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  • Features of conducting a forensic construction and technical expertise in accordance with the principle of unity of form and content

    The relevance of forensic construction and technical expertise in the Russian Federation increases with the increase in the level of urbanization and at the same time the community of forensic construction experts with deep knowledge in the construction field obtained as a result of professional education is growing rapidly. The article raises the issues of lagging the level of preparedness of construction experts in procedural matters, in the skills of mastering the art of polemics, in the ability to flawlessly design the results of the examination in the form of an expert opinion. The authors of the article, based on the study of the practice of conducting judicial construction and technical examinations, analyzed the organizational and legal problems arising from the expert in connection with the violation of the principle of unity of form and content during the examination, underestimating the importance of putting evidence in a strict procedural form.

    Keywords: construction and technical forensic examination, special knowledge, forensic expert, examination production, examination procedure

  • Problems of construction of high-rise buildings in the conditions of the current development of the metropolis

    A feature of modern construction is the large-scale reconstruction of blocks in the center of large cities. In recent decades, investors have increasingly sought to increase the number of storeys of buildings. However, the construction of high-rise buildings (above 75 m) in the conditions of the current development of the metropolis has a number of problems that can negate all the benefits of placing a real estate object in the central districts of the city. The greatest problems are identified already at the design stage of the foundations of high-rise buildings. The article discusses 5 key problems that have the maximum impact on the increase in the cost of construction of high-rise buildings.

    Keywords: high-rise buildings, the conditions of the existing development of the metropolis, engineering and geological surveys, dense urban development, geotechnical forecast, geotechnical monitoring, excavation, pile foundations

  • Construction of social facilities in the development of territories of integrated development on the example of Rostov-on-Don

    The article considers the assessment of the construction of social facilities in the development of territories of integrated development on the example of Rostov-on-Don. As part of this, the analysis of the territorial needs of the city of Rostov-on-Don in the construction of social institutions, spatial analysis of the placement of territories of complex development was carried out. A project for the construction of a preschool institution using green technologies has been developed and the effect of the results of the construction of the projected preschool institution has been calculated.

    Keywords: сonstruction, preschool, integrated development, territory, project, urban environment

  • Calculation of the cost of a full cycle of life in the city of Rostov-on-Don

    This article discusses the relationship of all stages of the life cycle of buildings on the basis of information-analytical system IAS HCS. The full life-cycle cost of a 1,000-seat school was calculated. Using the IAS HCS program, we made calculations of the costs of repair work on three models: without taking into account any repair work, taking into account the repair of the main structural elements and taking into account the repair of all elements, based on the standard operating time. Real estate life cycle cost analysis can be performed for both new and existing buildings of any type (residential and public). Evaluation of the total costs of the full life cycle of the object can be applied by both the developer and the owner of the building to further improve the management system of the property.

    Keywords: lifecycle of construction object, information modeling, social facilities, cost of repair work, replacement cost

  • Application of information modeling technologies in emergency situations

    This article discusses the possibilities of BIM technologies for predicting, responding to and eliminating the consequences of natural and man-made emergencies. BIM systems make it possible to simulate various scenarios in the event of an emergency and choose the most effective and safe solutions to minimize human and material losses, and improve the level of managerial decision-making during evacuation. Modern technical means used in conjunction with BIM technologies make it possible to acquire knowledge and practical skills as part of the training of rescuers and other specialized services.

    Keywords: BIM technologies, BIM model, emergency, flood, fire, 3D laser scanning, restoration work

  • Socio-spatial harmonization of urban areas as a necessary tool for sustainable development

    The article considers the social aspect of the sustainable development of urban areas, as well as the social nature of the emergence of the city as a complex urban ecosystem. Foreign and domestic examples are given, allowing to establish a direct relationship between urban users and their places of residence. Practical recommendations for improving the quality of the urban environment are given.

    Keywords: urbanization, landscaping, sustainable development, integrated assessment

  • Changes in the urban paradigm of the beginning of the XXI century in Russia

    Urbanization as a process of urban growth has only recently become controlled by the authorities. Spontaneous or accidental occurrence of any elements of the urban environment with low quality indicators is the most common phenomenon in the last century. Nevertheless, the decisions taken "from above" to create a high-quality urban environment are designed for large-scale transformations for decades to come and cannot meet the needs of citizens in solving pressing problems here and now. The article discusses modern tools and methods for the development of the area by urban residents, the principles of tactical urbanism are considered.

    Keywords: tactical urbanism, urban regulation, protecting space, digitalization, city block, neighborhoods, architecture of complicity

  • Organizational and technological directions for the restoration of facilities after emergencies using BIM technologies

    The article discusses the conceptual and practical areas of application of BIM-technologies when performing work on the inspection and restoration of buildings and structures affected by natural and man-made emergencies, as well as when modeling the consequences of natural disasters or man-made disasters. The methods of using BIM software systems in case of fires, earthquakes, floods, floods, as well as in organizing the evacuation of people and assessing damaged building structures are considered separately.

