognition based on building integral robust constructive features of vehicles and allowed to significantly increase level of recognition veracity. Proposed technique investigated in introduction subject of automatic vehicle number recognition system (ARNV). Computational experiments demonstrated relevance of proposed technique for using in optical recognition of vehicle numbers.
Keywords: Automatic systems, number identification, vehicle, optical recognition, ARNV, robust features
The paper deals with review of main methods of compound details irregular optimal packing on sheet material problem solving. Existing methods and approaches to solve compound details irregular optimal packing on sheet material problem were descibed. The classification of such methods and approaches was proposed. The most perspective approaches to solve irregular packing problem were identified
Keywords: cutting-packing, irregular shaped cutting, classification, methods, approaches, complex form
The original modified design of maple shutoff valves for the nuclear power plant, thermal power plant and the main pipeline transport is considered. The new design increases reliability of functioning of a maple latch by pressure self-regulation in a cavity over a maple lock.
Keywords: shutoff valves, main pipeline transport, modification, nuclear power plant, thermal power plant.
The possibility of channeling X-ray fluorescence inside the hollow microvascular at the energy of the exciting radiation in the vicinity SiL2, 3 - absorption edge has been researched. Theoretically obtained the angular distribution of the field passing through the microchannels. The calculation model of inhomogeneous waveguide layer with the generation of X-ray fluorescence inside the walls of the microchannels shows the possibility of escape of radiation at large angles.
Keywords: channeling of X-ray fluorescence, microchannel plates, focusing of X-ray radiation
The problems of finding and implementing provisions increasing the competitiveness of domestic production due to the effective capitalization of resources , which is a set of multi-level institutional processes and management actions to ensure efficient binding of economic resources for the modernization of innovation based on the reproduction processes in the enterprise. Shows a conceptual view of the process of strategy formation capitalization resource industries in the cluster. A scheme of structure-function relationships of subjects clustered relations conditional capitalization of resources.
Keywords: capitalization of resources, institutional bondage, clustering relationships, competitive potential, enterprise, innovation development
The paper approaches of different paradigms of simulation in the study of subsystems of modern society, including relating to the service sector - such as cultural complex, the regional scientific environment, the educational and innovation system. Examples of models appropriate social processes and systems are presented. Concluded that modern experts studying social processes (sociologists, conflict, political scientists) should be able to use the simulation.
Keywords: simulation, cultural complex, the scientific environment, education system, discrete-event simulation, agent-based modeling
The article is concerned with problems of modern electrohydraulic converters control systems used to adjust wicket gate of Kaplan turbine. Linearized model of wicket gate servomotor is considered. Algorithm for online identification of parameters of servomotor is considered. Algorithm is based on recurrent least squares method. Algorithm for adaptive PI-regulator tunning is based on online optimization of functional of generalised work (FGW). Model experiments using real data show reducing maximum control error of servomotor position from 20 % to 1 %. Also methods for servomotor state diagnostic are considered.
Keywords: adaptive control system, diagnostic system, Kaplan turbine wicket gate, linearized models, identification, recurrent least square, functional of generalised work
The problems concerning the application of neural networks for solving the topical problem of rationing energy consumption educational institutions (EI). A scheme of the neural network approach for determination of the normative costs of electricity and heat EI. In the package Neurosolutions created neural network model of power and heat consumption of classical universities. Advantages of neural networks for solving the problem of rationing
Keywords: standard consumption, energy consumption, educational institutions, artificial neural network
For miniaturized vacuum klystron type devices utilization of a double- gap strip-line cavity with suspended ceramic substrate is very promising.
The two-mode operating mode of such cavities practically isn't studied enough; so there is the great scientific and practical interest for research of electrodynamic characteristics of cavities during multi-mode operation that correspond to simultaneous excitement of anti-phase and co-phase modes in a double gap.
In this article results of the 3-D numerical modeling by means of the Ansoft HFSS code are presented, and also the experimental results of the electrodynamic properties of the half-wave double- gap cavity with the suspended ceramic substrate are submitted. Optimum parameters of this design, allowing to carry out simultaneous excitement at multiple frequencies with frequency rate (K=2) are determined.
In such cavity high values of unloaded Q factors isn’t need because dielectric losses and conductor losses can be compensated at the expense of the negative electronic conductivity that brought by modulated electronic beam. The operating mode with frequency rate can be used for increasing of efficiency of generating and amplifying micro devices with filament cathode and matrix field emission cathodes.
Keywords: double-gap cavity, electrodynamic parameters, mathematical simulation, resonance frequency, characteristic impedance, method of planned experiment