The current problems of calculating the distribution of water flow along the branches, in multi-arm river sections are considered, the problems of current calculation methods are identified, a new calculation method is proposed, the proposed method is analyzed for efficiency, a calculation optimization method is proposed, a regularization parameter is proposed, an analysis of the changed formulas is carried out, analysis of the changed formulas is carried out, analysis is carried out calculation errors.

Keywords: waterways, water expenditures, modeling

This article analyzes the existing sources of power supply of oil and gas industry facilities, as well as the study of the possible use of alternative energy sources in industrial enterprises; The advantages and disadvantages of using this type of power supply for remote infrastructure are considered.

Keywords: energy, power supply, power plant, industrial facility, wind, solar radiation, power, power plant, wind energy, source

The paper is based on a review of the scientific publications released from May through October 2019, the greater part of which, namely 14 papers, is included in the Web of Science scientometric database. The authors of the papers analyzed explore the construction industry problems over the past 5 years. The foreign studies listed in the reference section were based on the analysis of reviews falling in the above-mentioned timeline. The purpose of this paper is to identify the problems hindering the implementation of BIM technologies in the construction sector, not only in the foreign countries, but also in Russia.

Keywords: building information modeling, construction organizations, critical problems, external factors, absence of organizational support

The configuration of the transport network is important for the efficient operation of the transport system. It significantly affects the cost of transportation and their reliability. The construction of each individual element of the network is the implementation of a very specific solution, but the overall development of the network largely manifests internal patterns. One approach to studying such patterns is to model the natural development of the transport network. This paper proposes a formalization of various approaches to modeling the natural development of networks and identifies strict relationships between the approaches under consideration.

Keywords: transport network modeling, dynamical model, stationary model, the configuration of the transport network, transport network topology

The article presents the usage of the semantic network for storing and retrieving information from unstructured sources. The authors describe the semantic network model based on labeled oriented graph, consider basic semantic network elements (concepts, relations and attributes) and basic relation types between elements (hyponymic and meronimic as well as class-instance relations), and define main single and group operations on the network. Besides the method of storing the concept instances and related wordforms and glosses for automated information retrieval from semi-structured sources is provided. The designed semantic network is decomposed into atomic concepts providing absence of stored information redundancy without necessity to apply the normalization procedure. The developed model was applied in several practical tasks, for example in real estate information parsing, the address information system input validation, and information extraction from spreadsheet data. The model was improved and extended based on experimental results.

Keywords: semantic network, graph model, concept, relation, attribute, instance, semi-structured data

The article considers the limitations that currently exist in the supply of military Universities with applied proprietary software products necessary for the implementation of relevant educational programs and the organization of scientific work, identifies the most popular software solutions for this category, proposes the closest analogues among free software and criteria for their selection.

Keywords: mathematical systems, proprietary software, free software, information and educational environment, program selection criteria

The article presents the results of an on-site test spatial metal farm of an aircraft hangar with a span of 72 m. A comparative analysis of the data obtained by the simulation of the farm from the predicted loads (taking into account the actual geometry) and the on-site tests is performed. During the assessment of the technical condition and testing, significant errors were identified in the design and manufacture of gate frames structures,which could lead to loss of bearing capacity or unsuitability for normal operation. Based on the test results, measures were developed and implemented to strengthen the elements of the farm, repeated full-scale tests were conducted. Based on the foregoing, the span structure is recognized as suitable for safe operation.

Keywords: test, metal truss, bolted connections, compliance, bearing capacity, deformability, gate frame, reliability, static calculation

The article proposes a method of automatic recognition of the type of building for an environmental monitoring system. based on convolutional neural networks. To train the neural network, the Keras library was chosen, containing numerous implementations of the main components of neural networks, such as layers, target and transfer functions, optimizers, and many tools to simplify working with images and text. The processes of network implementation using the Google Colab cloud platform, the preparation of a training set, the training of a constructed neural network, and its testing during training are described. The result of this work is a convolutional neural network model, capable of determining with accuracy of the order of 90-92 percent what type of buildings is shown on the cartographic image, which allows us to automate this process and use it as a subsystem for the environmental monitoring system of atmospheric air.

