Conducting land management activities is one of the most complex processes, as it includes a large complex of works aimed at studying the state of land resources, their distribution and the organization of the territory as a whole. A special place in land management is given to geodetic works, which are characterized by sufficient complexity of their implementation. In this regard, there are many questions concerning the organization and implementation of this type of work. This article will discuss the main stages and features of geodetic works in the implementation of land management measures.

Keywords: geodetic works, land management measures, topographic and cartographic materials, topographic and geodetic surveys, cameral works, geodetic basis, survey networks, technical specification, cadastral plan, rational use of land resources

One of the complex processes in the implementation of urban planning activities is the choice of the area on which planning and development will be carried out. The selection of the territory for the development of populated areas is made taking into account the possibility of its most effective and rational use, which are based on a number of natural and territorial factors. This article will consider the main natural-territorial factors that directly affect the solution of urban planning problems.

Keywords: urban planning activities, engineering preparation, planning structure, rational use, geological and hydrological conditions, landscape, climatic conditions, engineering and geological research, anthropogenic impact, insolation