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  • Problems encountered in the restoration of churches on the example of the church in the village of Petrovka

    The article lists problems that were resolved by the restoration of the Church in the village of Petrovka of the Rostov region. There is a brief historical note about the object. Changing the configuration of the building considered over time. The decoration of the temple are described. A brief survey of the temple is presented. In the course of these tests the authorship of the temple is installed, and also its date of construction, materials. Proposals for its restoration are considered. The implementation of the rehabilitation works describes briefly. Methods of the object`s recovery are specified.

    Keywords: temple, recovery, architect I. O. Valprede, decor, plastic facades, eclectic style, constructive solutions

  • Constructive solutions balconies in residential buildings 19 - 20 centuries

    At the beginning of the 19th century balconies usually arranged in a mansion on the second floor. Most often, they were made of wooden structures with their own vertical supports. In the second half of the 19th century the use of cast-iron and steel struts rail rolling. Balcony plates are in the form of brick svodikov on rails. In tenement houses balconies began to carry out the scheme on the console (embedded in the masonry exterior walls), departure balconies declined.
    At the beginning of the 20th century in the construction of a new material - concrete. Supporting structures balconies as steel beams cantilevered embedded in the masonry. Filling the balcony slabs of concrete performed (rubble mixed with concrete, rebar steel rod in the form of a knitted mesh).
    In the mid-60 ÷ early 70s. 20th century 5-storey buildings with brick walls were used precast concrete balcony slabs, cantilever embedded in the masonry (250 mm).

    Keywords: construction, structural systems, walls, balconies, beams, sealing, coving, method

  • Apartment buildings of the late 19th and early 20th centuries

      Apartment buildings as a form of mass building cities appeared in the last quarter of the 19th century. The construction of buildings is simpler designs compared to those adopted in the present. They were replaced by buildings constructed in the style of constructivism. They were basically three - five-story, brick. Houses were calculated on a large number of residents, and consisted of a large number of separate sections, often rectangular (or close to it) in terms of form. The buildings were first introduced structural innovations in the form of core hardness (staircases), hard carrying and enclosing envelope (exterior bearing walls), post-and-beam system, vertical communication corridors, lightweight partitions.

    Keywords: restoration, repair,reconstruction, restoration, method