The article examines the evolution of architectural design technologies from antiquity to the present. It describes the key methods of measurement, drafting, and visualization, the transition from empirical methods to systematic approaches, the development of descriptive geometry, and the implementation of mechanized and digital tools (CAD, BIM). The impact of technological transformations on the accuracy, aesthetics, and functionality of architectural solutions is analyzed, as well as the prospects of parametric design, generative design, and artificial intelligence. This work is relevant for both professionals and a wide audience interested in the history and future of design.
Keywords: architecture, design, drafting, digitization, cad, bim, parametrization, generative design, artificial intelligence
The unique building of the Center for Science and Art is modeled as a variant of the complex development of the territory of the old hippodrome in Rostov-on-Don. The analysis of the formation of vertical external communication parametric structures for a spherical object is performed. Based on the results of the consideration of ten forms, a rational form of "Turban" was determined, which retains a constant comfortable slope, and in emergency situations can go into autonomous mode while maintaining the rigidity of the structure. Visualization of the object's integration into the urban environment was carried out in Rhino 3D using the Grasshopper visual programming language program. By combining specialized years, modeling of roads and the volumetric geometry of buildings, the object of study, zoning and reading information from the surrounding area was carried out. The resulting model allows us to evaluate the aesthetics and comfort of the urban environment in the case of construction of a new facility.
Keywords: unique buildings, modeling, parametric architecture, urban environment, grasshopper
The calculation for progressive collapse with variation and comparison of different scenarios was carried out for the frame of a unique high-rise building of a multifunctional complex. At the first stage, the calculation was performed in a quasi-static formulation, the maximum deflections for two destruction scenarios were determined. The requirements for the state of limited operability in conditions of progressive collapse are completed. At the second stage, the calculation was made in a dynamic formulation. A modal analysis of the frame was previously performed in order to determine the forms of vibrations that will correspond to the expected deformations of the structure in the event of the occurrence and development of the process of progressive collapse. It is established that the maximum deflection of the plate when calculated in a dynamic formulation is 27.6% greater than in a quasi-static one. The residual deflection after the attenuation of the oscillatory process is 4.6% less than in the static calculation. Therefore, the object of study is safe from the point of view of the possibility of an emergency situation, accompanied by partial destruction of load-bearing structures.
Keywords: parametric architecture, evolution of shaping, aerodynamics, finite element method, analytical surfaces
The simulation of the pulsating component of the wind load on the reinforced concrete skeleton of the building by the finite element method is considered in the article. The calculation of the pulsation component of the wind load was carried out according to the procedure specified in SP20.13330.2011 "Loads and Impacts" and calculation of the pulsating component of the wind load in accordance with the recommendations of CNIISK them. Kucherenko. Based on the results of the calculations, the analysis of the results obtained and conclusions are made.
Keywords: finite element method, design scheme, vibration modes, pulsating component of wind load, building frame