In this work experimentally investigated the possibilities of the new method of obtaining adjustable roughness on metal surfaces electrothermal influence of mobile cathode spots in vacuum arc discharge. Presents the results of processing of various surfaces using this method. Proposed working modes of processing of metal surfaces with the aim to receive as minimum and maximum roughness.

Keywords: roughness of metal surfaces, vacuum arc discharge, cathodic spots

The article is devoted to the system of designing multifunctional reconfigurable intelligent sensors (MRIS), examines results of application of MRIS in development of educational laboratory test benches for monitoring of parameters of environment

Keywords: intelligent sensors, system developing, MRIS, educational laboratory test benches

The paper gives the definition of reversibility, which can be used in the theory of linear circuits. To determine the conditions of the processes in reverse sequence selected linear second order circuit containing two reactive elements L and C. For a linear circuit at the time of switching current (or voltage ) can be written as the sum of two components : compulsory and free. Conditions for reversibility constrained component current (or voltage ) can be obtained a corresponding change of parameters independent sources of electrical energy. For a free component of the reversibility of the process can be achieved by changing the signs of the circuit elements in such a way that the signs of the roots of the characteristic equation is reversed . This switching can be realized if all the resistors in the multipole synthesized based on analog - digital-analog elements.

Keywords: A reversible process, electrical circuit, current, switching, multipole, input impedance, the characteristic equation

In this paper is offered hydraulic sensor to measure the kinematic, power and energy parameters. Developed scheme and the principles of the hydraulic sensor.  Identification  on the special flow lab with real modes of the device is determined by its performance in different conditions. Approximation of the results received dependences flow and pressure drop characteristics on the speed and entrance pressure, allowed more correctly assess and describe the operation of the hydraulic sensor over the entire range of speed and entrance pressure.

Keywords: hydraulic sensor, spilling method, flow and pressure drop characteristics, multifunction control unit.

The article deals with the issues of self-sustaining development of agricultural areas. Stated that the main cause of subsidy dependence of modern agriculture is the high consumption of motor fuel. Analyze the structure and the main directions of the consumption of motor fuel. The possibility of replacing the traditionally used oil fuel for its biological counterparts, produced independently. Proposed a set of measures aimed at achieving energy self-sufficiency agriculture and including the introduction of energy-saving technologies, including in the field of transport. As well as the implementation of new organizational and economic forms that combine on the basis of horizontal connections.

Keywords: bioenergy, renewable energy, biofuel, energy-saving technology, aricultural region;

An analysis of the problem of increasing the efficiency of the functioning of the logging trucks for hauling timber to the lower timber depots and consumers. Proposed technical solutions for of raising cross-trains in complex natural and industrial environments.

Keywords: Active semi-trailer used forestry, passableness, prosary operation.

The problem of efficient use of lubricants in service of railway technology, based on a system for the collection of used oil and re-use them after regeneration. The analysis of the consumption of lubricants and identify possible potential resource - the volume of used oil and the resulting volume of recovered oil.

Keywords: oils, operation of transport equipment, used oil, used oil collection, regeneration

The temperature dependencies of the main parameters of p-channel MOSFET model in a temperature range 20 ... 300 K are measured. The universal formal four-parametric model, which allows approximating all experimental temperature dependencies with the relative error less than 1 % is proposed. The model is intended for the MOSFETs which are applying in low-noise amplifiers of the radio-receiving devices of an optical and infrared range on astronomical satellites, radio telescopes and space observatories. The presented results can be used to simulate the temperature modes of MOSFET amplifiers in SPICE-type electronic simulators. The solution of this problem will predict uptime device when the temperature changes in the cases of emergency or extraordinary situations and also will allow optimizing the choice of refrigerant and increasing the reliability of the amplifier in the conditions of cryogenic temperatures.

Keywords: MOSFET, MOSFET parameters, cryogenic temperature, parameters measurement, temperature dependencies

The method of digital parametric measurement of the phase shift of signals with slowly varying amplitudes of the same slowly varying instantaneous frequencies was proposed. The numerical simulations and experiments on the developed hardware and software system were carried out. The error of measurement the phase difference of harmonic signals in the experiments were not more than  0,00001 radian. The method can be used in applications where the measured value is expressed in terms of the phase difference of quasi-harmonic signals.

Keywords: quasi-harmonic signal, phase shift, real time measurements, hardware and software system

A mathematical model of a surface mini-ship "Neptune", including a mathematical model of the actuators. Used to identify the parameters of the mathematical model. analysis of stability and controllability of surface mini-vehicle for its mathematical model.

Keywords: mathematical model, surface mini-ship, handling, stability

In this paper a systematic study of individual single-walled and multi-walled carbon nanotubes was performed by Raman spectroscopy and high-resolution electron microscopy. We have presented the geometrical and electronic structure analysis on the examples of two tubes: individual single-walled and double-walled nanotubes. The role of different environmental effects and their influence on the final structure assignment are discussed. Moreover, we have shown that the Raman spectroscopy gives reliable estimations of the nanotube diameters and the conductivity. Given a non-destructible character of Raman spectroscopy, we may conclude that it is one of the most efficient methods for structure analysis of carbon nanotubes.

Keywords: Carbon nanotubes, Raman spectroscopy, electron microscopy

Proposed by parallel implementation structures aloritmicheskih simulating year-round circulation of water bodies. The research evaluation of computation time, find the optimal algorithm for the implementation of independent calculations for multi-core processors to reduce the computation time.

Keywords: parallelization of computations, thermohydrodynamics modeling of water objects, multi-core processors

This article describes the model of the pseudorandom sequences (PRS) generator developed in OrCAD program suite.The described model is applicable for radio systems modules circuits simulation that are using in the operation a PRS. The PRS generator implementation in OrCAD make possible to change PRS parametres immediately in the program, without using other software. A model specificity is that it is parametrised. Parametrization facilitates model control and that is reduce to a minimum necessary manipulations for changing of PRS type. The model is constructed on the basis of circuitry implementation of the linear feedback shift register (LFSR). For adjustment of model it is enough to instal code words setting starting state a LFSR, parametres of a signal of a clock source and to specify register tap output. As an example, used a 16-bit LFSR to create maximum length PRS, tap sequence {0, 5, 9, 13}. Emulation results are presented.

Keywords: pseudorandom sequence, PRS generator, LFSR, OrCAD, circuit simulation

In modern conditions, of particular importance is the need to form a model of the reproductive system of the regional economy, adequate objectively existing level of technological development, trends involvement in every phase of the reproductive process of innovative products, intellectualization of human activity, as well as the new requirements of economic globalization of world economic relations. In this regard, there is a need for a management model reproductive potential, focused on the balanced development of all the subsystems of the regional economy, taking into account the factors of integration and globalization of the world economy.

Keywords: balance, reproductive potential, production function, the economy of the region

In the paper we consider the energy efficiency of electric trains in overcoming the curved portion of the profile path. In this paper, were synthesized motion control algorithms that will help conserve energy resources by means of changes in traffic patterns electric depending on the profile path. The simulation electrorolling stock motion by offer the model showed a reduction in energy consumption compared to the nominal operation.

Keywords: energy efficiency, electric train, traffic management, motion control algorithms, reducing the consumption of energy resources