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  • Architectural projection as a result of interaction between natural and hard science by means of module systems in the educational process of students studying on architectural department

    The item under consideration is the possibility of implementing into the educational process for students of architectural departments a space-composition modeling of module origami as a mean that shows visually the interaction between the fullerene structure and the fractal principle of development for natural and geometrical objects and architecture.

    Keywords: professional education, space-composition modeling, modular systems, architectural design, fractal, fullerene, module origami

  • New means for measurement of parameters of piezoelectric ceramic elements and materials

     An analysis of new methods and means for a mesurement of parameters of piezoelectric ceramic elements and materials is carried out. These methods and means are based on a digital principle of the construction of devices. An impuls with a linear frequncy modulation therein is used as an signal for exciting. Results of experimental studies on this subject are represented for discussion.     

    Keywords: piezo ceramic element, piezo, methods and means of measurement, digital signal processing

  • Hybrid algorithm of classification of text documents on the basis of the analysis of internal connectivity of the text

    Results of research in the field of methods of classification of badly structured collections of heterogeneous documents are provided. The method is offered and the hybrid algorithm of classification of text documents is developed. The theoretical assessment of complexity of the offered method is executed and the pilot study is made. In article it is considered: mathematical model of the offered hybrid method, its algorithm, theoretical assessment of computing complexity and the experimental comparing with other methods of classification of documents.

    Keywords: fuzzy logic, bayesian classification, classification of text documents.

  • Adaptive autonomous scripts for management of information resources of the enterprise

    We consider the problem of the use of adaptive autonomous scripts in the decision of problems of management of information resources of computer systems. Developed a conceptual model of adaptive autonomous script with use of frames and apparatus of finite automata, which expands the possibilities of automation of complex problems of information resources management  

    Keywords: adaptive autonomous scripts, theory of finite automata, frame, slot, management of distributed information resources.

  • Being self-compacting concrete of the lowered density with application of a volcanic tufa

    Advantages of being self-сщьзсештп concrete of the lowered density (LSUB) before heavy and light concrete are shined, characteristics of components ЛСУБа and influence of their quantitative contents are provided in a mix on properties of the fresh and hardened concrete. The optimum mode of warmly moist processing is offered.

    Keywords: Self-compacting concrete, the supersoftener, knitting, filler, a volcanic tufa.

  • The method of functionally integrated laser-modulators design

    The proposed method of designing hardware components optical switching systems simplifies prototyping and development of systems of optical switching and multi-core VLSI. This method allows to automatically set parameters of the optical system at the design stage, depending on the requirements. This method may be cost-effective at the stage of technical specifications of the project, as will reduce the time required for its coordination between the customer and the design engineer.
    At the heart of developing a method of designing systems, optical switching elements is a comprehensive analysis of the equations and functions describing the electrical and optical properties of laser heterostructures, as well as electro-optic modulators and Fabry-Perrot resonators. Fundamental static and dynamic characteristics of semiconductor diode lasers can be calculated by using a set of kinetic equations describing the interaction of electrons, holes and photons in the active layer of the laser structure. At various stages of this method is processing, evaluation and calculation of the main characteristics of the elements of integrated optical switching systems.  

    Keywords: optical switching, integrated injection laser, quantum-scale heterostructure, amplitude modulation, terahertz range

  • Computer-aided Diagnostic System of Semiconductor Structures

    Computer-aided diagnostic system of semiconductor structures for the tested structures volt-ampere and voltage-capacitance characteristics measuring at different temperatures in wide ranging bias voltage was made in this work. Computer-aided diagnostic system of semiconductor structures allows to define parameters of deep-lying levels, profiles of alloying impurities distribution, charge carriers life span, surface states energy spectrum density with high reliability and efficiency and can be used for processing and optimization of technological modes for solid-state electronics structures generation.

