The article examines the specifics of the operation of Russian and European tower cranes. With the development of technology, tower cranes are becoming more and more advanced, equipped with modern automation systems. The lack of understanding of the differences in the operation of tower cranes from different manufacturers and the potential problems associated with this remain unresolved and require study. In this regard, conducting a detailed analysis of the features and differences in the operation of this special equipment will avoid problems in the construction industry, as well as reduce the risk of accidents. As part of the study, a comparison of the characteristics and performance of individual Russian and European tower cranes was conducted, on the basis of which the advantages and disadvantages of this type of equipment were identified. In the course of the work, recommendations were proposed to improve the operation of Russian tower cranes, which will contribute to the creation of more competitive equipment on the Russian market.

Keywords: tower crane, tower crane design, operation, specifics of European and Russian tower cranes, automation system