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  • Localization of damage truss structures using vibration damage detection method

    The question of the diagnosis of the state of building structures using non-destructive testing. These methods allow to predict the condition of structures to prevent accidents and, therefore, increase the service life of structures. The main objective of the study - assessment of changes in the vibration mode shapes method for the detection of structural damage , in the absence of forced uploading. The article describes the implementation of a mathematical method of vibration identification and localization of lesions of metal trusses . The results of the calculation for fault location triangular steel truss.

    Keywords: Vibration diagnostics, fault detection, diagnosis, construction construction spans, trusses, trusses, defect, damage, vibration, localization, identification

  • Evaluating of of fuel efficiency in the unified electric power station based on a combustion engine with alternating frequency rotation of shaft.

    The description of the flow sheet of unified electric power station of ship based on a combustion engine by alternating frequency rotation of shaft. The assessment of fuel profitability of such electric power station is given. In article materials of the state contract № 16.526.12.6016 on 11.10.2011 are used.

    Keywords: unified electric power station, explosion engine, synchro generator, synchro motor, converter

  • Unification bent laminated wooden structures on the basis of similarity.

    This article deals with the unification of the elements of wood as on the principle of similarity with the material counterpart. Also estimated the economic benefits of the technical parameters of Glulam. As a result of optimizing the size of these elements. Unification is held on the main criterion of similarity bearing members with the solution graphically. Resulting in optimal size sections are then calculated the opportunity cost of production.

    Keywords: unification, glued wooden structures

  • System approach to monitoring of a technical condition of buildings and constructions

    In article the safety mechanism in construction is shown. Main types of monitoring of unique buildings and constructions are opened

    Keywords: risk, construction, monitoring, labor protection, safety

  • Development of communications and sale of production and services of a restaurant network with use of IT-technologies (experience of modeling and design of the multipurpose website). Part 1

    Results of the theoretical analysis and applied development of the system of communications and sale of production and services of a restaurant network with use of modern IT technologies are given. Results of modeling and design of the multipurpose website which allows to expand production and economic capabilities of a restaurant network are described. SWOT analysis is executed and the main results of design of the multipurpose website and its integration into a control system and business processes of a network of restaurants are briefly presented. Work is performed with financial support of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation within the Federal target program "Researches and Development in the Priority Directions of Development of a Scientific and Technological Complex of Russia for 2007 - 2013".

    Keywords: communications, organization of advance and sale of production and services, IT technologies, models, modeling, multipurpose website, network of restaurants, organization and management of restaurant, instrument complex

  • To unstable coloration centres in rear earth gallium garnets

    The coloration centres (CC) in crystals of rear earth gallium garnets (REGG): Gd3Ga5O12 (GGG), Gd3Sc1,6Ga3,4O12 (GSGG) и Nd3Ga5O12 (NGG) obtained by Chohraljskiy method, were investigated by methods of optical spectroscopy and spectral analysis in the wavelength range of 0,2-0,87 microns. In the case of keeping the samples under dark conditions, unstable CC were formed in the crystals of GGG and GSGG. The absorption maxima are at λmax1 = 0,243 m and λmax2 = 0,275 m at concentration of N ~ 1018 cm-3. It is suggested that the observed enlightenment is caused by the recharging of growth defects and occurring the energy levels in the band gap of garnets. It appears that these CC correspond to centres of O- holes, originated from gallium vacancies V3-Ga 3+ in tetrahedral and octahedral nots which form near clusters of [V3-Ga 3+ - V2+O2- ]

    Keywords: color centers, rare earth gallium garnets, kristylly, Czochralski method, the crystal lattice

  • Modernization of the technological line on manufacture of a ceramic brick

    Re-equipment of existing enterprises is comprehensive intensification of production, increase production capacity, production and improvement of its quality while ensuring productivity growth and job cuts to reduce material capacity and cost of production, saving of material and energy resources, improvement of other technical and economic performance of the company in General

    Keywords: Modernization, технологическоя line, production, ceramic brick, operating enterprise

  • Development of communications and sale of production and services of a restaurant network with use of IT-technologies (experience of modeling and design of the multipurpose website). Part 2

    Results of research and design of system of communications and sale of production and services of a restaurant network with use of IT technologies and the multipurpose website providing favorable prospects of preservation of business, its steady growth, diversification, differentiation and customization of products and services are given. The complex of design actions and results of modeling of risk management are described at development and deployment of Internet technologies and the multipurpose website in production and administrative activity of a network of restaurants, design, advance and site operation. Work is performed with financial support of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation within the Federal target program "Researches and Development in the Priority Directions of Development of a Scientific and Technological Complex of Russia for 2007 - 2013".

    Keywords: organization and management of the project, communications, IT technologies, models, modeling, multipurpose website, network of restaurants, organization and management of restaurant, site advance, instrument complex

  • The vibrations of multilayered half plane with relatively much sunken cavity of arbitrary shape

    The solution of vibration problem for multilayered half plane with cavity of arbitrary shape is constructed using boundary element method. For the case of relatively much sunken cavity an asymptotic representations for fundamental solutions is used. The results of problem simulation for displacement and stress fields close to cavity surface are given using boundary element method

    Keywords: multilayered environment, cavity of arbitrary shape, asymptotic analysis, boundary element method

  • Management of natural and technological risks of investment and construction projects for integrated development of urban territories