    Keywords: emergencies, facility restoration, BIM technologies, man-made disasters, natural disasters, building surveys

  • Advantages of BIM technologies within the framework of the national project "Smart City"

    The topic of BIM is relevant for the present and is inseparable from the issues of infrastructure development and Smart Cities development projects. Our country is on the path of digital transformation and the development of information technologies in all its fields of activity. BIM technologies are being introduced into the construction industry and will be developed through the promotion of the state. BIM technologies create information models that are implemented through infrastructure projects. This process creates the basis for smart cities. Within the framework of the work, the directions of development in "Smart cities" were highlighted, the positive effects of BIM technologies were considered.

    Keywords: smart city, BIM technologies, information model

  • The constraction industry during the pandevic

    Abstract: The analysis of the implementation of the program "100 Gubernatorial investment projects" of the Rostov region in the pre-pandemic, pandemic and post-pandemic periods is carried out. The anti-crisis measures of the Government of the Russian Federation during the coronavirus pandemic are presented and their role in overcoming the consequences of the pandemic in various segments of the construction of the Rostov region is noted.

    Keywords: Keywords: governor's investment projects, pandemic, anti-crisis measures, construction, capital investments, jobs

  • Organizational and technological approaches to assessing the safety of buildings affected by natural and man-made accidents and disasters

    The article is devoted to the problem of assessing the safety of buildings affected by natural and man-made accidents and disasters. Within the framework of the work, the stages of assessing the safety of buildings affected by natural and man-made accidents and disasters are presented; measures of a technical and organizational nature were proposed to improve the quality of the assessment of the technical condition and safety of capital construction projects; the main directions for solving the problem of timely organization of the process of assessing the technical condition and safety of buildings affected by natural and man-made emergencies are considered.

    Keywords: building safety assessment, natural disaster, man-made accident, man-made disaster, restoration work, emergencies

  • Adaptation of the methodology of complex assessment of the territory for the territorial and spatial development of the construction complex of the subject of the Russian Federation (on the example of the Rostov region)

    One of the main socio-economic tasks of the Rostov region is the development of the construction complex. The construction complex affects the interests of the majority of residents of our country and is one of the most important sectors of the country's economy.

    Keywords: construction complex, comprehensive assessment of the territory, subject of the Russian Federation, territorial planning, Rostov region"

  • Principles of preservation of architectural heritage on the example of restoration of the architectural and planning structure of the city of Rostov-on-Don after the Great Patriotic War

    This work highlights the architectural and urban planning structure development of Rostov-on-Don in the first half of the twentieth century. The article reflects the main problems identified by architects in the 1920s and 1930s and attempts to solve them in the pre-war and post-war periods. The stages and conditions of restoration of the destruction of the city caused by two occupations during the Great Patriotic War are presented. The restoration concept of 15 RSFSR cities is described. The principles of restoration and their implementation on the example of Rostov-on-Don are considered. The evolution of the city’s architectural appearance is presented. The Triumph of Victory over the Nazi occupiers is shown.

    Keywords: urban planning, restoration, architectural appearance, Rostov-on-Don, history of architecture, reconstruction, planning structure, general plan, urban landscaping structure, post-war restoration, preservation of architectural heritage

  • Problems and Prospects for the Development of International Transport Corridors in the Space of the Countries of the Eurasian Economic Union

    International transport corridors in the space of the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union in their structure combine various types of transport routes, transport infrastructure facilities, vehicles, and transport authorities. The decisive factor in the development of international transport corridors on the territory of the EAEU is the spatial localization of the integration group. The location of the EAEU countries near the two main economic centers - China and the European Union, makes it possible to transit cargo through the territory of most EAEU states. At the same time, the transport complex of the EAEU faces a number of challenges that need to be transformed through promising projects, tools and tools for joint management.

    Keywords: international transport corridors, Eurasian Economic Union, transport and logistics infrastructure, transport and transit links, cargo transportation

  • Features of engineering and geological surveys for construction in conditions of dense urban development

    Engineering and geological conditions of the reconstructed territories are important town-regulating factors in the development of Master Plans and Rules of land use and development. They should be taken into account both at the pre-investment stage and at the stages of development of preliminary and working projects of construction projects. Data on the degree of exposure to dangerous engineering and geological processes will allow calculating the stress-strain state of the foundation depending on changes in the physical and mechanical properties of the soil, which means making the most effective organizational and technological decisions for the reconstruction of urban development.

    Keywords: engineering and geological surveys, dense urban development, reconstructed territories, geoinformation bases, digital substructure, geological risks