The paper presents an overview of the existing calculation schemes and the technique for obtaining the angular parts of the matrix elements of the spectroscopic quantities operators with the discussion of cases of complex electron configurations containing nonequivalent electrons. Using the example of a configuration with four unfilled electronic shells, the high efficiency of the technique for constructing wave functions of arbitrary electronic configurations is shown, based on a combination of Slater's determinant approach and the procedure for sequential coupling of orbital and spin moments on the basis of the Clebsch-Gordan coefficients in the LS coupling approximation.

Keywords: Slater determinant, Clebsch-Gordan coefficient, orbital angular momentum, spin moment, 3j-symbol, coefficients of fractional parentage, LS-coupling

An overview of the basic schemes, characteristics, and directions of development of microwave photonics systems is presented in this paper in terms of requirements defining the parameters of external amplitude-phase modulation of laser radiation as a key process for the formation of radio frequency signals in the optical range for systems with polarization multiplexing of polyharmonic signals.

Keywords: microwave photonics; external amplitude and phase modulation, optical generation of radio frequency signals; generation of poly-harmonic optical signals with microwave frequency components

Diffraction characteristics of the gratings are calculated by two methods - method of approximate boundary conditions and a strict method based on the numerical and analytical solution of the two-dimensional integro-differential equation. Results of the graphene diffraction gratings calculations are presented.

Keywords: graphene, graphene gratings, volume integral equations, plasmons, coefficient of reflection

The review of existing nanomaterials for stabilization of clay soils is carried out. The possibilities and limitations of the known nanotechnological approaches to the stabilization of clay soils are analyzed. The influence of nanomaterials on the physical and mechanical properties of clay soils is described.

Keywords: soil, clay mineral, bearing capacity, soil stabilization, nanomaterial

The efficiency of algorithms of the adaptive temporal sampling (ATS) is defined by compressibility of an analog signal. For the purpose of prior assessment of compressibility of measuring signals the dependence of the current clock period of measurement in case of ATS from dynamic properties of a signal is considered. Depending on a priori known characteristics of dynamic properties of signals and the given error of approximation select a method of interpolation or extrapolation. In article the dependence of the current clock period of measurement on differential properties of a signal for an ideal algorithm of ATS of interpolation type is received. Restoration of a signal after ATS an interpolation polynomial of Lagrange n-oh of a level is supposed. The quality of approximation is set by criterion of uniform approximation. It is shown that the analysis of ideal ATS of interpolation type comes down to the analysis of the equivalent on value of a section of approximation of ideal ATS of extrapolation type.

Keywords: Adaptive temporary sampling, measurement step, structural properties of a signal, interpolation, reproduction error

The efficiency of algorithms of the adaptive temporal sampling (ATS) is defined by compression ratio of an analog signal. For the purpose of prior assessment of compressibility of measuring signals the dependence of the current clock period of measurement in case of ATS from dynamic properties of a signal is considered. Based on the dependence of the current clock period of measurement on dynamic properties of a signal received earlier, formulas for assessment of value of a clock period of measurement in case of interpolation are received by Lagrange's polynomial of a 0th level and a class of the signals restricted to the selected structural model. The functional dependence of the current clock period of measurement from structural properties of a signal, in case of Lagrange's polynomial of a 0th level, allows to determine the average duration of a clock period of measurement in case of ATS. Value of average duration of a clock period of measurement in case of ATS allows to estimate value of compression ratio a priori. As assessment of an error of approximation it is selected, often used in case of restoration of signals, criterion of uniform approximation.

Keywords: adaptive temporary sampling, measurement step, structural properties of a signal, interpolation, Lagrange's polynom, reproduction error

Efficiency of algorithms of adaptive time sampling (ATS) is defined by signal compressibility. For a theoretical assessment compressibility of measuring signals dependence of the current step of measurement at ATS from dynamic properties of a signal is considered. Restoration of a signal in the course of ATS is made by an extrapolation polynom of Taylor of the first degree. Quality of approximation is established by criterion of uniform approach. For structural model of a signal the functional dependence of the current step of measurement on structural properties of a signal allowing determining on its basis the average duration of a step of measurement at ATS for expanded area of an admissible error of reproduction is received. The results received in the environment of Mathcad, illustrating restoration of a signal a polynom of the first degree, the discrete phase schedule and the current step of measurement corresponding to him on the phase plane are given as an example.

