From the pilot section of the gas pipeline, after ten years of operation, specimen-witnesses were seized. The gas pipeline consists of reinforced polyethylene pipes with an average adhesive reinforcing layer. The results of mechanical tests of model samples are given in the article. Investigations of the deformation-strength properties of the witness specimens show a decrease in the temperature of the viscous-brittle transition to -15 ° C. These results indicate a deterioration in the adhesion between the outer layers of PE80 and the middle technological layer. Good adhesion led to the emergence and development of a fragile crack. Stability tests at constant pressure showed satisfactory results, not a single sample collapsed. According to the research data, the reinforced polyethylene pipe did not deteriorate its deformation-strength properties for ten years of operation of the gas pipeline under pressure.
Keywords: Reinforced polyethylene pipe, specimen-witnesses, adhesion, stretching, viscous-brittle transition, resistance at constant internal pressure
any project is created from separate but interrelated parts. If you try to combine technology and art, it may be a unique structure, eye-catching.
Keywords: inversion roofing, expansion joint, reserve stock complex, the panorama Museum, wind tunnel, highly explosive, multi-center Blue line, the handicapped, architectural appearance, design solution, legkousvaivaemyh design
Discusses actual problems of organization and management of construction works in swampy areas of Western Siberia are Analyzed concrete examples of work. Suggests effective methods of work organization, considering the technological solutions of the industry and economic opportunities provides an assessment of the likely timing and value calculations of carrying out work in the region
Keywords: organization of road construction; the methods of construction management; construction of roads
Discusses the current problems of control of efficiency of construction enterprise of building industry. Focuses on the opportunities for effective assessment of the work by circumstantial evidence. Suggests methods of control through automated systems
Keywords: organization of construction; quality control; methods of control of the company
Covers the relevant issues of reduction of construction period by using prefabricated structures. The proposed method is confirmed by calculations proving its reliability and feasibility. When developing the method was considered economic component of the design and construction of industrial complexes
Keywords: organization of construction; modular construction, industrial construction
Article considers actual problems of the organization of the construction of temporary roads and crossings in winter conditions. Displayed an innovative approach in the construction of these linear facilities. We study the timing and resuse used in the construction of roads and crossings.
Keywords: organization of construction; innovation; road construction; project management
It is noted that traditional technologies do not provide removal of organic substances from water, and primary chlorination leads to the formation of highly toxic halogen organic compounds in it. The perspective of using membrane technologies for water purification of surface sources based on: micro-, ultra- and nanofiltration, reverse osmosis, allowing to solve the set task is shown. This was realized during the purification of the Don and Moscow rivers with the use of the biosorption-membrane method, which involves sorption on activated charcoal, biological oxidation of organic substances and filtration through the membrane. The obtained results give the basis for wide application of this method in treatment plants of small settlements, which is especially important for the south of the country, in particular, the Rostov region and the Republic of Kalmykia.
Keywords: микрофильтрация, ультрафильтрация, нанофильтрация, обратный осмос, ультрафильтрационные мембраны, биосорбционно-мембранный реактор, очистка природной воды, порошкообразный активный уголь, биосорбционно-мембранный метод, мембранное фильтрование
The article presents some results related to the automation of calculations of wastewater in residential buildings using AutoCAD. Developed using ActiveX technology computer-aided design of the drainage system of a residential building, the following tasks: engineering design of the riser of the sewer network; calculating the throughput of the most loaded riser drainage; calculation of releases of wastewater; hydraulic calculation of yard drainage network; compilation of specifications. The developed program allows you to extend the functionality of AutoCAD.
Keywords: AutoCAD, automation, design of drainage, CAD, ActiveX, AutoCad customization
In article idea of a significance and saturation of the area of a research is considered by objects of cultural heritage. Descriptions of the revealed monuments with their geographical bindings and bindings to reference points on the area are given. Options of actions for preservation of a historical and cultural monument are offered Voronezh - 2
Keywords: object of cultural heritage, archeology monument, historical and cultural expedition, detailed archaeological investigation
In this article we accomplished the research of accuracy of determining the coordinates and distances using satellite methods as the distance from the base station according to the materials of the industrial works in the Rostov region.
Keywords: geodetic network, satellite technology, electronic devices
The article shows that for more effective planning of forest harvesting operations logging companies require a tool that would assess the amount of industrial bucked wood produced on a сutting area by size, by groups and by timber species. It is so because data available on material and monetary value cut markedly differ from the actual results of the complex harvesting machines working, which are reflected in the summary statement of wood assortments acceptance.
Keywords: cut-to-length logging, marking-cut a coupe and taxation of cutting areas, harvester control systems, a summary statement of wood assortments acceptance
Examined the effectiveness of using aeration-lighting installation in the process of biological wastewater treatment.
Keywords: biological filter, biological treatment, energy efficiency, water treatment, lighting, aeroblast, biomass, activated sludge, microorganisms, aeration tank, aerator
Providing the claimed performance characteristics of the absorber throughout its life is the most important task that ensures the correct operation of the coupler. Increasing requirements for increasing the speed of movement and the volume of freight traffic make it urgent to increase the reliability of the absorbing apparatus by improving the design of its components and components (housing, friction plates, wedge, etc.).
Keywords: Absorbing apparatus, friction plate, cermet, surface wear, defects in absorbing apparatus
The crosstalk level increases with increasing degree of circuit integration. At the same time, requirements to their noise immunity increase. The increase in the amplitude of the pulse signals is a simple and effective method to improve noise immunity. The article discusses the synchronization system with the global distribution of low-voltage clock signal and a local increase in the amplitude using drivers with increasing voltage. Proposed technical solutions allow to set the amplitude of the clock signal individually for each functional unit.
Keywords: synchronization, noise immunity, clock signal drivers, amplitude increase, source and power rail reduction
The work is dedicated to the method of threshold separation of digital data, based on the use of bit masks, and evaluated the possibility of its use in the divided transmission data. According to the data split transmission scheme the sender divides the original data into several parts which are independently transmitted via various communication channels, and the receiver reconstructs the original data from parts transmitted. The split transmission can be used to increase the speed of communication or its reliability, as well as to ensure the privacy of transmitted data due to the complication of the problem of interception of multiple communications channels. The requirements for the threshold methods of data sharing for their use in the split transmission are formulated the correspondence between the bit masks method and the advanced requirements is analyzed. An algorithm for using the bit masks method for transferring confidential information in a split transmission system is developed.
Keywords: threshold data separation, shared data transmission, noise immunity, confidentiality, fault-tolerant data storage, bit masks method