The advantages, disadvantages and limitations of the use of thread seams in the technological processes of product assembly are considered, the advantages of replacing thread seams with thread-free joints, ways to obtain them in order to control the competitiveness of the technological process of hot-glue assembly, the production processes of obtaining a flat thread-free connecting seam using modern technological equipment are shown, possible ways of its formation are given.
Keywords: method, control, technological process, thread-free connection, adhesive joint, seam, parts, products, thermal tape, adhesion, technological equipment
Issues of carrying out the identification of hazardous production facilities are discussed. On a real example of a survey of a warehouse of combustible substances, the implementation of a technical expertise with a conclusion drawn up on its results is illustrated. The article was written on the basis of the completed research work No. 22-78.
Keywords: hazardous production facility, identification, technical expertise, industrial safety, building structures
To improve the efficiency of low-orbit satellite Internet systems (LOSIS) and ensure high apeed of data exchange, systems supporting orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) technology are widely used. The use of OFDM methods makes it possible to expand the bandwidth of the radio channel based on the increase in spectral efficiency. In order to do this, OFDM systems use orthogonal signal transformation based on fast Fourier transformation (FFT). To reduce the time spent on signal processing, the article proposes to use discrete wavelet transformations of signals (DWT) implemented in modular residue classes codes (MRCC). The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that based on the integration of methods for constructing discrete wavelet transforms and methods for developing modular codes, mathematical models of DWT implemented in the MRCC will be created, the use of which will reduce the execution time of orthogonal signal processing in OFDM systems. This result will be achieved by parallelizing arithmetic operations on the modules of the modular code. At the same time, the use of low-bit operands makes it possible to switch from performing multiplication, addition, and subtraction operations in the MRCC to retrieving data from LUT tables. Thus, the development of mathematical models of discrete wavelet transformations implemented in modular codes of residue classes is an urgent task.
Keywords: OFDM systems, discrete wavelet transformation, parallel coding, modular residue classes code
Nitrogen oxides are one of the most common and toxic gaseous air pollutants of large industrial centers. The main difficulty of cleaning gas emissions is related to the dependence of the efficiency of the applied cleaning technologies on the NOx concentration, the frequency of emissions, the need for processing and/or disposal of products of interaction of nitrogen oxides with absorbers and regeneration of catalysts. The article analyzes the features of currently used and promising methods of cleaning waste gases from NOx, systematizes data on the effectiveness of such technologies. Based on the analysis of the processes of formation of nitrogen oxides, rational approaches to reducing NOx emissions in metal etching technology and electroplating are proposed.
Keywords: nitrogen oxides, biogenic and technogenic sources, catalytic and non-catalytic purification, selective purification, absorption purification, comparative efficiency
The experience of standardization of modular construction and factory-ready buildings of China, the USA, Canada, Great Britain, France, the Netherlands, Germany and others is considered. The analysis of the existing profile regulatory and technical documentation (RTD) in the Russian Federation. The analysis of domestic and foreign RTD showed that there is no unified approach to rationing of the considered subject area. At the present time it is necessary to update the Russian RTD in the field of modular construction. Based on the results of the analysis and synthesis of the world practice in the field of modular construction, recommendations and suggestions for working with terms and definitions, the variants of development of normative and technical documentation of the Russian Federation in the field of modular construction and themes of work for the development of modular construction regulation were developed.
Keywords: modular construction, quickly erected buildings, prefabricated buildings, technical documentation
The method of automated diagnostics and control of the technical condition of the electric drive of mining machines, which consists in monitoring the current with subsequent spectral analysis of the received signal, is considered. It allows using the ATmega16 microcontroller to determine with sufficient accuracy the current technical state of the electric drive elements. The aim of the work is to prove the possibility and justify the effectiveness of the use of microprocessor technology in the mining industry to automate the diagnosis of machinery units. The adequacy of the developed methodology for determining the identification frequencies is confirmed by experimental data in the low-frequency region of the spectrum. The conclusion of this article is that a comparative analysis of the calculated and experimentally obtained amplitude-frequency characteristics of individual components of the drive motor and elements of the transmission of the executing body of the KP21 tunnelling machine has confirmed their adequacy.
Keywords: electric drive of a tunneling machine, automated diagnostics and control, current monitoring, spectral analysis, increased reliability of tunneling equipment
The paper discusses the problem of building a unified system for a metallurgical enterprise that integrates heterogeneous information systems of various purposes, such as Computerized Information Systems (CIS), Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES), Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), and Process Automation Systems (PAS). Data exchange with various automated systems of the enterprise is carried out by a special Data Exchange Module with Automated Systems of the Enterprise (DEMAS), which is implemented as a web service. DEMAS aims to ensure guaranteed information exchange between information systems and store information in a single data repository.
