This article discusses image transfer in JPEG2000 format using JPWL antinoise coding via noisy channel with occurrence of packet errors. The main problem is recovery of received image with minimum deviations from input original. The aim of this work is to study experimentally the capability of JPWL protection to maintain quality of received and decoded image depending on the level of packet loss in data transmission channel. The experimental procedure consists of simulation of multiple transfer of JPWL protected image with the size of 1024×768 pixels and packet loss with the coded image data. Variable parameters of the study are: JPEG2000 coding procedure (irreversible conversion), Reed–Solomon codes used for JPWL protection, per cent of packet loss. Regular variant of JPWL protection is considered as well as combination of regular variant with algorithm of in-frame interleaving. The final experimental results are PSNR similarity extent of received and decoded image and input image, average per cent of completely recovered tiles with respect to tile number in code stream. The article describes the software complex developed for these studies, which includes JPEG2000 coder and decoder, JPWL coder and decoder, means of code stream dividing into RTP packets, simulating means of packet loss, assembling of frames from RTP packets. Operation flowcharts of JPEG2000 coder and decoder are described. It is mentioned that under conditions of packet errors JPEG2000 decoder should be able to process partially damaged or absent tiles. In-frame interleaving of code stream is described aimed at improvement of its stability with regard to packet errors. Three hypotheses are formulated. Hypothesis 1: in the case of packet loss the regular JPWL extension is unable to maintain quality of received and decoded image. Hypothesis 2: in the case of packet loss the regular JPWL extension in combination with algorithm of in-frame interleaving maintains the quality of received and decoded image. Hypothesis 3: in the case of packet loss and with application of algorithm of in-frame interleaving the PSNR value of received and decoded image depends statistically on the number of tiles completely recovered by JPWL decoder. As a result of the experimental study, all the hypotheses were fully confirmed.
Keywords: JPEG 2000, JPWL, packet errors, noise-immune encoding, decoded image quality
The article deals with the issues of impact interaction of particles with layers of dispersed material of different thickness. The influence of the interaction velocity and the thickness of the substrate on the appearance and structure of the collision result is investigated. It is established that at low speeds there is a crater formation while the particle is on the substrate surface. With the growth of the interaction rate, the formation of a crown is observed, and particles penetrate into the substrate material. Experimentally determined the values of the velocity and thickness of the substrate, corresponding to the beginning of the formation of the crown.
Keywords: particle, blow, flow, splash, reflection, speed, stream, the bulk material flow, the recovery factor of speed, the substrate
the design of a new object presupposes not only the functional aspect, but an important factor is the location of the building or structure. The choice of location is one of the fundamental criteria: it is necessary to take into account the infrastructure and architectural appearance of the selected area, the needs of the district or region in the projected facility.
Keywords: constructivism, the architectural appearance, the blue line, multi-center, prototype, monuments, cultural centers, the Great Patriotic war
Discusses actual problems of determination of the resistance and protection of concrete structures – slabs, produced by standart adopted in the Russian Federation and the United States. Studied national and international experience of evaluation and quality control, measures to preserve the integrity and stability of structures to various types of exposure. The focus is on those conclusions that must be made from the analysis of the causes of destruction in order to avoid future repetition of mistakes and miscalculations that are allowed currently in the design and construction of engineering structures and which often lead to the occurrence of accidents.
Keywords: methods of quality control, concrete structures, failures of engineering structures
Discusses actual problems of organization and management of construction works in swampy areas of Western Siberia are Analyzed concrete examples of work. Suggests effective methods of work organization, considering the technological solutions of the industry and economic opportunities provides an assessment of the likely timing and value calculations of carrying out work in the region
Keywords: organization of road construction; the methods of construction management; construction of roads
The aim of this work is to study the degree of protection of underground waters of the Kuibyshev district of Rostov region. The study area represented by the geological deposits of Quaternary (recent sediments) Qh, Neogene and Paleogene systems (Oligocene) P3, Cretaceous (upper division) K2 and the Carboniferous system (upper, middle and lower portions) S1,2,3 based. On the analysis of geological structure of water-bearing rocks in the Kuibyshev district of the Rostov region, which showed an insufficient degree of protection of underground waters against pollution and, as a consequence, insufficient supply of public drinking water, built map of underground waters protection of the Kuibyshev district of the Rostov region
Keywords: groundwater, Geology, classification of water, pollution, drinking water, rural settlement
The purpose of the project: the creation of a multifunctional center, giving the people of this time to imagine the stage of development of culture and art in wartime and post-war time, to feel like members of the Great Victory. As a tribute to the fighting on the Blue Line, as a reminder of the exploits of our pilots in the sky of Kuban, the building is shaped center of military aircraft of the Second World War.
