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  • The use of modern building materials and technologies in the device roofs

    One of the most complex structural elements of the building is the roof. It protects the building from the external environment: precipitation, temperature changes, solar radiation, wind effects, as well as from air pollution. The main element of the roof is the roof, as the condition of the roofing depends on the condition of the other elements of the roof and in this article will be considered modern building materials used in the device of roofs.

    Keywords: roofing, roof, modern roofing, metal, profiled flooring, Ondulin, membranes, slate, tile

  • Analysis of the stress-strain state of the rotor shaft of a turbocharger with the installed repair sleeve

    The Minsk Motor Plant D-245 engines are the most widely used in automobiles and tractor manufacturing in Russia and neighboring countries. These engines are installed on cars of the GAZ and MAZ family, PAZ buses, special equipment manufactured by Amkodor, MTZ tractors, etc. A turbocharger is one of the engines units affects power and environmental performance. The presence of a large number of engines under consideration makes it important for repair enterprises to improve the technological process of repairing turbochargers. A large number of technologies for repair rotor shaft of the turbocharger have been developed to date. However, there is no technology to restore the outer surface of the rotor seal sleeve after they touch the hole of the middle housing. The article presents the results of calculating the stress-strain state of the rotor shaft of a turbocharger, taking into account the installation of an additional (repair) part as a turbine seal sleeve. The analysis of the created solid-state model was carried out using of the SolidWorks Simulation system. The calculation was carried out at various shaft diameters for bearings. The study found that the voltage in dangerous sections of the rotor shaft with the installed repair sleeve is higher than without it. However, they are much lower than the permissible torsional stresses. Therefore, the probability of destruction of the rotor shaft during normal operation of the turbocharger, due to the occurrence of a resonance phenomenon, even with the minimum allowable diameter, will be very small. The presented data allow the use of this repair method to restore the operability of the rotor shaft of the TKR-6 turbocharger.

    Keywords: engine, turbocharger, defect, repair technology, additional part, repair sleeve, stress-strain state, solid-state model, dangerous section, permissible stress

  • Formalization of regulatory and system-wide requirements for the curriculum of a typical university

    In this work, the author has compiled a list of requirements and corresponding indicators that must be taken into account in the process of creating the university timetable and estimates of the significance of each of these indicators are obtained. The task is to formulate directly the timetable formation procedure on the basis of the list of indicators and assessments of their importance. It is supposed to consider the possibility of solving this problem based on the use of its formalized model. To form a model, it is first necessary to formalize all the requirements from their list. There is considered an example of some of these requirements that briefly describe the procedure for their formalization.

    Keywords: higher education institution, timetable, timetable requirements, formalization, initial data

  • Simulation of the design activity diversification of innovative enterprise

    Based on the processing of radar information from the radar network of the North Caucasus storm broadcasting, a filtering technique was proposed using complex information from several meteor radars.

    Keywords: Radar, automation, refraction, identification, radar network

  • Method for a measuring amplitude-frequency characteristics using a broadband signal

    The paper describes a method for a measuring amplitude-frequency characteristics using a random broadband signal as a test signal. The results of an experimental verification of the proposed method are given, as the hardware implementation of the meter.

    Keywords: measuring instrument amplitude-frequency characteristics, identification, Wiener-Hopf equation, discrete fourier transform

  • Determination of the lower confidence limit for the hardness of a set of machine parts by the calculation method

    An algorithm for determining the lower confidence limit (NDH) for the minimum value of the hardness of a set of machine parts by calculation is developed. For processing of statistical data of the hardness measurements used a three-parameter Weibull distribution is offered. The transition from sample data to population data is carried out by the graphical method. According to the algorithm, NDH was found for the minimum hardness value with confidence probabilities p=0.9; 0.92;0.93;0.94.

    Keywords: hardness, machine parts, sampling, aggregate, lower confidence limit, graphic method, calculation method

  • Study of the heat transfer process in a liquid cooling system of a computer based on ferrofluids

    In this research the research problem of the liquid cooling system of supercomputer processors on nanomagnetic liquids by numerical modeling and the pilot study of processes of heat convection in the studied object is set. In article results of numerical modeling and the pilot study of process of the heat transfer are given in the heat exchanger of the liquid cooling system of supercomputer processors on the basis of nanomagnetic liquids, or ferroflyuid at influence of magnetic field impact assessment of magnetic field on the thermal resistance of the system and coefficient of heat convection the wall liquid Is made at different strengths of magnetic field. The numerical model of process of the heat transfer in the system the processor heat exchanger was investigated.

    Keywords: processor, thermal resistance, Laplace equation, liquid computer cooling system, ferrofluid, nanomagnetic liquid, heat transfer, heat transfer coefficient

  • Formation of a knowledge base on technologies and equipment for dosing in industry, agriculture and the social sphere

    Dosing of various substances and materials are widely used in the chemical, petrochemical, food, medical, pharmaceutical, agro-industrial complex and other branches of science and technology. Research and development of new intellectual property objects, including those aimed at increasing the share of labor automation in this area, are actively conducted in many countries of the world. This determines the need for accelerated development of domestic technologies and equipment competitive in the Russian and foreign markets for automated dosing and packaging of various substances and materials, including liquid, bulk, puree, viscous and others. Based on a systematic patent information search, a systematic analysis of technologies, machines and equipment for dosing in industry, agriculture and the social sphere has been performed. A knowledge base has been compiled and systematized in the field of technologies and equipment for dosing in industry, agriculture and the social sphere. The results can be used to develop new technical solutions for improving equipment and technologies used in various fields of science and technology

    Keywords: knowledge base, industrial dosing, intellectual property objects, patent search, system analysis

