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  • Simulation of a number of modifications by the prospect of a vortex-type wind power installation using structures of various topologies directing the air flow

    An idea is introduced of the directing structures of the director and reflex types that contribute to the formation of air flows, which in a given way contribute to an increase in mechanical power on the shaft of its rotor. These structures can be used to amplify the moment on the rotor shaft by increasing its useful interference with the stator. Qualitative considerations about the influence of the introduced guide structures are confirmed by the introduction and numerical aerodynamic calculations of two modernized designs of a promising vortex wind power installation, considered in the previous works of the authors. The most optimal variant of rotor modernization was selected, which made it possible to increase the power on its shaft by an average of 45% relative to the corresponding power for the design of a wind turbine with an initial rotor shape in the operating range of wind speeds from 1 to 12 m / s. The materials of this article can be used to design the optimum aerodynamic power criterion for the rotor of wind power plants, their stations, as well as integrated power power plants, including a wind power plant as one of the renewable sources of energy.

    Keywords: wind power installation, airflow structuring, director-type guide structure, reflex-type guide structure, vortex structure, rotor aerodynamic torque, aerodynamic optimization by the criterion of maximum power, numerical aerodynamic calculation, sliding gr

  • Methods of dealing with fine dust at a construction site in the production of stone installation works

    This article describes the method of dust emission suppression at a construction site. The results of the effectiveness of the developed equipment, fog formation gun, were obtained in the course of full-scale measurements in the course of stone installation works at the construction site in Rostov-on-don. The assessment of the air dustiness of the builder workplace and the degree of impact of the fog formation gun were attended with the statistical dependence of the number of dust particles PM2.5-PM10 . During the analysis, the following factors were studied: the location of the workplace at the construction site, the relative humidity and temperature. During the study, the following conditions were met: the premises were closed; the study was carried out in the process of performing stone installation works. The results of the experiment showed the effectiveness of the fog gun.

    Keywords: environmental safety, fine dust, dust settling, dust suppression, ecology in construction, dust collectors, construction work, air protection, labor protection in construction, dust pollution

  • Methods and models of estimation of variants of design decisions of installation of special constructions used at the decision of expert tasks

    The article deals with methods and models for solving expert problems that allow to avoid the possibility of negative consequences arising as a result of non-compliance with the performance indicators of the project initially set. The current state of the issue of variant study of expert situations is described. The existing mathematical models allowing to solve the majority of expert problems, irrespective of a type and level of initial information are resulted, and also the argument that the choice of a method is caused by presence and level of initial information is resulted. The algorithm of actions of the expert-Builder at the decision of a problem of an estimation of variants of design decisions of installation of special constructions is presented.

    Keywords: evaluation of design solutions, installation of special equipment, expert Builder, design solutions, multi-criteria assessment, organizational and technological solutions

  • Installation for the preparation of emulsion and suspensions

    Installation for the preparation of emulsions and suspensions refers to devices intended for the preparation of disperse systems. It can be used in the synthesis of polyhydric alcohols and other organic and organometallic compounds, where the immiscible liquids interact. The installation comprises a hydraulic jet mixer pump connected to the outlet of a hydromechanical dispersion pump. The installation comprises one or more components of the dispensing systems, each of which consists of a supply container and the dispenser. Technical result of the installation is created by intensifying the process of mixing and improving the quality of the final products.

    Keywords: technological installation; emulsion; suspension; preparation of emulsions and suspensions; intensification of heterophase processes

  • Development of a measuring installation and a method for estimating the maximum operating time of a metering device for hot and cold water

    The paper deals with the problem of measuring device micro consumption. A measuring module has been developed for solving this problem. The module is included in the measurement setup for which the measurement procedure is given. As a device under investigation, a metering device for hot and cold water is used. A technique has been developed for estimating the maximum operating time of a device with a pulsed current consumption.

    Keywords: micro current consumption, measuring circuit, instrument amplifier, zero drift

  • About quantitative assessment of quality of installation work

    The article provides a systematic review of measures to improve the quality of installation work. The question of improvement of installation works of building structures is studied. A set of tools for improving the quantitative assessment of installation work is proposed.

    Keywords: organization of construction, quality management

  • Study of installation parameters of traffic and pedestrian traffic lights

    This article deals with the issue of the installation of traffic lights on the urban road network. A technique has been developed to select the method for controlling pedestrian traffic lights, and a model has been proposed for determining conditions for regulating pedestrian and traffic flows depending on intensity. The installation parameters of traffic and pedestrian traffic lights

    Keywords: светофорные объекты, заторовая ситуация, пропускная способность, методика управления движением, безопасность движения, регулирование транспортных потоков, эффективность дорожного движения, аварийность, экологическая безопасность, интенсивность движения

  • To the question of the development of the installation combining the process of ozonization with the sorption tertiary treatment of oxidized wastewater

    The article discusses the results of the development of the installation, which allows to ensure the process of purification of multicomponent wastewater containing organic impurities of the phenol series based on the combined method in a single apparatus, consistently combining the ozonation process with the sorption purification of oxidized wastewater, ensuring the continuity of the process and allowing the reuse of residual ozone, which greatly increases the degree of wastewater treatment and eliminates the need for the destruction of ozo on. The degree of purification achieved in this way allows the treated wastewater to be directed to the circulating water supply. The novelty of the task and the lack of available information about the combined process determined the nature and scope of experimental studies. There was a need to develop an apparatus that provides the process of purification of wastewater containing mixtures of organic compounds of the phenol series, consistently combining the process of ozonation with sorption purification of oxidized wastewater, ensuring the continuity of the process. The achieved degree of purification allows directing the treated wastewater to the circulating water supply.

