Solid particles (PM) contaminate the filter surfaces and enter the pores, as well as settle on the surfaces of catalysts and deactivate them. Therefore, this article discusses the filter system and the cleaning system. The paper describes the requirements for what they should contain and provide, what properties and parameters the filter material should have, as well as catalytic converters that contribute to an increased level of cleaning. It is also shown that the system that filters exhaust gases must be resistant to vibrations of up to 150 Hz at an acceleration of up to 4 g. The filter system and cleaning system must be equipped with devices that ensure the regeneration of catalysts at the site of dismantling. The purification system must ensure that the emissions of the following harmful substances are reduced.

Keywords: solid particle, filter system, purification system, catalytic Converter, oxide, external environment, diesel engine

Piezoceramics based on the lead zirconate-titanate (PZT) system is the basis of most transducers operating on the piezoelectric effect and are used in various electronic devices operating in the sections of electrical and hydroacoustics, ultrasonic technology, etc. In turn, piezoceramic materials created in the last century have substantially exhausted their potential for use in modern devices, and it is rather difficult to develop new compositions and is not economically efficient. In connection with the above, an urgent task is to find modern ways to increase the parameters of piezoceramic materials.

Keywords: piezoceramics, piezophase, piezomaterial, ceramic technology, microstructure

Space grid structures are widely used for covering large-span public and industrial buildings and allow for a wide variety of structural and architectural forms. The article presents and solves the problem of finding a design solution for a space grid coating structure of minimum mass for a given steel class, element cross-section type, and loading conditions. The location of the supports is considered as a variable parameter, which leads to a different stress-strain state of the structure, and, accordingly, different cross-sections of the supporting elements.The change in the stress-strain state of the roof space structure when changing the location of the supports was studied. In total, 10 options for the arrangement of supports of a space structure with a size of 24x24 m and 7 options for a space structure with a size of 30x30 m were considered. After the load was applied, the VAT of the structure was determined numerically, the cross-section of the elements was selected and their mass was calculated. Then a comparison of the various options for supporting by the weight of the structure was made. In the article, the optimization problem was solved according to the optimality criterion of metal consumption, restrictions in the form of overall dimensions, topology and strength conditions.

Keywords: space grid structures, optimization, metal consumption, control parameter

According to regulatory requirements, the Khakassia Republic is characterized by high seismicity, and therefore reliability and safety requirements are imposed on buildings and structures in accordance with SP 14.13330.2014 “Construction in seismic regions”. It is necessary to significantly reduce or eliminate the likelihood of an emergency, to ensure the necessary margin of safety and durability of buildings. It is possible to achieve such a multifaceted effect, including through the introduction of construction technologies using fiber-reinforced concrete. The experience of Russian and foreign researchers shows that the use of fiber-reinforced concrete in various structures makes it possible to achieve higher tensile strength, no shrinkage and resistance to cracking, as well as high impact strength and plasticity. In this regard, the study of the possibility of using fiber-reinforced concrete in the conditions of the Khakassia Republic is relevant. The purpose of this work is to study structures using fiber-reinforced concrete based on basalt fiber, which has increased strength, as well as to analyze the stress-strain state of models of various structures. The article presents the results of determining the optimal percentage of concrete reinforcement with basalt fiber based on the study of the kinetics of changes in strength in compression and bending. The paper presents the dependences of changes in strength and shrinkage deformations on the percentage of reinforcement. It is shown that concretes with 2% fiber content are characterized by the best performance. It is noted that an increase in the percentage of fiber reinforcement does not always lead to an increase in strength due to the uneven distribution of fiber throughout the volume. The authors investigated the stress-strain state of bending elements (slabs, beams) based on fiber-reinforced concrete. It is shown that when using basalt fiber, there is a decrease in the percentage of reinforcement with working reinforcement of reinforced concrete elements to 26–57 %.

Keywords: Fiber concrete, basalt fiber, percentage of reinforcement, bending element, shrinkage, deformation, stress-strain state, compressive strength, flexural strength, steel economy

The synthesis of phase-locked frequency systems is based on a two-stage optimization procedure. This makes it possible to apply the combined maximum principle to construct a model of the signal phase dynamics under conditions of structural uncertainty of regular effects. The estimation equations in the form of a two-point boundary value problem are obtained using the discrete maximum principle Of L. S. Pontryagin, and a recurrent estimation algorithm is obtained using the invariant immersion method. The efficiency of the synthesized phase-locked frequency system was evaluated on the basis of mathematical modeling in comparison with the traditional one by the criteria of convergence rate and accuracy.

Keywords: synthesis, phase auto-tuning of frequency, the maximum principle of L. S. Pontryagin, the maximum condition of the generalized power function

The article discusses the concept of a system for automatic identification and traceability of pipe production at the stage of hot rolling. The main stages of pipe production are presented. A table of selection of technological parameters has been compiled. The structure of the database for the system of automatic identification and traceability of pipe products has been developed.

Keywords: raceability, automatic identification, pipe production, hot rolled products, quality management system

A mathematical model of the surface of deformation zones as a set of flat cross-section described on the basis of spline functions for profiling pipes in rollers with subsequent calibration is proposed.

Keywords: Mathematical model, deformation zone surface, flat cross-section, spline functions, рipe profiling

Recently, the issues of improving the environmental situation in the urban environment have become more relevant than ever. "Green architecture" gets popularity not only in Russia but over the world as well. The necessity of this type of architecture causes the need to improve air quality and environmental factors of urban conditions. Most often, greening the roof of a building or greening the facades is used for ecologization, so-called the element of wall greening and also greening of vertical surfaces of buildings (phyto facade).

