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  • Experimental study of the effectiveness of sorbents based on building binder mixtures and porous granular materials for cleaning supply air in buildings

    The effectiveness of air purification with the following sorbents has been studied: crushed expanded clay with granule sizes up to 2-3 mm, zeolite with granule sizes up to 1-3 mm, activated carbon with granules up to 3 mm, the natural mineral pyrolusite as a catalyst, Portland cement prepared using various methods: with the addition of a 6% solution of table salt, with soaking of granules in 26%, 31% and 36% solutions of diethanolamine. Studies have shown that the most effective (98%) use of pyrolusite granules, Portland cement granules obtained after mixing Portland cement with a 6% sodium chloride solution, soaked in 31% diethanolamine and then drying the granules at a temperature of 125 0C.

    Keywords: crushed expanded clay, portland cement, purification, supply air, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, granules

  • Improving the efficiency of the radiant heating system with radiators as "light" gas infrared heaters

    "The article presents the results of creating a low-cost heat recovery system on the example of ""light"" of the gas infrared emitter by changing a single-layer thin-walled reflector to reflector upgraded on the principle of ""water jacket"" and the results of testing the effectiveness of modernized design on a specially designed stand. As a result, it was concluded that the streamlined design of the reflector gas infrared emitter will minimize the loss of heat towards the ceiling of the building and to avoid condensation on the inner surface of the roofs, a violation of the thermal regime, and as a consequence of premature failure of the roof and walling. In addition, through the use of exhaust heat for heating the coolant (water) flowing through a modernized reflector increases the efficiency of the system of gas infrared heating by 10%."

    Keywords: Gas infrared heaters, efficiency, reflector, coolant