Keywords: information system, engineering process, metallurgical company, integration, web-service
Issues of high-quality and reliable water supply are closely related to automation and management of engineering systems for stormwater and wastewater treatment. Options for managing continuous technological processes formulate different goals. Different control algorithms correspond to different variants, and, consequently, different methods of algorithmic support systems and control system structures. The expediency of dividing the general task of sorption purification control into several subtasks of a smaller dimension is shown where the control system acquires a hierarchical structure: at the lower level, the task of separate adsorption tanks controlling is solved, at the upper level, the task of controlling the entire purification plant as a whole. The criterion of operational management is provided. The scheme of adaptive control of continuous sorption purification systems is given.
Keywords: stormwater and wastewater, automation and control, continuous operation systems, sorption purification, control algorithms, mathematical model, optimality criterion, autonomous and dispatcher modes, hierarchical control system
One of the main conditions for ensuring information security is to prevent the spread of false and intentionally distorted information. Filtering the content of Internet information resources can serve as a solution to this problem. Recently, an approach using methods and mathematical models of artificial intelligence has been increasingly considered for the analysis and classification of disseminated data. The use of neural networks allows you to automate the process of processing a large array of information and connect a person only at the decision-making stage. The paper focuses on the learning process of a neural network. Various learning algorithms are considered: stochastic gradient descent, Adagrad, RMSProp, Adam, Adama and Nadam. The results of the implementation of text subject recognition using a recurrent neural network of the LSTM model are presented. The results of computational experiments are presented, an analysis is carried out and conclusions are drawn.
Keywords: information security, text analysis, artificial intelligence method, artificial neural network, recurrent LSTM network
An urgent task in the context of digitalization of all spheres of society is to create a system of protection against the negative impact of digital images on the person. The solution to this problem is impossible without assessing the subliminal impact of audio-visual information. The study presents a solution to the problem of systematization of subliminal factors of audio-visual information and optimization of methods to deal with them. Risk factors and limitations as the basis for the design of the protection system at the level of technical.
Keywords: information security, modeling, risk factors, subliminal impact, digital image
The doelectric and polarization studies of the system of solid solutions PbxSr1-xTiO3 with x = 0.005, 0.02, 0.04 in a broad frequency and temperature range are performed. The temperature of the ferroelectric phase transition in the solid solutions is determined. The temperature behaviour of the remanent polarization at the phase transition is established.
Keywords: quantum paraelectric, strontium titanate, dielectric permittivity, remanent poalrization, superparaelectric state, phase transition
This work investigated the influence of the type of vertical switching on the level of thermomechanical stresses and temperature deformation in a three-dimensional microassembly. Three microassembly models with the most common types of vertical connections were considered: solder balls in the package holes, metallized holes in the package, and end-switching tracks. For each of the three models, the effect of the sealing compound parameters on the thermomechanical load was additionally investigated.
Keywords: microassembly, packaging, electronic component base, three-dimensional integration, vertical switching, thermomechanical stress, thermomechanical deformation, thermal coefficient of linear expansion, thermomechanical modeling
This article suggests a mathematical apparatus for modeling quantitative indicators of social space and stratification. It describes formulas for calculating social status, radius and volume of power as characteristics of a separate social position and the magnitude of interaction between positions. The proposed formalization corresponds to the sociological theories of P.A. Sorokin and P. Bourdieu. It is offered to use simulation modeling to extend this approach to the regional level of analysis
Keywords: analytical and geometric analysis, simulation modeling, social space, social stratification
Abstract: This article discusses the prospects and problems of the development of digital technologies in the construction industry of the Russian Federation. The work presents the main legislative acts and federal projects aimed at the digitalization of construction in the country, the features of the introduction of digital technologies at all stages of the life cycle of capital construction projects, including: building information modeling (BIM), their digital twins (Digital Twin), the Internet of things ( IoT), with the help of which a single information space is created that allows collecting, systematizing all the received data, on the basis of which management is carried out at various stages of the life cycle.
Keywords: digital transformation, construction, building life cycle, BIM technologies, Digital Twin
A huge part of the territory of Russia is located in the permafrost zone. Ensuring the reliability of pipeline systems transporting hydrocarbons in these conditions requires an integrated approach that takes into account the structure of the soil, the peculiarities of construction methods, the temperature characteristics of the soil and the transported products. Evaluation of the interaction of the pipeline with frozen ground is an important factor in the design. And the justification of the choice of an engineering solution for the construction of pipeline systems, ensuring their stable position, is one of the tasks of our research. The gas pipeline at the Kamennomysskoye-Sea field is considered as an object of research. A brief description of the features of the construction area is given. A strength calculation was performed, on the basis of which the design parameters of the pipeline were adopted. A comparative analysis of the ways of laying the pipeline was carried out, which made it possible to identify the most satisfying conditions of reliability and economic efficiency.
Keywords: hydrocarbons, pipeline, permafrost soil, subterranean laying, elevated laying, strength calculation, sustainability calculation