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International experience of space structure creation of preschool education institutions. The principles of the planning decision

Abstract

International experience of space structure creation of preschool education institutions. The principles of the planning decision

Zolotnik S.V.

Incoming article date: 06.02.2017

Today is actual the transformation of preschool buildings of functionalism and the creation of a uniform pre-school modernization concept, built on standard projects of the Soviet period. In article was done a research of kindergartens objects in develop countries of Europe. Typological evolution of foreign architectural approach to the design of pre-school institutions is a diverse range of buildings constructed in the form, purpose, capacity, planning organization and variability of functional areas. In article reveals principles of pre-school institutions on the basic criterias and offered variants of their introduction into the complex model transformation typical kindergartens projects.

Keywords: preschool institution, kindergarten, international experience, space structure, functional planning scheme, the system of public education, comparative analysis, shaping