The article uses a method of modernizing solutions for constructing vehicle monitoring models made using standard Bragg structures. The applicability of fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) with structural defects such as phase shifts is carried out. This article proposes a fiber-optic sensor system (FOSS) based on FBG with a phase π-shift, which makes it possible to switch from optoelectronic interrogation methods to radio-photonic ones. The radio-photon approach is presented as an effective method for detecting vehicles in normal traffic. The principle of information signal formation when measuring vehicle parameters. This FOSS allows, on the one hand, to get rid of an expensive optoelectronic interrogator, on the other hand, it requires the construction of neural network models for its work to determine cars of different types and weights.

Keywords: fiber bragg gratings, phase shift, distributed sensor networks, portable sensor, traffic density monitoring

An auxiliary subsystem of a multi-agent robotic sowing system for agricultural crops, including autonomous robots functioning as part of a group, is considered as an object of research. The aim of the study is to improve the management of adaptability and productivity of agricultural plants. The tasks of the study included the development of the simplest autonomous robot for introducing working fluids into the cenosis and the choice of its parameters. The experimental data were processed by the methods of mathematical statistics. The developed autonomous robot is made of polymer gel and has the properties of a quasi-liquid body. Its parameters are determined, presented experimentally certain mathematical dependences of the interaction of autonomous robots with working fluids, for example, rainwater.

Keywords: seeding, watering, robotic subsystem, autonomous robot, polymer hydrogel, quasi-liquid body

This work analyzes the methods of dismantling and demolition of reinforced concrete structures, namely: manual, mechanical and semi-mechanical method, drilling and blasting method, thermal method. The main advantages and disadvantages of these methods, the possibility and economic feasibility of their use in the interests of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation are also considered. On the basis of the analysis carried out, taking into account the limitations of the use of the methods, a promising electro-hydraulic pulse method for dismantling reinforced concrete structures was proposed and the necessary conditions for its implementation in industrial mastabs in the interests of the Ministry of Defense were indicated.

Keywords: reinforced concrete, reinforced concrete structures, dismantling, demolition, work safety, efficiency, military infrastructure

The production of Portland cement can be characterized as harmful to nature and human society, resource and energy consuming. The use of by-products of metallurgical and chemical production in obtaining a hydraulic binder is a relevant and promising direction. binder for strengthening and stabilizing the soil of the road base The article investigates the regularities of the initial hardening processes of finely ground slag occurring during structure formation as a result of activation with alkaline solutions and sodium silicates.

Keywords: granular slag, normal density, setting time, activation, awakening of hydraulic activity, binder, hardening

The main maintenance of a diversification of production as activity of subjects of managing is considered. being shown in purchase of the operating enterprises, the organizations of the new enterprises, redistribution of investments in interests of the organization and development of new production on available floor spaces. The most important organizational economic targets of a diversification of management are presented by innovative activity of the industrial enterprise.

Keywords: diversification of management, production diversification, financial and economic purposes of a diversification, technological purposes of ensuring flexibility of production

In modern conditions, internal combustion engines (ice) are the most popular power plant for a number of transport vehicles: cars, tractors, locomotives, river and sea transport vessels. Strict requirements of modern Euro-standards to the degree of "smokiness" of exhaust gases of diesel internal combustion engines and their toxicity contribute to the emergence of a dead end situation. It is almost impossible, using obvious technical solutions, to comply with the requirements of Euro-5 and Euro-6 standards while maintaining the acceptable growth in economic costs, internal combustion engines (ice) emit a significant amount of exhaust gases into the atmosphere, which is an environmental threat. The article considers the method of SHS technology and its advantages.

Keywords: environmental threat, internal combustion engines, SHS technology, waste, synthesis, filters

The article describes a device for simulating a control object for automated temperature control systems, a mathematical model of the heating and cooling processes of an isolated room, modeling temperature effects on the control object, and a method for implementing a control object simulation on a microcontroller. The device will allow debugging and testing of automated temperature control systems under laboratory conditions, which will improve the quality of temperature control systems being developed.