    Keywords: multicomponent wastewater, wastewater treatment from organic compounds of the phenol series, ozonation, sorption, adsorption, oxidation-sorption column

  • Experience of Foundation installation on pre-compacted soil

    The question of the device of the bases on preliminary condensed basis is considered. Measures are proposed to ensure the reliability and durability of the structure, taking into account the experience of construction in the USSR. Measures of increase of efficiency of construction are considered.

    Keywords: organization of construction; economy of construction, soil strengthening, foundations

  • Assessment of the influence of water-cement ratio on the strength of concrete with activated cement

    The article considers the device for experimental and laboratory testing of microclimate systems. The device is an experimental setup in which it is possible to study the microclimate parameters of multi-functional and multi-level buildings by modeling various processes and their location in the total volume of buildings. Accordingly, with the help of this test model, the parameters of the movement of contaminated air masses and convective flows are studied.

    Keywords: test model, installation, microclimate, multi-functional multi-level buildings, process modeling, air, convective flows

  • Application aerazione-lighting installation in biological filter

    Examined the effectiveness of using aeration-lighting installation in the process of biological wastewater treatment.

    Keywords: biological filter, biological treatment, energy efficiency, water treatment, lighting, aeroblast, biomass, activated sludge, microorganisms, aeration tank, aerator

  • Application of warehouse equipment for mechanized installation of floor structures during the erections of frame houses with a flat slab

    The article discusses the possibilities of using forklift trucks (stacker-reach trucks) for mechanized installation of dividing walls, when cast-in-place slabs are assembled or manufactured. It is emphasized that in the early 1980s similar equipment that didn’t have a series production, was used in the construction of buildings by the lift-slab method. Some technical characteristics of the old equipment and modern warehouse equipment are compared, the advantages of the modern are revealed. It is noted that the simultaneous use of warehouse equipment on several floors of the erected frame building can lead to a significant reduction in the construction time. It is also indicated that the stacker-reach trucks used at the construction site are multifunctional, since they can not only transport construction cargo but also serve as an auxiliary equipment for safe work at a certain altitude when performing welding operations and fixing joints.

    Keywords: precast and cast-in-situ frame building, mechanized installation of dividing walls, remote site, forklift truck, stacker-reach truck, working site

  • Assessment of economic effect for consumers at installation of the automated metering stations and regulations of thermal energy

    Introduction of the automated metering stations and regulation (AUU) located directly in the heated building besides creation of comfortable conditions indoors leads to decrease in consumption of thermal energy. In work the assessment of economic effect for inhabitants of an apartment house after installation of pogodozavisimy regulation is carried out.

    Keywords: individual thermal point, the automated metering station and regulations, pogodozavisimy regulation, decrease in heatconsumption, economic efficiency

  • Technical control during the installation of technological equipment

    In the article mounting a production system. The analysis of the structure of the mounting system of production is determined that an integral part of it is a collection of elements - technical control. This collection of elements is divided into two groups. The first belongs to the module technical design, which developed simultaneously with the mounting technology basic principles on the use and parameters of the control technology. The second one is implemented in the module production management and is related to metrological assurance (quality management) installation process. Describes the group of elements of technical control are interdependent, have diverse relationships with each other and with other elements of the system and Assembly production.

    Keywords: technical control, Assembly production, the structure of the mounting system of production, technical control, project construction management, project manufacturing operations, process map

  • Experimental installation for laboratory researches of galvanomekhanichesky sedimentation of zinc from flowing electrolyte on the restored surfaces of details of mobile equipment

    Improvement of technological process of galvanizing in flowing electrolyte without decrease in its reliability and quality of the received deposit can be carried out by carrying out anode etching of the processed surface directly in the main electrolyte of sedimentation. And, providing such conditions of anode etching at which, the details which are formed on a surface products of reactions easily are removed a channel of electrolyte is possible. For the purpose of identification of extent of influence of technology factors on anode dissolution of the processed surface it is necessary to conduct elektrokhikmichesky researches. The installation including electric was for this purpose developed and made and gidravklichesky speak rapidly. The Elektkrichesky part contains power-supply circuits of an electrolytic cell to the asymmetric variables odnopoluperiodno straightened, dvukhkpoluperiodno straightened by current and straightened by current with the lowered pulsation, and also a chain of heating of working electrolyte. The hydraulic scheme of experimental installation includes: the kisloktostoyky electric pump, pipelines, filters, the device for an electrolytic precipitation of coverings and a bathtub with electrolyte. Electrolyte in a cell moved by means of the electric pump. Giving changed in steps, due to change of diameter of the section through passage of the giving pipeline by means of replaceable inserts. Authors of the device for electrolytic drawing coverings are Zakharov Yu.A. and Spitsyn I.A. (patent No. 2155827). The design allows: to increase the speed of a channel of electrolyte; to carry out activation of the cathode, using energy of a channel of electrolyte; to increase the accuracy of copying of the cathode the activating elements; to use higher density of current and to reduce power consumption of the device. Electrolyte, in the course of sedimentation, was constantly filtered. As filtering material used fiber glass. The filter if necessary it is possible to dismantle and wash out quickly. Such filtering element slightly interferes with a channel of electrolyte, is simple in service, is cheap and quite sufficient. Thus, the offered design of experimental installation allows to conduct necessary researches of process of sedimentation of a zinc electrodeposit for its improvement.

    Keywords: case detail, restoration, repair, defect, resource way of restoration, car repair production