The article provides a consideration of the prospects of replacing the lateral stability stabilizer with a pneumatic balloon in the suspension together with body level sensors relative to the road surface.

Keywords: public transport, bus, spring - air suspension, body level sensor

The development of urbanized territories, as a rule, is associated with the expansion of urban space, which, in turn, leads to an increase in the load on transport systems and social infrastructure. Geographically divided areas have weak interconnection due to the lack of highways and public transport. At the same time, the infrastructure of the outskirts differs from the center in scarcity and monotony. An increase in the urban population, a change in the natural and climatic conditions of residence, the environment in urbanized areas, a steady increase in the value of real estate make it necessary to accelerate the pace of the integrated development of urban spaces. The most important task set today for the subjects of management of the municipality is related to the optimization and effective use of the objects of the existing property complex. The renovation process will affect morally obsolete and abandoned facilities that impede the integrated development of the territory, reduce investment attractiveness and reduce the volume of the tax base. Adaptive management will increase the efficiency of the use of existing territorial resources, improve the social and environmental conditions of the urbanized space. Involvement of the existing reserve of real estate objects in the city center will create conditions for the formation of new public and business spaces in the city, which is important for the comfortable living of the population.

Keywords: adaptive management, property complex, development of territories, environmental damage, economic damage, renovation process, redevelopment

The focus of attention is on the possibility of replacing exterior envelope structures for reconstruction of industrial buildings with the aim of increasing the plant areas. The operating procedures are shown alongside the material characteristics ensuring energy efficiency of reconstruction. The paper underlines that the justification of the optimal choice of a process setup / technology solution is an important stage in building reconstruction.

Keywords: three-layer envelope structures, fiber-reinforced foamed concrete units, composite foams, insulating properties, lightweight, efficiency

The article discusses the use of mathematical modeling of the transmission of a car in the Simulink environment. Studies of the influence of individual transmission factors on the functional parameters of the KAMAZ 4308 car have been carried out. Differential equations describing the operation of the transmission are solved in a matrix way, allowing to study the dynamics of the car taking into account the moments of inertia of the engine, transmission and individual wheels of the car.

Keywords: transmission, wheeled vehicle, clutch, differential, gear ratio, simulation, maximum speed

The article proposes a method for assessing the risk of a possible stay of an automated special-purpose information system in a critical state, based on the synthesis of two heterogeneous mathematical models, one of which allows taking into account the intensity of DDOS attacks and the intensity of application processing, based on Markov processes, and the second is one of the forms of a formal description of protection systems, with complete overlap, in which the interaction of the "threat area", "protected area" is considered – areas of resources of an automated information system for special purposes, and "protection systems" – security mechanisms of an automated information system. The developed method makes it possible to simulate the information security tools included in the automated information system for special purposes, under the influence of DDOS attacks, taking into account both the empirical values obtained as a result of measurements or modeling, and the theoretical base of parameters specified by input data. In the synthesis of the two models, the lack of uncertainty of some of the input parameters, taking into account the values based on expert estimates, was eliminated.

Keywords: automated information system, security assessment, queuing system, risk

The paper justifies the relevance and reviews the issues of energy efficient reconstruction of a construction system at various lifecycle stages, underlining that reconstruction needs to be viewed as a separate phase of the property lifecycle. Despite the fact that construction systems are static, all lifecycle stages are dynamic and require complex control. The diagrams are provided to show the building’s lifecycle and the process of stagewise supervision of energy efficient reconstruction by the client.

Keywords: lifecycle, stage, phase, target system, process layout/structure, performance monitoring

The article deals with the actual problematic elements of the organizational structure of enterprises in the construction of industrial buildings and structures. Using the method of optimizing the effectiveness of the existing organizational system, the necessity of introducing organizational and technological modules was revealed. An algorithm for optimizing the organizational structure of an enterprise during the construction of industrial buildings is proposed.

Keywords: optimization of organizational structures, organizational and technological modules, modules-stages, optimization algorithm

The article proposes a special device to transport earth when building an underground part by the «top-down» and «top and down» technique. The developed device is fully electrically powered. The proposed technology enables to completely exclude nonproductive movements of excavating and transportation devices to relocate the earth from the working site to the dumping site onto trucks above ground. The device is adapted to work as part of the production line when realizing the “top-down” and «top and down» technology. To exclude load lifting mechanisms for lifting and dumping of the earth onto the trucks above ground, it is proposed to use two lifting rails with hoisting equipment fixed on a metal frame.

