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  • The implementation of new automation systems for forecasting the residual resource of water conveyance structures with regard to their reliability parameters

    This article describes the issues on the basis of scientific research and the data produced in-depth analysis of technical condition of water spending long maintained facilities for further classification of defects and damages, as well as the prediction of their remaining life. Mathematical and software was built on the length of the projected water filtration since the beginning of the construction survey. Program - technical complex in the survey predicts the loss of bearing capacity as the structure as a whole and its constituent elements from the moment of injury. In the future, software and hardware predicted time total loss bearing capacity of the construction, using various regression dependence. Technical possibilities of application systems allow calculation of the geometric characteristics of different defects and damages on the surface of structures, and in some of its elements. Presented Program - technical complex for solving the problem of forecasting residual resource of water conveyance structures can be used to create a database during the operation of these structures over a long period of operation that will extend the life cycle of water conveyance structures with regard to their reliability parameters. The basic provisions on the organization of determination and prediction of residual life long maintained water conveyance structures, identification of defects and damages, assessment of suitability taking into account the reliability of the parameters, for further use water conveyance facilities.

    Keywords: monitoring, automation, carrying water facilities, livneotvodyaschie facilities, software and hardware, reinforced concrete, technical condition.

  • Automation monitoring livneotvodyaschih structures on water conveyance channels Stavropol Territory

    This article describes how the use of software and hardware complex for automating condition monitoring for example livneotvodyaschih facilities. Livneotvodyaschie facilities have a large margin, but a number of negative factors, such as non-compliance with construction technology, defect geological and hydrological features of water conveyance canal route in the design, as well as the wrong mode of operation for the duration of the channel to some extent reduces the effectiveness of permeable properties of concrete canal lining. The problem of long-term operation of such facilities is little scrutiny of the processes for its time, in connection with which there is a need for monitoring of providence water resistance of such structures in case of possible violations of the integrity of the concrete pavement and education, various decompression and voids. With it you can make out the different parameters of defects and damages, as well as the calculation of the projected period of residual life of their elements, and geometrical parameters of each defect, namely - the location, depth, width, height, and operational evaluation of the residual resource, namely - forecasting the total number of cycles of freezing and thawing as passed for the period of operation, and the remaining to the loss of the bearing capacity of reinforced concrete elements water conveyance facilities.

    Keywords: monitoring, automation, carrying water facilities, livneotvodyaschie facilities, software and hardware, reinforced concrete, technical condition

  • Improved methods of recycling technologies of recycling industrial and household waste

    This article deals with modern aspects and trends of socio-economic development of the society to make appropriate role of natural resources in sustainable production and ecological safety in the application of various technologies utilization of industrial and domestic waste. Important research and development of economic instruments to ensure the functioning of the economic conditions and prospects of development of recycling technologies and their effects on the environment. A comparison of the use of waste management industry and everyday life in Russia and abroad reveals the poor drafting of creation and organization of such systems in terms of economic and environmental efficiency. This important research and development of economic and social instruments to support the efficacy of a particular technology. For Russia, the re-use of waste as a priority and profitable direction, because the amount of waste produced by industry and consumption tends to increase. Problems of waste management is currently growing at a higher rate than the effectiveness of measures aimed at their solution. In this connection, the scope of the treatment of industrial waste should be considered as an integral part of a single managed system of socio-economic development of the production systems. The basic idea of ​​management in the field of waste management is that the composition of household and industrial waste is not homogeneous, it is not the individual components should ideally be mixed with each other and should be treated individually the most optimal in terms of efficiency and environmental methods.

    Keywords: recycling, waste management, waste production and consumption environmental management, resource conservation, production systems, environmental organizations, economic efficiency, environmental safety

  • Socio-economic and environmental conditions improve the waste management system of production and consumption

    The modern world is experiencing a new period of development, which in its essence and significance surpasses the previous stages of the evolution of society. We are talking about changes in all spheres of human activity, including in the interaction between society and nature. Modern trends in socio-economic development of society aimed at ensuring sustainable production and environmental safety in the application of various manufacturing and processing technologies. It is especially important to create conditions in the disposal of industrial and household waste, as the use of secondary resources will reduce the deficit of natural resources due to its depletion. And to ensure the functioning of the economic conditions and prospects for the development of such technologies and their effects on the environment will help to research and development of appropriate economic instruments. Rate the degree of approximation to the level of the production system is extremely effective technology in terms of environmental impacts can use environmental monitoring her condition, which can be carried out in various areas, the relevant objects of research. It is thus possible to monitor the dynamics of the processes of development of systems to give an adequate idea of ​​the most significant economic and environmental consequences of the practical implementation of the proposed construction and installation work.

    Keywords: recycling, recycling, waste management, waste production and consumption of natural resources, resource, production systems, environmental organizations, economic efficiency and environmental safety