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Hydrodynamical processes in the area of the Black sea in Abkhazia

Abstract

Hydrodynamical processes in the area of the Black sea in Abkhazia

Gitsba Y.V., Ekba Y. A.

Incoming article date: 25.12.2015

The thermal regime of the sea is influenced by the sun’s insolation surface water and heat mass transfer sushi. In the period of the regional warming we can watch heightening of average annual temperature of the surface water up 0,8 °С. The annual variations in sea level in Sukhum district correspond with the annual flow with maximum in summer and minimum in winter. Many years average level of the area of the Sukhum Black Sea is 93 s. For characteristic of hydrological regime of the sea is: the high temperature of the water for a whole year, the predominance of wares which height is two metros and the system is stable and currents. In winter rough sea is predominate 23,9% in the south direction and in summer 30,7%. There are a lot of storms in February and it makes 35,8%.

Keywords: the area of, the temperature the water, wind regime, rough sea, sea level, atmospheric precipitation, hydrological regime, wind effected phenomena, the river flow