Keywords: temperature control, automation of temperature control process, mathematical modeling

The article considers issues on the arrangement of the urban environment in terms of the integrated development of urban areas. The principles of competent formation of pedestrian spaces are formed thanks to the formed pedestrian spaces of European cities. The ways of development of the urban environment of the city of Dmitrov, Moscow Region, for the attractiveness of the urban environment, improve the condition and aesthetic perception of the territory are indicated.

Keywords: Moscow region, landscaping, urban environment, pedestrian zone

The article deals with the power supply of the microcontroller core, which allows you to adjust the voltage to ensure the necessary balance between performance and power consumption of the system. When using this source, the core power supply voltage depends on the fill factor of the pulse-width modulated generator. These expressions allow you to adapt the proposed source for a microcontroller with an arbitrary power supply voltage.

Keywords: microcontroller, microprocessor system, embedded system, stabilizer, core power, performance, power consumption, video surveillance system, pulse-width modulation, fill factor

The problem of major repairs on the factory highway in Samara still remains unresolved, although the issue has been acute for many years. During this time, as statistics show, there were a lot of accidents and damage to vehicles. A heavy load on the roadbed leads to rapid wear of the asphalt surface, as a result, almost every year the Factory highway needs repairs. The load on the highway will increase even more when the section of road connecting the new Kirovsky bridge with the Zavodsky highway is built. The automobile road in Samara along the ZAVODSKOE highway needs major repairs for several years, but the work does not begin, and every spring its condition worsens more and more. The issue remains relevant today.

Keywords: automobile road, ZAVODSKOE highway, traffic intensity, climate zone, engineering and geological conditions, major repairs

The results of optimizing the composition of concrete based on aggregates from crushed concrete are presented. With the help of mathematical and natural modeling matched the composition of the expanding agents sulfoaluminate type, the optimal percentage of components of the modified cement required for producing a material with improved performance characteristics, the mathematical model construction and technical properties of the concrete and the kinetics of their changes to take into account the time factor and strength and weathering.

Keywords: mathematical modeling, expanding additive, factor experiment, influencing factors, level of variation, experiment planning matrix

The paper discusses modern approaches to the mass valuation of real estate, automated systems for typical buildings assessment, and also provides the development of a method for the continuous assessment of real estate objects, which makes it possible to effectively evaluate groups of real estate objects and infrastructure. This research is aimed at studying the economic component of this process - modeling of a system for assessing the market valuation of real estate in typal development objects. The purpose of the study is to develop a system of continuous assessment (mass valuation) of real estate, taking into account the current methodological support of the process of assessing the market value of real estate, and should contribute to the improvement of the comparative approach to valuation in the framework of the practical activities of appraisers, as well as for state regulation of the real estate market.

Keywords: diversification of management, production diversification, financial and economic purposes of a diversification, technological purposes of ensuring flexibility of production

The article proposes a structure and algorithm for managing a software complex for analyzing the financial condition of an enterprise. The developed software package is designed to identify data patterns when conducting financial analysis taking into account the specifics of the enterprise.

Keywords: analytical platform, management algorithm, data warehouse, data processing scenario, balance sheet, key figure, information base, data visualization, efficiency

The article describes the technique of resource-intensive (in terms of computing resources) and accurate assessment of the thermal mode of electron-ic equipment. The method involves the consist use of software packages “AN-SYS” and “ASONIKA–TM” to calculate temperature pattern that occurs dur-ing operation of the device. Accounting result in “ANSYS” is used as a thermal boundary condition of the first kind for the calculation in “ASONIKA–TM”

Keywords: thermal processes, heat exchange, control system, launch vehicle, finite element method, FEM, ANSYS, ASONIKA – TM

A model of a household refrigeration machine (BHM) is considered. The refrigerating capacity, thermal load are determined, the compressor and operational parameters are calculated, the cycle of the chiller in p-i coordinates is built.

Keywords: household refrigerator, temperature, refrigerator, heat load, cooling capacity, compressor, heat influx