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  • Instruments for experimental construction of a model of errors of a MEMS accelerometer

    The problem of experimental determination of the parameters of the error model of MEMS accelerometers is considered. Possible sources of errors and their nature are shown. When developing a model of errors, the influence of non-orthogonality of the axes, temperature dependences of the conversion coefficient, and displacement of zeros were taken into account. A mathematical model of the MEMS accelerometer errors and an algorithm for the experimental determination of its parameters have been developed. Specific structural schemes of the stands are presented. Their hardware and software implementation is described. Specific features of temperature control in a small-sized heat chamber with a heater and a cooler based on a Peltier element are considered. An example of experimental estimation of the parameters of the error model for one axis of the MPU6050 accelerometer is shown. The developed tools make it possible to start a systematic study and objective comparison of the characteristics of MEMS accelerometers from different companies, as well as to obtain their working error models suitable for use in filtering algorithms in the construction of various systems of inertial navigation and angular stabilization of objects.

    Keywords: microelectromechanical systems, MEMS, errors, models, methods, designs, accelerometer, microcircuit, modeling

  • Liquid glass and aqueous solutions of silicates, as a promising basis for technological processes of new nanocomposite materials

    The properties of the water-soluble high-modulus silicate systems: based on alkali metal polysilicates called liquid glass and chain their transformation from lower to higher oligomers, with the subsequent formation of colloidal solutions - silica sol. The methods of preparation, properties and applications of water-soluble high-modulus silicate systems. The possibilities of their use as a binder and modifying agents for various nanostructured composite materials. The examples of promising areas of application of liquid glass and high modulus of aqueous solutions of silicates in construction and industry. In particular show the possibility of using liquid glass and aqueous solutions of silicates in the production of nanostructured silicate polymer. In space engineering for manufacturing water-destructed mandrels used in the manufacture of solid rocket motor casings and pressure vessels 'cocoon' of composite materials by winding. The application of the inorganic sol to obtain a nanocomposite ceramics and monolithic blocks of silicon oxide, which can be used in various fields of modern technology. The possibility of using silica sol as a binder for refractory ultra-lightweight shielding materials used to protect equipment from high impacts. The directions of development of the production of new acid-resistant materials and linings for protection of chemical equipment, parts and components operating in corrosive environments.

    Keywords: Keywords: water glass, silicate polymer concrete, additives, silicates organic bases tetrafurfuriloksisilan, furfural alcohol, nanostructure composite materials, water-soluble silicates, silica sol, sol-gel transition, cured xerogel water-destructed mandr