    The article is devoted to the formation of scientific and methodological base management of natural and man-made risks that arise in urban areas in the realization of investment and construction projects for the development of the urban environment. The article indicated the essence of the mutual influence of economic , social and environmental processes that occur in the realization of investment and construction projects for the development of an urban environment , the purpose and objectives of risk management of urban areas are determined , the necessity of applying the relevant scientific and methodological apparatus that takes into account the main socio - and environmental factors including economic and mathematical methods and models of assessment and prediction of the level of risk is based . As a result of proposed scheme is described in detail and the strategic management of natural and technological risks of investment and construction projects of development of urban territories , which includes five elements : 1) determining the level of acceptable risk and the list of measures of regulation security development based on the socio -economic factors , and 2 ) the organization of a permanent monitoring natural and built environment conditions and the level risk of livelihoods of the population , and 3) formation of a rational allocation of resources for preventive measures and reduce the risk and the negative impactof , and 4) implementation of a complex program of measures to reduce risk , and 5) carrying out of repair work and / or reconstruction . The proposed scheme improves the efficiency and rationality of strategic urban planning of urban environment .

    Keywords: natural and man-made risks, investment and construction projects, sustainable development, urban territories, strategic management

  • Effect of variations in the input parameters on the heat exchange system.

    "Dynamic mode of heat exchangers is typical for a number of technological thermal plants , as well as air-heating systems , ventilation, and air conditioning. Technologically predetermined control algorithm operating mode heat exchangers in practice implemented by means of manual or automatic adjustment in one or more control parameters . Obviously, the most efficient in the energy and technically and economically dynamic mode control algorithm of the heat exchanger can be detected only in the form of a review of the relevant mathematical model. In this paper we consider a mathematical model of the dynamic operation of the system of heat exchangers with natural air circulation . As input parameters are considered the temperature of hot and cold air streams. Modeled by changing the inputs are heat exchangers and the extent to which these changes will not affect the operation of the entire system. In order to keep the temperature at the i- MOT has not changed , the coefficient of variation should tend to zero , since all the other quantities are limited by technical parameters of the system . By changing the values ​​of the input parameters is analyzed mass flow of hot flow limits are changing the output parameters of the preceding heat exchangers that will not change the entire system ."

    Keywords: heat loss into the environment, the starting temperature of the hot (cold) flow, the final temperature of the hot (cold) flow, the range of variation of hot, cold flow

  • Panoramic image stitching with handling the parallax effect for the known world model

    The short review of existing panoramic systems are given. The limits of such systems doesn't allow to form a panoramic video with dealing the parallax effect in real-time systems. The presented algorithm for forming a panoramic video is free of these disadvantages. An algorithm based on mathematical model of the round-view system that takes into account the location of cameras, their intrinsic parameters and model of the world. The algorithm includes following chain of coordinate transformation: from panoramic image coordinates to spherical coordinates and to Cartesian world coordinate system, from world coordinates to camera coordinate system and to input image coordinates. Geometric distortion of camera is dealt. Model of the world is represented as spherical and a hemispherical surfaces.

    Keywords: panoramic image, round-view video system, camera model, camera distortion, parallax

  • The influence of basic chemical composition on the properties nickel-zinc ferrites, received by radiothermic sintering

    To date, the main method of mass production of advanced functional materials for various purposes is the ceramic technology. In the manufacture of multi-component oxide compounds using of ceramic technology is difficult to achieve high uniformity of chemical composition. For activation of the raw ingredients and make it more uniform use of chemical-tions (co-precipitation of salts or hydroxides, spray drying, Cryochemistry) and physical-tions (mechano-chemical, microwave, ultrasonic) methods. The paper presents the results of work on obtaining Ni-Zn-ferrite 2000NN radiation-thermal sintering. The influence of base composition and alloying additions on the electromagnetic properties of the ferrites. Confirmed the effectiveness of the use of surface-active additives To increase the density of the raw pieces and level parameters. We propose a model that explain schaya efficiency of dopants in the radiation-thermal sintering.

    Keywords: Nickel-zinc ferrite, radiation thermal sintering, base composition, alloying additives, permeability

  • Plane strain elements cylindrical structures under the action of physical fields

    Considered concrete cylindrical body in axisymmetric formulation (plane strain condition), exposure to radiation and temperature effects. The influence of physical fields on the mechanical characteristics of the material of the body individually or in the aggregate. It is shown that the stress-strain state of the cylinder, under the joint account of the different physical fields, is very different from the stress-strain state, obtained by summing the individual results of the calculation of each factor separately, that is, the superposition principle is not respected.

    Keywords: temperature field, radiation, stress-strain state of the cylinder, the change of physical and mechanical parameters of the body

  • Effect of additives on the properties of the alloy radio-Mg-Zn-ferrite obtained by sintering heat-radiation

    Promising absorbing materials along with a Ni-Zn-ferrites are Mg-Zn-ferrites, as they are also intensively absorbs electromagnetic waves in the frequency range from 50 MHz to 1000 MHz. The main advantage of the Mg-Zn-ferrite is used as an inexpensive raw material magnesium oxide. The paper presents the results of research to improve the efficiency of broadband radio-magnesium-zinc ferrite by increasing the contribution of the dielectric loss. The influence of alloying elements of the atmosphere gas and cooling after the sintering thermal radiation by absorption of electromagnetic waves. Confirmed cooling efficiency of products after sintering in an atmosphere with reduced oxygen partial pressure to increase the dielectric constant. A model is proposed to explain the increase in the dielectric loss ferrite during cooling in a reducing atmosphere.

    Keywords: radioabsorbing ferrites, microstructure grain boundaries radio measurement radiation thermal sintering