The dynamic problem of an anisotropic poroelastic plane under an influence of point source in the steady-state oscillation mode is studied. An analytical solution of the problem as a single integrals over a finite interval is given. Numerical experiments on the construction of solutions are made and the results are compared with the known classical solutions.
Keywords: poroelasticity, vibrations, anisotropy
Recently, BiFeO3 multiferroics have drawn a great deal of attention due to their superior ferroelectric properties in epitaxial thin film form in comparison to counterpart bulk single crystals or ceramics. In this work we present the results on magnetic properties of multiferroic ultrathin films (30-300 nm) of BiFeO3, (BiLa)FeO3 and (BiNd)FeO3 obtained by sputtering in transverse high frequency discharge, vacuum laser oblation and metalorganic chemical vapour deposition on monocrystalline substrates of (001) SrTiO3, (100) MgO and (100) Al2O3. The concentration of Bi, La и Nd in dodecahedral sublattices was varied. A novel effect of treatment of multiferroic films in a negative corona discharge has been investigated. It is demonstrated that the magnetisation may be increased by up to 35% whilst the change in is not noticeable. This effect does not depend on neither film composition no technological method.
Keywords: multiferroics, magneto-electric materials, methods of preparation, the films of bismuth ferrite, pseudomorphic structure, magnetic properties, corona discharge
For miniaturized vacuum klystron type devices utilization of a double- gap strip-line cavity with suspended ceramic substrate is very promising.
The two-mode operating mode of such cavities practically isn't studied enough; so there is the great scientific and practical interest for research of electrodynamic characteristics of cavities during multi-mode operation that correspond to simultaneous excitement of anti-phase and co-phase modes in a double gap.
In this article results of the 3-D numerical modeling by means of the Ansoft HFSS code are presented, and also the experimental results of the electrodynamic properties of the half-wave double- gap cavity with the suspended ceramic substrate are submitted. Optimum parameters of this design, allowing to carry out simultaneous excitement at multiple frequencies with frequency rate (K=2) are determined.
In such cavity high values of unloaded Q factors isn’t need because dielectric losses and conductor losses can be compensated at the expense of the negative electronic conductivity that brought by modulated electronic beam. The operating mode with frequency rate can be used for increasing of efficiency of generating and amplifying micro devices with filament cathode and matrix field emission cathodes.
Keywords: double-gap cavity, electrodynamic parameters, mathematical simulation, resonance frequency, characteristic impedance, method of planned experiment
At present, the development of algorithms is particularly relevant high-level analysis of video sequences, including tracking of objects in a video stream and their implementation in information and communication systems. In the proposed approach the pretreatment step uses optical flow calculation for each frame video sequence, as well as low-level features (such as a representation of each pixel in the color space YIU). For moving objects optical flow is more important than for a stationary background and allows you to find the foreground objects in video sequences and adjust the weighting function in determining the histogram similar to the adjacent frames, taking into account the motion of objects.
Keywords: computer vision, tracker, tracking of object, optical flow, motion tracking
The paper presents a method of detecting distortions in the archival photo documents by texture analysis based on local binary patternss. The proposed approach consists of the following stages: pre-treatment and detection of scratches. Pre-treatment is used to reduce the effects of noise and small defects in the image. To recognize the class of defects using a support vector machine. The effectiveness of the new approach on several examples in the detection of defects.
Keywords: digital image processing, detection of defects, archival photographs, local binary patterns
The paper proposes to perform quality control of the production work on the consolidation of soil foundation with the use of the method. Application of geo-radiolocation sensing allows to specify and complement the results of engineering and geological surveys, as well as capture the changes taking place in the grounds of foundations after work on fixing them. This will provide a comprehensive picture of the grouting in the underlying foundation of the building and provide a reliable and simple quality control work.
Keywords: Geophysical methods,monitoring of the geological environment, landslide hazard.
The synthesis of nanocomposite FeNi3/C based on the PAN, FeCl3 · 6H2O and NiCl2 · 6H2O, whereby the first time by the IR heating at 400 ÷ 700 ° C obtained nanocomposite FeNi3/C FeNi3 particle size of 10 to 80 nm are uniformly distributed UM. Using thermodynamic calculations based on the minimization of the Gibbs energy, confirmed the synthesis of nanocomposite FeNi3/C at T=400 ° C reduction of Fe and Ni with H2, produced during the process of carbonization of polyacrylonitrile with infrared heating. Designed as a nano material of the films can be effectively used as a carrier material for a magnetic information recording superdense. Recording density is achieved in such a carrier (85-100) Gb/dyuym2.
