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  • The evolution of adaptive architecture

    This article discusses the history of the development of an adaptive architecture, describes the basic principles of dynamic adaptation and provides a classification of the types of adaptive architecture.

    Keywords: facade transformation, dynamic architecture, mobility, modular design, flexible architecture, adaptive architecture

  • Design of hotels for the climatic conditions of the mountains and foothills of Southern Russia

    Recommendations are given for the decision of the master plan , space planning and architectural design hotel, located in the mountainous regions of Southern Russia. Cost-effective compact centralized schemes in terms of the relief is difficult to use , so it is possible to use the blocked cells or housing related short covering pedestrian connections. In the design and orientation of the residential floors of hotels to consider an overview of the numbers of interesting species. In the design of the hotel at the foot of a steep slope is advisable to use the gallery schematic layout of residential floor gallery and orient the unfavorable shaded side of the building . When equal landscape conditions, you can use a corridor plan structure with the location of the rooms on either side. For hotels located in mountainous areas, is characterized by two main approaches to their architectural solutions : contrast harmonic landscape or merge with them.

    Keywords: hotel, hotel architecture, design hotels, mining and recreational complexes, hotel for relief, terraced hotel, South Russia

  • The structure and main design principles of space-graphic elements of the Museum exposition

    In the field of the Museum exposition design in Russia and abroad considerable experience has accumulated. However currently we can state the absence of a comprehensive approach to create a coherent exposition system Exhibition – exhibition space. In this scientific article we formulated the concept of Space-graphic element. We have identified the structure, types and variants of use of space-graphic elements, as a special category of exposition tools in exhibition spaces. We have identified the main technical and compositional principles of space-graphic elements design. The use of those principles will allow organizing a coherent unity system Exposition – exhibition space. Concept of space-graphic elements is useful in the development of Museum and exposition activity.

    Keywords: Space-graphic element, Museum-exhibition space, exhibition, principles of design, modularity, transformation, interactivity, integrity, structure, consistency

  • Comparative analysis of foreign standards of sustainable construction and their influence on the formation of Russian eco -standards

    The article provides an overview of foreign standards : LEED, BREEAM, DGNB, and their comparative analysis . In analyzing the selection criteria of a standard for certification of buildings in Russia , as well as examples of the first objects that are certified according to international standards . American LEED, BREEAM British and German DGNB standards formed the basis for the formation of Russian Green Building standards . In addition, take into account the requirements of Russian standards GOST standards , building codes and other regulations in force in Russia .

    Keywords: ecological construction, architecture SCP, certification, standards for green building, green building

  • design features kindergartens

    The article describes the experience of designing buildings of kindergartens abroad. Recommendations for inclusion in the structure kindergartens new functional groups of rooms : classrooms ( or workshop ) for painting or sculpture , rooms for classes choreography, sensory rooms , apartments or head teachers. When designing recommended organically fit into the existing landscape building ( in kindergarten should be an " openness" to nature ) , to consider the relationship of individual children's gaming halls inside the building with playgrounds on the street. Open and semi patios appropriately addressed as the gaming space . Particular attention should be given to the color scheme of exteriors and interiors , use of natural materials.

    Keywords: kindergarten, architecture of kindergarten, kindergarten abroad, foreign experience in designing, designing kindergartens