Keywords: “top and down” technology, earth works, excavation works, subsurface part of a building, earth movement, tier of a subsurface part of a building

The restraining setting for customs administration at the border of the Russian Federation is the insufficient equipment and technological equipment of checkpoints. The current uniform requirements for equipment and material and technical equipment of buildings, premises and pass structures do not provide for the introduction of high new technological solutions that have appeared in recent years. Proposals are presented to improve the control system at checkpoints based on advanced technologies of Technet technologies and subtechnologies of end-to-end digital technology "Artificial Intelligence and Neurotechnologies".

Keywords: customs, automation, end-to-end digital technologies, checkpoint

The growth in the number of vehicles on the streets of cities leads to adverse consequences: an increase in congestion, the occurrence of road accidents. In order to take measures for the efficient use of road transport roads in order to avoid unfavorable congestion situations, it is proposed to control traffic flows using a fuzzy regulator along the length of the queue in each of the conflicting directions. The optimization principle is based on minimizing the length of the queue of traffic flows, which allows the most efficient use of the transport bed, avoiding unwanted congestion situations. On the developed model of the intersection, a system with fuzzy regulation of traffic signals is proposed. The average idle time is estimated with a fixed traffic light cycle and with a fuzzy control. With the use of a fuzzy regulator, the average queue at the intersection decreased by 11%.

Keywords: fuzzy regulator, traffic flow, intersection, traffic control system, control algorithm, vehicle intensity

Currently, Russian Railways are characterized by an increase in the weight of trains, an expansion of the fleet of sections with high-speed movement of electric rolling stock. All this leads to a complication of the operating modes of the power supply system, increased liability and possible damage from idle trains. At the same time, monitoring systems of the contact network, as an element of the power supply system that does not have a reserve, are of particular importance. On a significant number of sections of the Russian Railways, the wires and cables of the contact network are subject to ice and frost formations and, as a result, serious operational risks and costs. Minimizing the damage caused by the formation of ice and measures to eliminate it is possible if it is detected at the initial stage. The article provides an assessment of the possibility of using systems based on changes in the weight of wires for the purposes of early detection of ice and frost formations.

Keywords: ice and frost formations, early detection, contact network, carrier cable, contact wire

As a result of the work, an algorithm was developed and a software tool was implemented that allows ensuring the confidentiality of information in the interaction between access subjects. The study of the dependence of the selected parameters of the elliptic curve on the processing time and transmission of the encrypted message has been carried out. Studies have shown that with an increase in the values of the parameters of the elliptic curve, the time for processing confidential information increases due to insufficient system resources.

Keywords: confidential information, information leakage, asymmetric encryption, information reliability, system resources, communication channel

The article discusses the opportunities that arise when using data mining methods in construction. A numerical experiment is carried out to create an algorithm for making design decisions in the production of zero-cycle works, namely, when installing the enclosing structures of the pit edge. Comparison of the data obtained in the Deductor Studio software product with those actually used in the construction of a residential building is performed.

Keywords: construction, earthworks, information technology, decision tree, design decision making, data analysis, machine learning, Data Mining, Deductor.

The existing architecture of the Unified Automated Information System of Customs Authorities (UAIS TO) does not fully comply with modern requirements and the goals and objectives of the FCS of Russia. The problems of desynchronization and multiple duplication of data in numerous automated information subsystems, software complexes, information and reference systems and various software tasks that make up the specialized software of the UAIS TO create prerequisites for the occurrence of emergency situations, which leads to the likelihood of stopping data transmission during customs operations , delays in the release of goods and problems with the functioning of other regulated procedures. Proposals for improving the UAIS TO are presented in terms of technical architecture, in terms of information and software infrastructure and in terms of functional architecture such as: modernization, taking into account the trends of import substitution, increasing the computing power of the data center, improving the telecommunications infrastructure (high channel capacity, uninterrupted, guaranteed data transmission); centralization of information and software tools; implementation of a functional subsystem of a unified analytical storage of information.

Keywords: automated information system, information system architecture, customs authorities, automation

The article deals with the issue of improving the quality of the food chopper. Both domestic and industrial shredders are considered. Engineering solutions are proposed that will reduce the operating costs of the consumer and increase the energy efficiency of the grinding process. These recommendations have been tested in production and are reliable.

Keywords: quality, chopper, energy efficiency, blade, gap, angle, knife, grate, operation, production