The article presents the geological environment for each of the three territorial zones of the CBD, as well as exogenous processes and phenomena occurring in these zones; discusses the fundamental issues of lithomonitoring, which is an information system that determines the strategy of nature management; identifies the tasks that determine the achievement of the goal of monitoring the lithosphere.

Keywords: monitoring, landslide, mudslide, karst, geological environment, technogenic state, conglomerates, loess loam, modeling, information system