Methodology of proactive safety monitoring during the liquidation of coal mines in the Rostov region
Abstract
Methodology of proactive safety monitoring during the liquidation of coal mines in the Rostov region
Incoming article date: 13.04.2023The article presents the results of theoretical and experimental scientific research on the problem of monitoring the safety of a coal-mining region at the stage of closing unpromising mines. To achieve the goal of research - the formation of an effective methodology for this problem - the following main tasks have been solved: - assessment of the negative impact of mining operations on the technosphere of the region; - selection of the basic characteristics of the natural-technogenic system; - comparative analysis of methods and technical and technological systems for environmental control. The authors of the article formulated the concept of a safe region and the hypothesis of its implementation. In particular, scientific and methodological approaches have been developed that provide an objective assessment of the results of research and the adoption of managerial decisions on the formation of a safe environment for the life of the population. The article shows that the effectiveness of the developed methodology in specific conditions is 85-90%.
Keywords: coal mining region, liquidation of mines, coal rock massif, methodology, natural-technogenic system, safety concept, proactive monitoring