The article presents the results of studies conducted by the national agency of Afghanistan on ecology and environmental protection and Russian authors of studies on the assessment of air pollution in the city of Kabul. An analysis was carried out for the formation of information on the state of air quality in the city of Kabul, when considering its street-road network as a source of chemical pollution of the air environment. A mathematical model of the dependence of the concentration of fine dust (PM10) on three factors: the speed of wind, humidity and temperature in the winter months of the city of Kabul.

Keywords: Air quality, dust, fine particles, moisture, wind speed, multiple regression coefficient, Fisher criterion