Keywords: Constructivism, architectural appearance, the blue line, the fuselage, multi-center, innovation, inversion roof, World War II, a function block, a wind tunnel
This paper logically continues the first part of the work describing roof construction with the use of translucent materials. The analysis of the current tendencies in the construction of roofs for sports and entertainment facilities showed that the contemporary studies are focused on the development of sliding roofs and the most recent trends feature façade and roof coatings made of ethylene copolymer and tetrafluorethylene based (ETFE) film. This paper discusses the most prominent advantages of membrane cushion roofing in the light of the summary analysis covering the articles of foreign authors. It mentions that ETFE cushion roofs are also used to restore buildings and structures of historical significance. The paper goes on to suggest a new structure of sliding roof and describes the construction technology taking into account the experience of building ETFE cushion roofs.
Keywords: sports, entertainment facilities, sliding roof systems, construction technology, ethylene copolymer and tetrafluorethylene based film
This article considers influence of route vehicle traffic volume on the road network capacity. The atrcile introduces the change of passanger traffic according to hours of the day on the bus routs, which are laid through signaled crossings of streets Kyubisheva - 8 Marta in Yekaterinburg nearby big transfer transport junction in the distric of subway station ""Geologicheskaya"". Recieved data gives an opportunity to identify percentage of buses in the transport stream. It is one of the factors that influences on the calculations of the length of traffic signal cycle. The analysis of received statistical data lets us draw the following conclusion: 1. To reconstract network of streets and provide the maximal traffic capacity on the crossings, it is necessary to consider variable structure of transport flow. 2. To calculate the length of traffic signal cycle it is necessary to consider the bus traffic volume, which changes according to the time. 3.There was determined the change dependency of passanger traffic on hours of the day on the bus routs. It gives the possibility to predict changes in the length of traffic signal cycle. 4. Recieved results can be used to calculate the length of traffic signal cycle and in order to developn an optimized route network of passenger transport.
Keywords: road network, signaled crossings, transport stream/flow, route vehicle, structure of transport flow, length of traffic signal cycle
considers the questions of improvement of road winter road Bilibino – Anyuisk held in the area of Bilibino. On the basis of the calculations for modeling correspondences and intensity of movement of motor transport on the roads on a 20-year term.The calculations of the volumes of freight and passenger traffic calculated annual mean daily intensity and composition of motor traffic for the year 2016 and the forecast for 2020 and 2030 for the construction of corrugated metal pipe of large diameter with approaches across the Creek Midday on 150 km of an improved winter road with an extended period of exploitation Bilibino – Anyuisk also given in the article
Keywords: construction, automotive, station, passenger transport, winter road, the length, zoning, space, roads, Chukotka
The paper presents a method for creating model for combinational circuit implementation in FPGA basis, through its original description. This model represents the equivalent circuit of the FPGA logic elements. The scheme can be used for the calculation of various parameters such as speed, area, power consumption etc. The paper proposes to use this model to assess reliability in relation to the single fault in combinational circuit’s parts or the configuration registers. Furthermore, the resulting equivalent circuit can be modified and re-synthesized in the CAD environment to achieve high levels of resistance to a single event upset. Direct estimation of the masking properties of the logic circuit through its original description is impossible because of substantial change in the structure due to the synthesis process. Evaluation of fault tolerance after place and route is not available due to lack of the necessary tools in modern CAD (Altera Quartus II, Xilinx ISE, Synopsys Synplify). To evaluate the reliability of the project one must create custom FPGA netlist analysis tool and tools for modeling combinational circuits.
Keywords: reliability evaluation, re-synthesis, combinational circuits, FPGA, fault injection.
According to meteorological studies found natural growth of air temperature, coincident in timing with the beginning of a geomagnetic storm. The data were analyzed according to the temperature of about one hundred meteorological stations. Based on this analysis, it was established phenomenon of short-term (30-60 min) growth of surface layer air temperature during the beginning of the magnetic storm, the detected azimuthal drift of the temperature gradient after the start of geomagnetic storms
Keywords: the low-latitude thermosphere, geomagnetic storm, temperatura air, temperaturny gradient, growth temperature
in the article the analysis of professional and personal development of future specialists in social work, the concept of professional growth in the process of preparation and the holistic development of a Mature personality of a professional. The study of professional and personal competencies of a specialist in social work, formed during his student period. Presents the results of the main characteristics of professional and personal development of students of internal and correspondence forms of education communicative, reflective, organizational, social, and motivational and personal components.
Keywords: training, competence approach, the motive of choice of profession, professional installation, self-efficacy, self-development
The article is devoted to the results of morphological studies in the area of the Don river water intake facilities of Rostov-on-Don. Investigations of ice phenomena, water-level regime, built hydrographers.
Keywords: water intake, hydro-morphological study of fish protection, water intake scoop, slush, freezing, water inlet filter is applied, siltation of the reservoir
The deals with the topical issues of legal regulation of entrepreneurial activity in Russia. Traced the General trends, various variants and development of entrepreneurship in historical perspective.
Keywords: Economics of industry, enterprise, legal regulation of predprenimatelstva, history of entrepreneurship