This article examines the main architectural principles of existing mosques in the South of Russia, such as: space-planning solutions, functional zoning, architectural and artistic and urban planning features. The article provides an overview of existing mosques in Astrakhan, Vladikavkaz, Grozny, Yevpatoriya and Rostov-on-Don. The analysis of existing mosques helps to formulate key architectural, planning and urban planning aspects in the design of modern mosques.
Keywords: mosque, minaret, mosque architecture, sacred architecture, Islam, landscaping, religious building, functional zoning of a mosque, space-planning solutions for a mosque, urban planning features of a mosque
The article considers ecological and landscape features on the example of modern realized objects of wine tourism in the South of Russia. Based on the analysis of a number of new winery facilities and publications on this issue, some features in the context of modern architecture and its enotourism component are identified. Conclusions are made about the conformity of these features to the global modern trends in the design of buildings, such as environmental friendliness and resource conservation, respect for the landscape. On the example of the considered objects the hypothesis that the techniques of architect's work with the environment in conjunction with the original architecture increase the tourist attractiveness of wine production in general is confirmed.
Keywords: architecture, winery, enotourism, agritourism, landscape, project, landscaping, volume and planning solutions
The paper deals with questions of modernization fund school buildings on the basis of territorial spatial educational models. Revealed three specific models for the country, the use of which can contribute to finding optimal solutions in the design and architectural modernization of school buildings.
Keywords: architectural design, modernization, model, school building
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