  • Diffraction of a plane wave on a sphere made of metamaterial

    metamaterials, microwave, antennas, diffraction, Maxwell equations, electromagnetic waves, the dielectric constant

    Keywords: metamaterials, microwave, antennas, diffraction, Maxwell equations, electromagnetic waves, the dielectric constant

  • GIS technology is a modern assistant in the selection of real estate

    The authors propose to consider an interesting solution for finding real estate using GIS - technologies. This method can significantly reduce the time it takes to select a property. This article shows how the data processing capabilities of scientific computing tools for Python and the visualization and analysis capabilities of ArcGIS geospatial data can be used to build a model that generates a short list of houses that meet the needs and desires of potential buyers. And although the choice of a house is purely individual, there are a lot of common factors. Such as the total area, the number of floors and rooms, the presence of a garage and much more. Also, when buying a house, you are looking for proximity to services such as food, pharmacies, emergency rooms, child care facilities, parks, etc. You can use the ArcGIS API geocoding module for Python to search for such objects at a given distance around the house. This method suggests combining all the necessary conditions into one system, which will significantly reduce the list of real estate objects on the market and choose the most optimal options.

    Keywords: GIS, ArcGIS, real estate, Python, maps, histograms, filter, DataFrame, spatial distribution, geocoding

  • The concept of control method of the tracking camera of a rotary-wing aircraft based on the theory of fuzzy sets

    The basis of solving the problem of automatic takeoff and landing of helicopters is the problem of orientation of the aircraft relative to the landing site. Existing approaches are based on a combination of satellite positioning technology and sensors. Such solutions have a significant drawback - low positioning accuracy. In this regard, it is necessary to develop new methods that provide low computational complexity and high positioning accuracy relative to the landing site. The article provides an overview of modern solutions in the field of autonomous control of aircraft. The concept of a method for solving the problem of orientation of a helicopter relative to the landing pad is proposed. The approach is based on the use of a camera following the heliport sign. Determining the landing site is based on the theory of fuzzy sets and complex linguistic variables. Complex linguistic variables have three-dimensional membership functions, thus avoiding the problem of uncertainty. Simplification of the computational process is achieved through the use of projections of sections of three-dimensional membership functions.

    Keywords: control tracking camera, rotary-wing aircraft, the theory of fuzzy sets, membership functions of terms, linguistic variables

  • Optimization of the real estate management system based on the introduction of blockchain technology in the accounting and registration procedure

    the article deals with new methods of accounting and registration system of real estate, based on the introduction of blockchain technologies, which are primarily designed to optimize the procedure of registration of real estate and are decentralized networks that can significantly improve its efficiency.

    Keywords: real estate, real estate management, regulation of land and property relations, registration of rights, accounting and registration procedures, legislative system, information database, cadastral registration of real estate, blockchain technology, transac

  • The model for overcoming the risks of destroying the life world of a young family (based on materials from the Rostov region)

    This article analyzes strategies to overcome the risks of a breakdown in the life of a young family. Based on the results of an empirical study conducted in the Rostov region, the authors of the article identify micro- and macro-strategies for overcoming the risks of destroying the life world of a young family within the framework of cognitive, value, and behavioral levels. The authors conclude that an important role in overcoming cognitive-value risks is given to microsocial strategies, where the family occupies key positions. Macro-social strategies are represented by the work of social institutions such as the state, the media, and education. According to the authors, the symbiosis of the selected strategies is the most effective for reducing the risks of the collapse of the life world of a young family.

    Keywords: Model, cognitive model, risks, strategies for overcoming risks, family, young family, life world

  • Managing the social and economic development of the mining complex and its role in the global economy

    The mining industry, as well as the socio-economic development of this sector, makes a significant contribution to the development of the economy of some low-and middle-income countries rich in non-fuel minerals, as evidenced by the modified mining contribution Index (IVGP-BP). 10 of the 20 countries in which the mining industry contributes the most (the highest GPI-BP) rose one or two positions higher, according to the world Bank's country classification, between 1999 and 2019. Based on detailed data from the mining sector, such as mining, exports, prices, rents for mineral resources, mineral exploration expenditures, and state budget revenues, the current situation for 2019 is analyzed, as well as trends regarding the contribution to the development of the socio-economic level of the mining industry for 1999-2019.

    Keywords: mining, minerals, industry, economy, export, mineral rent, gold, coal

  • Experience in using electrical exploration methods to assess the environmental safety of wind power plant construction in the Eastern Donba

    The article presents the results of complex geophysical studies to assess the environmental safety of the construction of wind power tower installations in order to prevent their design and construction in technogenic and tectonically disturbed zones on the territories of mountain branches of closed mines in the Eastern Donbass. The brief essence of electrical exploration technologies of electroprospecting method by electrical spatial filtering (MPEF) and electro-potential tomographic sensing (EPTS). The information content of the technologies used in conjunction with standard geophysical methods of electrical exploration (vertical electric sounding and seismic survey method of refracted waves) is shown. The results of interpretation of data obtained in the field are discussed. The results of the research were: - identification of EPTS technologies of structural inhomogeneities of the geological section of coal-bearing deposits with their division into lithological (repetition of the form on the electric profiling graphs shifted by the step of the feed line transfer) and tectonic or technogenic ones (difference electric probe curves at adjacent points) - detailing of destructive zones identified by EPTS using MPEF technology: 1) inversions of electro-profiling graphs registered with multidirectional electric field excitation. 2) displacement of inversion points in places where tectonic discontinuities are present in the coal-bearing column.

    Keywords: complex of geophysical research, wind power stations, electrical and seismic methods, coal-bearing thickness, rock formations, tectonic discontinuities, mine workings, interpretation of geophysical materials