Keywords: green architecture, vertical greening, green wall, waving plants, green screens, phyto facades

The article is devoted to improving the processing of radon flux density measurement data using mathematical processing. The article considers the influence of construction works on the radon flux density (RDP) indicators. for the purpose of the study, real measurements were taken at a mining and processing plant in the volgograd region. The article presents the construction of histograms and frequency polygons for measurements performed at different stages, as well as graphs of the empirical distribution function of a random variable. They clearly showed the impact of construction, the hypothesis of the influence of clay soils on the radon output from the soil was confirmed, namely, it was proved that the permeability of the near-surface layer of soil is one of the key factors determining the spatial PPR within homogeneous areas, that is, the permeability of near-surface deposits is one of the leading factors determining the distribution of PPR. analysis of the obtained results allows us to conclude that there is a correlation between the calculated data obtained and the data obtained at the measurement input, i.e. relationship of two or more random variables.

Keywords: radon, pollution, ionizing radiation, engineering surveys, random variable, histogram and frequency polygon, empirical distribution

Currently, there is a rapid development of computing systems, including systems that include various types of devices. Such systems are called heterogeneous or heterogeneous. In addition to traditional processors, such a system may include graphics processing units, programmable gate arrays, and other devices. One of the most pronounced problems of such systems is the complexity of distributing the computational load between the nodes of the computing system. This paper describes the types of balancing and methods for distributing computational load in heterogeneous computing systems. An example of load balancing in a real heterogeneous computing system is described.

Keywords: heterogeneous system, heterogeneous system, load balancing, load distribution, computing cluster

The article is devoted to the issue of improving devices for cleaning gas station emissions from hydrocarbon vapors to improve the environmental safety of inhabitant zones and territories of residential development. It is known that emissions of benzene vapors belonging to the second hazard class have a significant problem in terms of exceeding the maximum permissible concentrations at the borders of the sanitary protection zones of gas stations and nearby residential buildings. The largest part of the release of gasoline vapors entering the local aspiration systems is associated with the filling and emptying of fuel storage tanks at gas stations. To reduce emissions from gas station sources, it is proposed to use absorption-type devices in gasoline vapor recovery units. The article presents the results of experiments on a pilot - industrial plant set up with an apparatus for cleaning gas station emissions from benzene and other hydrocarbon vapors using a solution of a mixture of natural sodium-magnesium salts. As a liquid sorbent in such devices, it was proposed to use waste water from a gas station purification device in order to reduce the additional amount of waste generated during their operation. Based on the results of processing the experimental data, a graphical dependence and regression equations were obtained. The areas of aerohydrodynamic regimes at which the highest efficiency is achieved for the parameters of the apparatus of the studied modification are determined. This approach also makes it possible to reduce the negative technogenic impact of gas stations in terms of the generation of additional waste. The successful tests carried out have shown the reliable and efficient operation of the pilot plant set up with the proposed device.

Keywords: gas station, gasoline, emission, atmosphere, fuel, hydrocarbons, aspiration, absorption, device, bischofite, water

The article reveals the results of the work carried out on modeling the dynamic model of the electric drive of the scanning mechanism of the Earth orientation device, which is based on a hybrid stepping motor. The simulation is based on NEMA 17HS3410 motor parameters. A brief description and features of hybrid stepper motors are provided. The simplest model of an electric drive is considered, in which there is a rigidly set moment of force, a moment of inertia of the rotor of an electric motor, and also the moments of dry friction and the moment of liquid friction are taken into account. It is shown how the change in the value of fluid friction affects the general behavior of the mathematical model of a hybrid electric motor. The behavior of a single-pole stepper drive is simulated. The relationship of the value of the moment of force acting on the rotor with the passport characteristics of the investigated electric motor is considered. The possibility of controlling the scanning mechanism based on P- and PI-controllers is estimated.

Keywords: electrodive, Simulink, moment of force, inetria moment, liquid fricton

This paper discusses the results of engineering and environmental surveys on the territory of an unauthorized landfill near the working village of Erzovka, Gorodishchensky district, Volgograd region. In the course of the work, a comprehensive study of the state of atmospheric air, soil and radiation background was carried out. In accordance with the order of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of the Russian Federation dated August 4, 2017 No. 435 "On the approval of the criteria and term for categorizing objects, the accumulated damage to the environment on which is subject to liquidation as a matter of priority", the study area was categorized. The data on the mass, morphological composition and hazard class of wastes located in the study area are presented. The results of a laboratory study of environmental pollution by production and consumption wastes are presented, and the accumulated environmental harm is assessed.

Keywords: unauthorized landfill, accumulated environmental damage, production and consumption waste, pollutants, heavy metal pollution, level of negative impact

This article considers the option of using a simulation model in organizational conflict management as an intelligent analyzer of a conflict situation. It is proposed to build its own style of leadership, necessary and sufficient to successfully overcome the organizational conflict. Based on the model forecast, the manager constructs an appropriate solution within the framework of the variability of authoritarian, democratic and liberal styles of government with the help of the auxiliary variables available to him. This allows him not only to get out of the usual style of leadership, but also to choose the necessary and sufficient style in this case, to test style behavior strategies. The manager has the opportunity to use the management style that best suits the internal and external conditions of his activities. Today, managers must meet the emerging problems and the ability to solve them effectively with their stylistic variability.

Keywords: simulation model, conflict in the organization, management style, behavior strategy, manager

The paper argues for the relevance of using volumetric modular units (VMU) in construction, especially in building temporary field camps. Despite a high installation technology intensity, the use of VMUs is said to demonstrate a low technology intensity in terms of transport operations. In order to ensure a high transport flexibility for temporary settlements, collapsible volumetric modular units are suggested as a potent solution.

Keywords: modular construction, assembly and transport adaptability, collapsible construction