This article discusses the use of waste disposal technologies, their technological and environmental-economic assessment. The relevance of this work is determined by the current trend on finding affordable and effective technologies for waste disposal, taking into account their energy potential. A comparative analysis of existing technologies for waste treatment and a feasibility study on the utilization of organic and inorganic carbon-containing waste by the pyrolysis method have been carried out. The authors analyzed the Russian and foreign experience of using waste technologies as alternative energy sources. The energy component of production and consumption wastes is considered. The scheme of the production complex using the pyrolysis technology, focused not only on the processing of waste, but also obtaining the sought-after useful competitive product.

Keywords: ecology, pyrolysis technology, waste recycling, municipal solid waste, MSW, biofuel

This paper discusses the current problems of waste management: sorting and their further processing. The average morphological composition of waste in Russia and in the world is presented. Possible methods of recycling waste components on different morphological composition are considered. A comparative analysis of the existing promising technologies for processing waste used in the Russian Federation, including municipal solid waste by burning, pyrolysis and plasma gasification, from the point of view on economic and environmental efficiency of the process. The technical and economic features of the low- and high-temperature pyrolysis process are given. As economic indicators used are specific capital investments, the cost of utilization, energy consumption and production recoupment. The assessment of environmental efficiency is determined by indicators such as the degree and duration of waste disposal, the generation of waste in the recycling process, and the pollution in the soil, groundwater, and the atmosphere.

Keywords: ecology, pyrolysis, waste treatment, municipal solid waste, solid waste, recycling, waste management

The article is devoted to the description of the method of forming steganographic network messages using the ICMP service protocol for their hidden transfer, bypassing restrictions of firewalls and other computer network protection systems. It describes the functions of the ICMP protocol, its advantages when used in steganography tasks, and the specifics of processing ICMP packets by operating systems and intermediate network equipment. Special attention is paid to the practical implementation and application of the proposed method. It describes the network utilities for working with packages and an example of their use for transmitting a hidden message. For the software implementation of the network steganography method, it is proposed to use the C # programming language and the SharpPCap and Packet.NET libraries, for which the article contains examples of use and the necessary parameters for forming packets with steganographic messages.

Keywords: information security, network steganography, ICMP protocol, TCP / IP stack, encapsulation, SharpPCap

In this paper, a choice is made of the data processing algorithm necessary for the development of analytical software in the complex project ""Development and creation of high-tech production of an innovative system for the integrated accounting, recording and analysis of energy consumption and water consumption by industrial enterprises and utilities"" The review of existing algorithms and prediction methods in systems with a large number of parameters and a large epoch of analysis is made. A specific application for the desired algorithm is predicting the consumption of energy resources and water. Based on the review of algorithms, the algorithms chosen are most suitable for this task. The tandem use of the decision tree construction and the genetic prediction algorithm is considered. Further tasks that need to be solved for effective implementation of these algorithms in the development of analytical software are formulated.

Keywords: analytical software, forecasting, genetic algorithm

The data of experimental research of electrical conductivity and thermoelectric power of superfine powder of nonstoichiometric polyalkaline oxygen bronzes Mx'My''WO3 was established. Electrical conductivity of tungsten bronzes in thermocycles in 295-745K (vacuum) was studied. It will be observed that the bronzes after thermotreatment are semiconductors of n-type. Also the rise of electrical conductivity of powdery sodium, potassium bronzes in tens time was found. In their conditions the maximum value of electrical conductivity had bronze Na0.7WO3. Characteristic properties of mutual influence of nonstoichiometry of tungsten suboxides and chemical compositions, electrophysical properties of polyalkaline tungsten bronzes was established.

Keywords: electrical conductivity, polyalkaline oxide tungsten bronzes powder, thermoelectric power, nonstoichiometry, tungsten suboxide

Chimneys and gas-escape channels elements mostly made of such polymer composite (PC) as glass-fiber plastic, persistently work at the output air temperatures below dew point as opposed to other materials, but can be affected by high temperatures during their use. On this reason it was needed to develop and modify new thermosetting bindings for PC matrix – thermal resistant and heatproof. Thermal resistance characteristic of PC is important for protective coverings, whereas heatproof characteristic is applicable for tensed elements. For a construction made of the new more heatproof PC bearing capacity estimation it is necessary to take normative resistance change and new temperature-time factors demonstration into account in their design resistance. The minimal durability value according to the PC product normative document or technical specification can be considered as normative resistance. For the temperature-time durability coefficients appointment of the new and more heatproof PC the common (base) PC coefficients values can be considered but amending their temperature scale proportionally to heatproof change relative to the base PC.

Keywords: polymer composites, glass-fibers, thermal resistance, heatproof, design resistance, chimneys

Technology mechanical point-shock engraving on photo printer for printing on products is particularly popular among specialists designers because the entire process of creating images and computer training to the engraving is very creative and at the same time allows you to make adjustments to the customer at any stage without much effort or loss of quality and time. To solve this problem it is necessary to analyze the causes of the marriage; determine the types of marriage by using technology of printing on the surface of the product mechanical point-impact photo printer and suggest methods to eliminate it.

