This article examines models of arithmetic devices for finite ring neural networks of the second and third orders. The arithmetic devices under study were synthesized on the basis of FPGA. Estimates of hardware costs and performance of computers for system modules of residual classes of different capacity were obtained. The structure of a finite ring neural network with dynamic connections is proposed, the efficiency of which in terms of hardware costs is observed with increasing capacity of the residue number system module. The advantage of a finite ring neural network with dynamic connections is established for modules with a capacity of 64 bits and higher.

Keywords: neural networks, residue number system, group of elliptic curve points, FPGA, multiplier, adder

The production of nitrogen from air using membrane gas separation processes is widely used in many industries. The problem of controlling the gas separation process is associated with multi-loop control using control of several variables. To build a model of a gas separator, a detailed analysis of the gas separation process was carried out in this work. This article proposes a fuzzy logic controller used to match pressure fluctuations and air flow of a gas separator. The performance of the proposed controller was evaluated in comparison with traditional controllers. The proposed fuzzy logic controller makes it possible to increase the accuracy of the gas separation control system and reduce the duration of transient processes.

Keywords: fuzzy logic, controller, gas separation, membrane technology, nitrogen, control system

The article is devoted to applied issues of improving regional security management processes through the development of methods for analyzing data on emergency situations. In order to identify patterns in the occurrence of emergency situations, multidimensional methods of processing statistical data were used. A multidimensional classification of data in the field of emergency situations based on fuzzy logic is proposed. The classification was performed using a fuzzy inference system with clear membership functions. As statistical data, data on emergency situations of a man-made, natural and biological-social nature that occurred in the federal districts of Russia in 2020, including data on dead and saved people, were considered. An analysis of data samples on regional emergency situations was carried out according to 5 criteria, and clustering of regions was carried out.

Keywords: emergency situations, fuzzy multidimensional clustering, fuzzy logic, fuzzy inference system, computer program, mathematical model, forecasting, decision making

A new approach to increasing the efficiency of extreme control systems by improving the method of searching for the extremum of the objective function is presented. In its multidimensional nonlinear optimization, instead of a traditional linear search along a once selected direction, an exploratory search is used, the direction of which at each step is adapted to the topology of the objective function. This makes it possible to localize an extremum as quickly as possible and significantly reduce the time of its determination. An algorithm for interpolation search for an extremum in the found interval is proposed. The objective function is modeled by a cubic spline segment based on information about its gradient vector at the boundary points of the interval, as a result of which the number of interpolation search steps is significantly reduced. The possibility of simplified nonsmooth interpolation using first-order splines in the extremum region is considered. The results of a numerical experiment confirm the high efficiency of the new method in solving various problems.

Keywords: extremal control systems, nonlinear optimization, acceleration of extremum search, quasi-Newton method, polynomial interpolation, non-smooth interpolation

In this experiment, a solver (NEAT) and a simulator (an inverted pendulum cart object) are implemented, where the solver will influence the object in order to keep it in a stable state, i.e. don't let the pendulum fall. The main objective of the experiment is to study the possibility of implementing a simulator of a real physical object and use it to determine the target function of the neuroevolutionary algorithm NEAT. Solving this problem will make it possible to implement controllers based on the NEAT algorithm, capable of controlling real physical objects.

Keywords: machine learning, non-revolutionary algorithms, genetic algorithms, neural networks

The article examines the situation that emerged as a result of the higher education reform of 2006-2012. in Russia there is a modern organizational and territorial structure of university campuses, which has different types of spatial and territorial location: urban local campus, urban dispersed campus, suburban local campus, mixed. Thus, almost all federal universities are located on several campuses within the territory of the city where they are located, and several of them have campuses in several cities. Some existing classifications of university campuses according to various criteria are considered and their insufficiency for a complete scientific description of modern campuses is revealed. The existing classification by spatial location relative to the city territory is supplemented by such types as regionally dispersed campus and locally dispersed campus. The supplemented classification reflects the current situation in the Russian Federation and allows for a scientific description of modern university campuses in Russia, taking into account their organizational and territorial specifics.

Keywords: classification, university campus, organizational structure, territorial structure, locally dispersed campus, regionally dispersed campus

The article examines the influence of various superplasticizers on the performance characteristics of concrete. A series of tests of samples-beams of fine-grained concrete modified with plasticizers of various types was carried out. The optimal amount of the introduced additive was experimentally determined to compare the plasticizing effect of the cement-sand mixture. Experimental data are given indicating the main operational characteristics of the material depending on the additive used. The most effective additive "Polyplast SP-3" has been determined.

Keywords: concrete, fine-grained concrete, mixture, lignosulfonates, polycarboxylates, naphthalene sulfonates, plasticizer, superplasticizer, water demand, plasticity

This paper considers the conditions and factors affecting the security of information systems functioning under network reconnaissance conditions. The developed model is based on the techniques that realize the dynamic change of domain names, network addresses and ports to the network devices of the information system and false network information objects functioning as part of them. The formalization of the research problem was carried out. The theoretical basis of the developed model is the theories of probability and random processes. The modeled target system is represented as a semi-Markov process identified by an oriented graph. The results of calculation of probabilistic-temporal characteristics of the target system depending on the actions of network reconnaissance are presented, which allow to determine the mode of adjustment of the developed protection measures and to evaluate the security of the target system under different conditions of its functioning.