Keywords: Adaptive time sampling, measurement step, signals structural features, extrapolation, playback accuracy

An algorithm for the synthesis of the optimal values ​​of the parameters of precision manufacturing, assembly and balancing of assembly units and parts of machinery for agricultural purposes on the basis of the simulation of its dynamics. It is shown that the accuracy of the parameters of execution units of a conflict affect the cost of production and operation of the machine. This is the basis of the optimal values ​​of these parameters for the search criteria to minimize the amount of these costs. Along with the optimized parameters into account other characteristics of the aggregates (their weight, mode of operation and so forth.), Which are related to the optimization of resources. A variation of the latter with the search for the optimal solution provides the required quality indicators of the unit. The proposed method of synthesis parameters tested calculation accuracy performance rotor grinding drum crusher feed DB-5. These calculations showed the possibility of redistribution of allowances for the execution of the test drum sizes for optimal reduction of production costs.

Keywords: agricultural machinery, machine, design, accuracy performance optimization

In the article elements of the distributed systems using the principle of scanning for analog digital conversion and a data interchange are considered. The main attention is paid to the unrolling analog digital conversion of signals with further restoration of analog data with the given accuracy. Distinctive feature of the unrolling conversion is that value of counting of a signal contains information on time from the beginning of conversion. The formulas connecting value of counting of an analog signal over time of counting taking are given in article. This feature is used further for upgrade of formulas of Lagrange. In operation restoration of analog signals with use of formulas of Lagrange after their sampling on time using the unrolling analog digital conversion is considered. It is shown that use of the upgraded Lagrange's formulas doesn't lead to increase in computing expenses, but requires for restoration only value of counting.

Keywords: analog digital conversion, scanning analog digital conversion, restoration of analog signals, restoration of signals with use of formulas of Lagrange

The article offers a justification of actions to improve the level of service of "Transportnik", located in Art. Kazan. It is recommended to combine the zone of the TO-1 and a storage room, special area for repair of chassis Mersedes cars. The calculations showed that the existing TO-2 of the zone will be sufficient to service incoming vehicles. While direct technical repair zone chassis no cars. The payback period of the project will be 1.15 years.

Keywords: transport, car maintenance, car service, technical service, chassis, isothermal van, technical repair, two post lift, the payback period, cost-effectiveness.

The article introduces the concept deployer of high speed analog-to-digital conversion to reduce the dynamic error of the 2nd kind. It is shown that the use of high-speed deployer conversion leads to unequal capture samples of the signal. Considered the ratio of the period of the capture signal samples at a uniform sampling rate and sampling using high-speed deployer conversion, for a given interpolation error. The estimated coefficient linking the period of the uniform sampling and the period razvarivaya functions. It is shown that the recovery of signals by the Lagrange polynomial of the first degree and the use of high-speed deployer conversion, the scan period must be two times less than the period of the capture signal samples at a uniform sampling.

Keywords: the dynamic error of the 2nd kind, the discretization of signals in time, razvenchivayuschie analog-to-digital conversion, the period razvarivaya functions

The article proves the urgency of the technical service of cars that are operated in rough terrain with the help of a mobile workshop. The main tasks of diagnostics of cars operated on rough terrain are singled out. The main systems necessary for equipment on a car that performs the functions of a mobile workshop are determined.

Keywords: Car, maintenance, repair, diagnostics, mobile workshop, all-terrain vehicle, reduction of machine downtime, work efficiency

This article examines the question of the competence approach to the formation of secondary linguistic personality profile of graduates in technical universities. We study the core competencies needed to practice a technician, it is suggested improving the basic training course

Keywords: linguistic identity, applied linguistics, profiling the university, education technique

This work presents the results of investigation of one of the most widespread specimens of layered silicates minerals group - montmorillonite, that are the part of the natural dispersion of bentonite from Millerovo minefield via density functional theory (DFT) methods. The hygroscopic moistness of monoions forms of smectite group layered silicates is studied experimentally; these layered silicates are the most active components that significantly determine the properties of the dispersion as a whole. The correlation between hygroscopicity and theoretical values of inter-packet distances is established in studied samples by calculating total energies with optimization of the crystal structure.

Keywords: layered silicates, exchangeable cations, density functional theory, hygroscopicity, montmorillonite

The paper represents the results of theoretical study of molecules behavior of polar aprotonic solvent dimethyl sulphoxide on basal surfaces and in interpackage space of kaolinite. Spectral and energetic regularities of chemical bond formation are studied. Intercalation of DMSO molecules into interpackage space of kaolinite results in the shift of valence vibrations Si-O into high-frequency zone. It also results in vibration suppression of hydroxyl clusters of gibbsite layer. It proves the appearance of strong hydrogen bond between the molecules of polar aprotonic dissolvent and hydroxyl and siloxane kaolinite surfaces. The paper reveals that adsorption of DMSO molecules decreases the surface energy of kaolinite and enables its organophilicity.

Keywords: "layered aluminosilicates dimethyl sulfoxide, density functional theory, intercalation, hydroxyl surface siloxane surface kaolinite"