Keywords: nanocomposite, polyacrylonitrile, infrared heating, recording information, the magnetic properties, the carbon matrix
The main maintenance of a diversification of production as activity of subjects of managing is considered. being shown in purchase of the operating enterprises, the organizations of the new enterprises, redistribution of investments in interests of the organization and development of new production on available floor spaces. The most important organizational economic targets of a diversification of management are presented by innovative activity of the industrial enterprise.
Keywords: diversification of management, production diversification, financial and economic purposes of a diversification, technological purposes of ensuring flexibility of production
It describes a method of train set forming for using artificial neural networks to search inauthentic rows in databases tables. An existing methods of the reliability ensure involve the use of integrity constraints and provides a truthfulness, but there is still a possibility of entering of inauthentic data, appropriate to all constraints. A more accurate assessment of reliability is possible with the use of artificial neural networks that require a training set. The main requirement for the training set - representation includes sufficiency, diversity and evenness. The approaches to each of these requirements are describes. Also calculations a sufficient number of rows for training neural networks of various types is given, as well as the results of experiments that confirm correctness of the theoretical calculations.
Keywords: database, authenticity, artificial neural networks, training set, representation
In the article the features of the visualization for the impact on consumer’s behavior are discussed. There is described an experiment conducted by the authors to assess the impact of neuromarketing methods on customers.
Keywords: neuromarketing, visualization, experiment, the impact on the consumer
An estimate of the frequency discretization interval was obtained in solving diagnostic problems of a piezoceramic element by means of different methods based on measuring the active component of conductivity in a number of discrete points. This allows avoiding precision loss and, at the same time, reducing the number of measurements and computational operations.
Keywords: Piesoceramic element, Q-factor, active component of conductivity
The results of computational experiments to determine the characteristics of the porous piezoelectric ceramics based on the methodology, including the effective modules method, simulations of representative volumes on a simple random method and the method of Witten-Sander, finite element method to solve static piezoelectric problems for heterogeneous composite media and the accounting of inhomogeneous polarization near the pores are presented. A comparison of the results of computer simulation with the known experimental data for the porous material PZT-4 and its analogs is realized. It is concluded that the accounting of inhomogeneous polarization in the vicinity of porous provide the better agreement between numerical results and large number of known experimental data. Thus, for most effective constants the smallest errors are obtained for a representative volume of the porous piezoelectric material, constructed by Witten-Sander method.
Keywords: piezocomposite, porous piezoelectric ceramics, inhomogeneous polarization, mathematical modelling, models of representative volumes, finite element method, effective moduli
In the article the features of the use of neuromarketing to influence the purchasing behavior in retail are discussed. There is described an experiment conducted with the combination of neuromarketing techniques to influence the minds of consumers.
Keywords: neuromarketing,experiment, the impact on the consumer, retail branding
Considered the organizational and technological systems in monolithic housing construction as the elements of the organization and management of the construction of production. Offered a choice of variability of the production apparatus , determine the most effective scheme of the system organization monolithic construction . It is recommended the formation of a number of consecutive and concurrent source OTSS interconnected unity of purpose , time and place of the action. Developed of activities that provide improved use of construction equipment.
Keywords: organization, technology, building systems, modeling, research, quality, communication, production, operation
Operation of sylvinite ore desliming is an important step of potassium chloride production by floatation method. It is known that ultrasonic treatment is applied to increase the efficiency of insoluble rest separating from an ore. The purpose was to establish kinetic regularities of the insoluble rest removal from sylvinite ore crystals of the same particle size distribution. Investigations were carried out with mechanical stirring and sonication of varying intensity. It is established that process of sylvinite ore desliming occurs in the diffusion mode. Application of ultrasonic treatment allows to intensify process in 2-4 times as compared with mechanical desliming. Influence of sylvinite ore treatment parameters to chemical composition changing of the insoluble rest is defined. It is shown that sonication for 90 seconds leads to removing carbonates from ore crystals withal concentrating of the iron compounds.
Keywords: desliming, sylvinite ore, ultrasonic treatment, sonication, insoluble rest.