Keywords: departmental information system, network intelligence, structural and functional characterization, false network information object

The current legislative acts and regulatory and technical documents defining the requirements for the organization of the customer's activities are considered in the work. A review of studies with different approaches to the formation of organizational structures of the customer, depending on the types of construction, their volumes and features of objects, is carried out. The factors determining the requirements for the formation of organizational structures of the customer for various objects are highlighted.

Keywords: construction organization, technical customer, organizational structure, construction control, project approach

The purpose of the study is to improve the efficiency of Dijkstra's algorithm by using the shared memory model with OpenMP library and working on the principle of parallel execution in the implementation of the algorithm. Using Dijkstra's algorithm to find the shortest path between two nodes in a graph is quite common. However, the time complexity of the algorithm increases as the size of the graph increases, resulting in longer execution time, so parallel execution is a good option to solve the time complexity problem. In this research work, we propose a parallel computing method to improve the efficiency of Dijkstra's algorithm for large graphs.The method involves dividing the array of paths in Dijkstra's algorithm into a specified number of processors for parallel execution. We provide an implementation of the parallelized Dijkstra algorithm and access its performance using actual datasets and with different number of nodes. Our results show that Dijkstra's parallelized algorithm can significantly speed up the process compared to the sequential version of the algorithm, while reducing execution time and continuously improving CPU efficiency, making it a useful choice for finding shortest paths in large graphs.

Keywords: Dijkstra algorithm, graph, shortest paths, parallel computing, shared memory model, OpenMP library

The article discusses a method for taking into account the compression of concrete using standard formulas when calculating using an inverse numerical-analytical method, taking into account the actual rigidity of concrete filled steel tube elements. The inverse numerical-analytical method makes it possible to calculate concrete filled steel tube elements for strength and stability under eccentric compression. Dependencies are presented showing the possibility of taking compression into account at various eccentricities and flexibility.

Keywords: concrete filled steel tube elements, CFST, inverse numerical analytical method, nonlinear deformation model, concrete compression,concrete filled steel tube column, eccentric compression

The work is aimed at modeling the control system of a slitting machine of a paper machine in order to improve the quality of products and eliminate defects in winding density. The developed automated system implements the functions of controlling the operating modes of the machine, distributing the loads of the bearing shafts, braking the roll and tensioning the paper web.

Keywords: slitting machine, paper machine, automated control system, rewinder, pressure roller, decoiler, reeler, accelerating shaft, deflecting shaft, cutting section

The dynamic system of the grinding machine is simulated, taking into account tool wear. The purpose of the simulation is to improve the algorithmic support of an active control microprocessor device. The vibration characteristics of the SIW-5 machine ring support have been studied at idle and during processing to determine the vibration level at the moment when the grinding wheel touches the workpiece. An algorithm for maintaining the cutting speed with a decrease in the diameter of the circle due to wear has been developed and modeled. characteristics of the ring support of the SIW-5 machine at idle and during processing for the development of algorithms for controlling the grinding process.

Keywords: grinding, bearing rings, active control, mathematical model of grinding, algorithmic support

The article analyzes the features of aspects of architectural activity in relation to the integration of cultural heritage objects into the structure of the modern urban environment. The cultural and historical environment, expressed in the format of material and artistic and aesthetic symbols and formations, remains a significant urban planning factor, a material objects of cultural heritage (subject-spatial structure of the cultural environment) they are considered as the most important city-forming elements that are in continuous interaction with other functional zones of the urban environment. Reorganization of the historical part of the urban environment or integration of objects of cultural and historical heritage the functional and territorial framework of a modern city appears to be multifactorial, a complex and responsible task of architectural design.

Keywords: diversification of management, production diversification, financial and economic purposes of a diversification, technological purposes of ensuring flexibility of production

This research presents a methodology for classifying construction objects with critical defects. The presented work is part of a larger research effort dedicated to a comprehensive systemic approach to solving the problem of restoring various types of housing and social infrastructure objects damaged by different types of events. The paper discusses an algorithm for classifying construction objects with critical defects, introduces the concept of "degree of defect criticality", proposes a hypothesis about quantitative values of defect criticality degree intervals, and describes the classification algorithm. The presented examples demonstrate a holistic systemic approach to solving the scientific problem of restoring damaged objects affected by various types of events such as fires, explosions, impacts, and floods. Research methods employed include synthesis and scientific analysis, data collection, statistical analysis, as well as destructive and non-destructive testing methods at different stages of the study. Conclusions and tasks for further research are formulated.

Keywords: critical defect, degree of criticality of defects, construction object, organizational structure, organizational and technological solutions, technical condition