Gagarin as a Global Cultural Phenomenon: The History and Symbolism of Monuments Dedicated to the First Cosmonaut
Abstract
Gagarin as a Global Cultural Phenomenon: The History and Symbolism of Monuments Dedicated to the First Cosmonaut
Incoming article date: 09.11.2025This article explores the phenomenon of Yuri Gagarin as a cultural symbol embodied in monumental art across various countries. Using interdisciplinary analysis, it traces the evolution of his image—from a historical figure to a universal cultural archetype. It reveals the mechanisms of the sacralization and mythologization of the first cosmonaut, as well as the transformation of his biographical narrative into a symbolic construct imbued with ideological and existential meanings.
Particular attention is paid to a comparative analysis of key monuments to Gagarin as bearers of collective memory. Their artistic features, semiotic codes, and regional differences in representation from the Soviet period to the present are examined. Using specific cities as examples, it demonstrates how monumental images and "Gagarin toponymy" contribute to the formation of national and global identity.
This work contributes to discussions on the construction of cultural heroes, the role of art in historical politics, and the visual representation of scientific and technological progress.Keywords: Yuri Gagarin, monuments, space age, cultural symbol, collective memory, mythologization, monumental art, historical heritage, cultural diplomacy, Soviet cosmonautics