Keywords: environmental monitoring system for air, building type recognition, convolutional neural networks, machine learning, computer vision

This article focuses on solving the urgent task of forecasting hazardous mining zones by determining the position of local centers of tension in a processed coal seam. The relevance of this task is confirmed by the fact that the intensification of mining processes inevitably leads to an increase in the risk of hazardous production situations, such as rock blows, sudden coal and rock emissions, etc. The most dangerous for the manifestation of rock strikes are the protrusions of the edge sections of the coal seam, intersection and pairing workings. Shockproof activities regulated by the normative documents, are not always sufficiently effective. To solve this problem, authors propose an approach that allows you to quickly determine the position of local centers of tension, taking into account the influence of the worked out space. The authors developed an integration grid, in the construction of which the division of the entire area into elementary sections is performed in such a way that the influence of the weight of the roof rocks over each section is the same. To implement this approach, the influence function of the worked out space is introduced in the form of the equation of the reference rock pressure diagram. Based on the results of numerical simulation of the stress-strain state of the geomassiv, an exponential dependence is obtained, which allows one to determine the concentration coefficient of vertical stresses for points on the plot of reference rock pressure. According to the values of vertical stresses calculated for each point of the integration grid, it is possible to predict the stress-strain state of the geomassiv and justify the need for shockproof measures. The application of the proposed approach will allow the rapid forecasting of hazardous areas and significantly reduce the cost of shockproof measures.

Keywords: modeling, geomassive, coal seam, integration grid, forecasting, vertical stresses

In order to speed up consolidation, vertical drainage has proven to be a good option for the construction of modified bases . A set of experimental field studies was conducted to study the influence of self-forming vertical sand drains on the process of consolidation of water -saturated soil. Experimental equipment for the construction of vertical sand drains for work in Western Siberia has been developed.

Keywords: water- saturated soil, peat, consolidation, deep vibration, drainage agent, sand drains, modified base

The issues of organization of works with the use of expanding concrete, which are reinforced with carbon fiber, are raised. An example of the use of modern technologies in construction is considered. It describes the solution of some specific problems that arise when maintaining the quality of construction of complex buildings, attention is paid to the peculiarities of improving the quality of work performed.

Keywords: organization of construction; quality of construction and installation works

The increasing load on the power supply system of electrified railways leads to higher requirements for reliability of power supply. Clarifying the criteria for the operation of the automated system to combat ice formation on the wires of traction power supply to railways in difficult weather conditions is an urgent task aimed at improving the reliability of uninterrupted power supply of rolling stock

Keywords: ice melting, calculated coefficients, selection of optimal parameters, traction power supply system

This article concentrates on the issues of radio wave propagation in forest conditions. The issue of representing the forest mass as a heterogeneous structure with a low dielectric constant is considered. Calculation and comparison of radio signal attenuation using several empirical models were carried out. It is shown that empirical models take into account the heterogeneous structure of the forest when moving from free space to the forest.

Keywords: radiowave propagation, wooded area, empirical model, radiowave attenuation, path loss, ground mobile communication, electrodynamic characteristics of a heterogeneous structure

The purpose of this study is to perform a classification to form a knowledge base in the field of harvesting and use in industry and in the social sphere of one of the valuable types of non-wood forest resources-tree greens. Such knowledge base is necessary for synthesis of new progressive processes, machines and mechanisms for harvesting and use of wood greens. The basis of the classification formation is based on the analysis of technological and technical solutions based on scientific and technical search, given in inventions and utility models patented in 2010-2019 in the Russian Federation. As a result of researches the main directions of patenting of developments in the field of preparation and use of wood greens are classified.

Keywords: modeling, wood density, logging, skidding, forwarder, skidder

Various methods are used to scatter warm fogs: direct combustion of fuel in the fog; electric heating of the fog; introduction of streams or jets of warm and dry air into the fog; use of radiant energy for direct evaporation of hydrometeors; using explosions of highly heat-forming substances, etc. [4]. In this paper, artificially sprayed water droplets are used to scatter warm fogs. Refined calculations were made to investigate the possibility of fog scattering by artificial droplets. The model describes the fall of drops of radius r2 through the fog, consisting of drops of radius r1, the concentration of which is equal to n1. Detailed equations of gravitational coagulation are used taking into account the hydrodynamic interaction of droplets. The temporal characteristics of fog scattering (increase in visibility range) depending on the size of artificial droplets and their concentration are investigated. The size of artificial drops and their concentration, at which the maximum effect on fog scattering is achieved, are determined.

Keywords: scattering of warm fogs, meteorological visibility range, concentration of fog drops, fog water content, artificial influence on fog