    Keywords: diagnostics, dynamic spectroscopy of deep-lying levels , spectrum, deep-lying levels, surface states, profile of impurity distribution

  • Model analysis of electrodynamic parameters of a double-gap klystron cavity

    In the article a double-gap cavity with anti-phase excitation that has wide application in designs of floating-drift klystrons is considered. One of the ways of reduction of time during machine design of klystron’s cavity is using of the simple analytical expression, allowing to determine the main klystron electrodynamic parameters with a sufficient accuracy for practice. In the article we presented the results of physical and mathematical modeling of the double-gap cavity, the corrected mathematical models were introduced that can be utilized in programs of a prompt optimization of klystron's type devices. The technique of creation of approximate mathematical model in this case was reduced to definition of basic analytical function, and the subsequent approximation between experimental and calculated data by means of a method of planned experiment. In presented work the analysis of adequacy was carry out. Analysis revealed inaccuracy of a resonance frequency of an anti-phase type in chosen ranges of change of influencing factors doesn’t exceed 1%, characteristic impedance- 5%. The received analytical ratios allow carrying out quickly calculation of parameters of the cavity, without labor-consuming and expensive experiments and calculations.

    Keywords: double-gap cavity, electrodynamic parameters, mathematical simulation, resonance frequency, characteristic impedance, method of planned experiment

  • Structure analysis of carbon nanotubes by electron microscopy and electron diffraction

    In this work we have investigated the structure of individual single-walled and multi-walled carbon nanotubes by high-resolution electron microscopy and electron diffraction. To grow carbon nanotubes we used a catalytic chemical vapor deposition method. It was shown, that this synthesis protocol gave in general single-walled and double-walled carbon nanotubes with a high level of crystallinity. The diameters of the nanotubes were in the range 1.5 - 7 nm. We also observed that there was a certain level of amorphous carbon deposited on the nanotube surface during the growth. In this work we also present the structure analysis of the double-walled carbon nanotube by means of electron diffraction. We show that the structural date derived from electron microscopy and electron diffraction agree within the experimental error.

    Keywords: Carbon nanotubes, electron diffraction, electron microscopy

  • The mechanism of state regulation of regional markets

    The article considers the essence and specifics of state regulation of local markets in the region. With respect to implementing the principles of sustainable development highlights the key tasks of state regulation in the process of formation and development of local markets, determine the forms and methods of state regulation.

    Keywords: region; regional economy; sustainable development; local markets; trends

  • Some peculiarities of engineering solutions with main piping’s wedge valve design for the plants of nuclear power, thermal power, oil and gas industries

    The results of analysis of engineering solutions with main piping’s wedge valve design for the plants of nuclear power, thermal power, oil and gas industries, based on the realized patent search, are given. The tendencies of engineering solutions development for wedge valve design are identified

    Keywords: valve industry, pipeline valve, shut-off valve, wedge valve, main piping

  • Integral robust features based technique for optical identification of railway vehicles

    Identification of railway vehicles is relevant for the conversion from automatic control systems with manual data input to automatic modeling environment of train and vehicle. The most effective and economic inventory number recognition is optical recognition. But there is question about veracity in such technology. This paper represent the qualitatively new approach for optical recognition based on building integral robust constructive features of vehicles and allowed to significantly increase level of recognition veracity. Proposed technique investigated in introduction subject of automatic vehicle number recognition system (ARNV).  Computational experiments demonstrated relevance of proposed technique for using in optical recognition of vehicle numbers.

    Keywords: Automatic systems, number identification, vehicle, optical recognition, ARNV, robust features

  • Improving technology maintenance and engineering controls engine lubrication system

    We consider the improved design of the centrifugal oil filter with constant control of its cleaning power, allowing to change the technology system maintenance lubrication systems by separating operations replace crankcase oil filter and clean the rotor.

    Keywords: centrifugal oil filter, technology maintenance, lubrication system

  • Simulation of the design activity diversification of innovative enterprise

    The processes happening in system of power supply of the AVO electric drive of gas are considered. The analysis is carried out and the assessment of consumption of electric energy of AVO of gas is executed.

    Keywords: compressor station, device of air cooling of gas, mathematical statistics

  • Broadband differential attenuator with variable transfer factor

    A method of expanding the bandwidth and improve the performance of the differential voltage divider – attenuator (AT), which have parasitic capacitance on the outputs C01, C02. Wide range of transmission of the AT provided by introducing a compensation circuit C01, C02, which is achieving data quality indicators. Simulation results of desired are shown.

    Keywords: a resistive voltage divider, differential attenuator, the parasitic сapacitance load, speed, upper frequency limit, analog-to-digital converters.