Keywords: marriage, photo printer, dot-impact engraving, image distortion parameters blanks

The main purpose of this article is to demonstrate the advantages of statistical analysis of asymmetric relations between test items in the development of computer versions of psychodiagnostic tools. The main idea is that the statistical analysis of asymmetric relations between test items allows to describe the internal structure of the test in the form of incomplete oriented graph. The authors also attempt to identify some areas of possible applications of this analysis in psychodiagnostics and psychometrics: adaptive testing; assessment of discriminatory power of the test task; determining the reliability of the data. The authors base their arguments on analyzing results of 172 subjects tested by the Russian version of MMPI.

Keywords: Computer psychodiagnostics, adaptive testing, conjugation of variables, probability, statistical relationship, association, graphs

We obtained the solution of the optimization problem for the step-parallel beam with constant width of the cross-section. The problem was solved by minimizing the strain energy while the volume of beam is constant. The solution was made for the case of simple support at the ends and evenly distributed along the length load. We introduced the parameter α, which is the ratio of height of the average part to a height of side parts. The optimal value of α was found. At this value the stiffness of the beam is maximum at constant volume. The obtained beam of maximum stiffness is not equal strength.

Keywords: optimization, speed-prismatic beam, the strain energy, variable stiffness, minimum

We solved the problem of optimizing the gable beam by minimizing the strain energy at constant volume. The problem reduced to an integral equation for determining the optimum angle of the beam. This equation was solved numerically by the method of bisection. Integral was calculated using the method of trapezoids. Solution was made in software package Matlab. The optimum angle depends on the width of the cross section b, and the volume of the beam. It was found that with increasing of width of the cross section the optimum tilt angle decreases. Also the volume increases by increasing the width of the beam.

Keywords: optimization, gable beam, strain energy, variable rigidity, minimum volume, method of bisection

Corrosion stability for 25 samples of mono- and bealkaline tungsten, molybdenum bronzes in solutions of acids HCl (20-26%), H2SO4 (21-60%), HNO3 (60%) and NaOH (20%), KOH (50%) alkalis at 293-358K and 1-15 month was studied. The samples of polycrystalline bronzes were prepared by electrolysis in melts of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs of isopolytungstates and molybdates. General formula of bronzes chemical composition is Mx'My'EO3 with M', M'' - alkaline metals, E-W, Mo. High significance of corrosion stability of tungsten bronzes samples in water acids and alkalis was found. For molybdenum bronzes the best results in sulfuric acids and solutions were found. These differences are connected with peculiarity of crystal chemistry and nonstoichiometry of polyalkaline oxide tungsten, molybdenum bronzes.

Keywords: oxide alkaline bronze of W, Mo, corrosion stability, strong electrolyte, acid, alkali

The article provides an overview of different technologies for applying images onto a flat surface of the workpiece mechanical dot-impact photo printer on the basis of practical experience, reasons for marriage and remedies, types of material.point-impact photo printer and suggest methods to eliminate it.

Keywords: workflow, photo printer, a dot-impact engraving, image distortion parameters blanks

In order to improve minimally invasive technique knee arthroplasty authors propose "retractor to retract the patella in minimally invasive total knee arthroplasty," which can improve visualization during surgery to protect the extensor apparatus of the knee joint and reduce the number of complications and "Apparatus for carrying a minimally invasive knee arthroplasty" to improve the accuracy of the endoprosthesis implantation through access «quadriceps-sparing».

Keywords: invasive knee replacement, gonarthrosis, medical instruments

Nonstoichiometric tungsten oxides WO3–x and oxide alkaline tungsten bronzes have been studied because of their potential applications in electrochromic devices such as solar panel arrays and “smart windows”. Different phases of 
WO3–x have been considered. In this part we present results of our research which clearly show that all Magneli phases of tungsten oxides  WOx (namely W40O118, W20O58, W5O14, W18O49, W8O23, W3O8) and oxide tungsten bronzes MxMyWO3 at M-Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs. They are characterized by metal – like properties. Their band structures display an energy gap in the valence band just below the Fermi level.
We present results of our electrochemical synthesis of tungsten oxide bronzes in ionic melts of the polytungsten salts. Among the new state – of – the art methods for their manufacture, electrochemical synthesis in ionic melts, which  makes considerably better use of existing technologies, is highly productive, based on the discharge of oxyanions of the polytungstates.  

Keywords: oxide alkali bronzes, alkaline tungsten bronzes, tungsten, molybdenum, nonstoichiometry, tungsten oxides, electroconductivity, electrochromism

In this paper we study of the local atomic and electronic structure of nanostructured condensed material for rechargeable current sources on the basis of 15mas.%V2O5/Fe/LiF nanocomposite within charge-discharge cycle. Principle component analysis (PCA) of the series of Fe K-edge spectra collected during 1 st charge showing the concentrations of the components Fe, FeF2 and V[FeV]O4. We found the changes in the V oxidation state from the analysis of the experimental Fe K- and V K- XANES spectra. Total and partial density of states of components are presented.

Keywords: nanostructured materials for rechargeable current sources, dynamics of local atomic and electronic structures, XANES, DFT