The article considers the analysis of a manual mechanized tool for rescuing victims from rubble and traffic accidents. The statistics provided by the GUOBDD of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia are given, where traffic accidents in Tyumen and the Tyumen region are displayed. The advantages and disadvantages of a mechanized rescue tool are described. A study was carried out on the modernization of rescue tools, a design for reverse sharpening of the cutting element of hand shears was proposed to prevent bending and jamming of the metal.
Keywords: power tool, hand tool, emergency, traffic accident, research
In the Russian Federation, there are settlements that can only be reached by special equipment: swamp walkers, SUVs. Permanent access to such settlements is hindered by swamps, rivers, etc. Temporary winter roads "autozymniki" are laid to such settlements in winter. The construction of "autozymers" includes several stages: the preparatory stage, the main stage of construction, operation of the autozymer and disposal. If a temporary winter road passes through swamps, then it is advisable to push such soils with tractors with widened tracks or tracked tractors. The article proposes the design of a articulated pneumatic roller for the construction of winter highways, and also carried out a design calculation including: calculation of resistance to movement, hydraulic calculation, selection of hydraulic equipment.
Keywords: winter road, machinery, automobile winter road, pneumatic roller, washing of swampy grounds, calculation
The article discusses the production and use of environmentally friendly fuel - pellets. A review of the designs of mobile pellet production plants was carried out, the advantages and disadvantages of these designs were identified. Potential consumers of pellets and equipment (heating boilers for which pellets are the fuel) are considered. A mobile complex for the production of pellets on the chassis of the MSN-10-004-03 . The technology of pellet production using a mobile mobile installation is described.
Keywords: pellets, mobile plant, design, biofuels, production technology
The article discusses the development of innovative technology - an unmanned universal platform based on the Pelets snow and swamp-going vehicle, the key features of which are: the ability to quickly re-equip for various types of operations, the ability to perform work using remote control technologies, as well as high cross-country ability up to the crossing of water obstacles. The equipment is designed to perform a wide range of works: soil development, transportation and movement of goods, fire extinguishing, lifting and transport operations.
Keywords: versatility, snow and swamp vehicle, cross-country ability, remote control, quick conversion
The construction of winter roads in the Russian Federation is determined by the geographical location and climatic features. Most of the territories are located in unfavorable climatic zones, and there are also settlements, accessibility to which can be realized by means of temporary roads. The process of erecting such engineering structures is expensive and labor-intensive. In order to reduce costs, it is necessary to modernize technologies and ground transport and technological facilities. The proposed combined machine based on the KamAZ vehicle is a technical solution that allows to reduce the time and cost of building winter roads. The article considers the configuration of components and assemblies of a modernized machine for the construction of winter roads based on KamAZ, as well as a calculation of the power balance.
Keywords: winter road, melting, technique, power source, consumers, balance, versatility, economy, application, working units
The design of a mobile complex for the construction of winter roads with the selection of the main working units has been developed, an analysis of the effectiveness of the application has been carried out and the ways of further development have been considered. An assessment and a detailed analysis of existing mobile snow-melting machines was carried out, the problem of the quality of winter roads was analyzed, ways to improve the quality of temporary winter roads were considered and the most effective was identified, the principle of operation of the proposed design, advantages were described, the main parameters of equipment were calculated, the calculation and selection of working units were made, and the power balance of the mobile complex is also calculated.
Keywords: snow transfer, autowinter areas, cleared, extended, temporary, regular, humidification, technology, category, carriageway, roadside, compacted snow
A device for compacting the snow mass using the vibro-vacuum compaction method has been designed. Calculations were made in the SolidWorks 2018 software product. The calculation of the estimated economic efficiency of compaction of the snow mass using vibro-vacuum compaction was carried out.
Keywords: cleaning of the adjacent territory, vibration-vacuum compaction, installation, calculation of economic efficiency
The design of a mobile complex for the construction of winter roads with the selection of the main working units has been developed, an analysis of the effectiveness of the application has been carried out and the ways of further development have been considered. An assessment and a detailed analysis of existing mobile snow-melting machines was carried out, the problem of the quality of winter roads was analyzed, ways to improve the quality of temporary winter roads were considered and the most effective was identified, the principle of operation of the proposed design, advantages were described, the main parameters of equipment were calculated, the calculation and selection of working units were made, and the power balance of the mobile complex is also calculated.
Keywords: winter road, snow-melting unit, mobile machines, calculation of snow-melting unit, efficiency
The developed equipment is being created to increase the cost savings during the construction of the road infrastructure, to improve the quality of temporary winter roads, as well as to build them more quickly and conveniently. This technique replaces two cars in the construction of auto winter roads.
Keywords: auto-wintering, melting, combination, versatility, innovation, snow melting unit, economy, application, design, methods
The developed version of the snow plow plow is created in order to improve the performance of a single unit of equipment when clearing snow on wide streets and to preserve unimpeded movement in a dense stream of cars, as well as the use of technology on narrow streets
Keywords: clearing, productivity, folding, trails, KAMAZ, transportation, costs, area, speed, snow