Abstract: The scope of applying fiber-reinforced concrete in critical load-bearing structures, such as aerodrome pavements, is often limited by insufficient information regarding material behavior and life-cycle economics. This study addresses this gap by developing and evaluating an optimal hybrid mix of micro and macro-basalt fibers consisting of 1.5% and 0.5% of cement mass, respectively for high-performance airfield concrete, followed by a 30-year Life-Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA). Mechanical testing confirmed the technical feasibility, showing significant performance gains over baseline concrete: 14.5% increase in compressive strength 72.8MPa and 18.2% increase in flexural strength 10.4MPa. These gains are attributed to enhanced durability, multi-scale crack control, and superior post-crack load-carrying capacity. The LCCA, conducted using a 6% discount rate, revealed that the hybrid option, which incurs a 13.03% higher upfront material cost, is economically viable only under the optimistic scenario where the improved durability eliminates the need for major rehabilitation over 30 years. This scenario yields a marginal LCC saving of 4% compared to the baseline. In conservative and moderate scenarios, the upfront cost outweighed the delayed or reduced rehabilitation costs. Overall, Hybrid Basalt Fiber Reinforced Concrete is a promising high-performance material that achieves cost parity if its durability benefits are maximized to prevent major rehabilitation. Future work should involve field trials and expanded LCCA incorporating operational downtime and risk-based performance modeling.
Keywords: aerodrome pavement, basalt fiber, hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete, life-cycle cost analysis, rehabilitation, discount rate, microfiber, macrofiber, net present value