Developed approaches to measure the structural organization of systems. The concept of entropy expands and acts as an asymmetric criterion for the systems complexity. The necessity of a nonequilibrium approach to describing the interaction of physical structures and the possibility of interpreting entropy as a measure of the structural diversity of systems is shown. The validity of this approach is confirmed by a number of examples of the evolution of different systems, the structural distributions of the elements of which play an important role in modeling physical and physicochemical processes. Theoretical aspects are based on the fundamental work of D. Gibbs and L. Boltzman. The information content of the entropy concept correlates with the well-known “complementary” factor - coentropy. In this work, the evolution curves of complex systems are constructed as dependencies on statistical diversity. The symmetry of the functions of the density of entropy and coentropy with respect to the bifurcation points is discussed. It is shown that two-phase systems “liquid – vapor”, “crystal – melt” are characterized by inversion of evolutionary trajectories.

Keywords: entropy, negentropy, koentropy, orderliness measure, structural variety, normal distribution, dissipative systems, asymmetric structure, orthogonal distributions, dependence inversion

Experimental studies on the formation of nanoscale structures on the surface of gallium arsenide were carried out. To obtain a modified layer on the substrate surface, the method of focused ion beams was used, and the method of plasma-chemical etching was used for the subsequent formation of structures. According to the research results, structures with a width of 90 to 196 nm and a depth of 2 to 9.6 nm were formed. The results of the studies can be applied as structures for the subsequent formation of quantum dots during molecular beam epitaxy.

Keywords: Nanotechnology, focused ion beam, plasma treatment, atomic force microscope, GaAs

The paper describes the implementation of a fiber-optic single-channel vibration sensor built on the basis of two fiber Bragg gratings, a broadband source, a photodetector and a sound card of a computer used as an ADC

Keywords: vibration, fiber optic sensor, fiber Bragg grating, Fourier transform

The results of the analysis of the functional completeness of ten intelligent video Analytics systems are presented. It is shown how the video Analytics systems selected for comparison have similarities or differences in the criterion of functional completeness. The paper analyzes whether they contain the most typical video detectors and what additional video Analytics functions each of the compared systems has. It is shown how it is possible to estimate as far as functional completeness of this or that system corresponds to requirements of the user.

Keywords: intelligent video surveillance, video Analytics, specialized videodetector, intelligent analysis of video analysis of functional completeness, a formal analysis of the degree of similarity systems, a measure of similarity of Jacquard, Earl of superiority,

The article highlights the issues of creating the information and educational environment of the university in modern education. Components for effective pedagogical process are presented. It describes the essence of the integration of ILE and education, as well as the direction of the integration of educational tools. The connection of the global trends in the development of an innovative economy and the requirements of the main directions for the development of IOS of the university is shown. The intra-university component is analyzed, which reflects several levels of interaction between various educational tools.The information presented in the article shows that the availability of pedagogically useful didactic support and the economic consideration of all factors and conditions ensures efficient functioning.

Keywords: information and educational environment (ILE), development trends, ILE structure, pedagogical process, distance learning, integration, economic component of ILE, didactic support

According to the methodology of the Research Center for Applied Electrodynamics KNRTU them. A.N. Tupolev (Kazan) has developed an economically viable local (point) microwave technology that allows regulating the physiological activity of growing baker's yeast within a few dozen percent of the nominal production level. The optimal processing parameters for EHF EHF baking yeast are experimentally determined. The features of the use of components of electromagnetic technology in the production of baking yeast are considered. A flow chart is presented that can be used in the process of microwave processing. A feasibility study of the proposed version of the introduction of microwave technology in the production of baking yeast, which showed the perspectivity of its application, was carried out. The proposed technology contributes at the same time to improving the environmental and technological efficiency of the biotechnological stages of food production.

Keywords: extremely high frequencies, EHF, microwave technologies, baking yeast, physiological activity, culture medium

According to the methodology of the Research Center for Applied Electrodynamics KNRTU them. A.N. Tupolev (Kazan) has developed an environmentally friendly and economically viable conveyor microwave technology for the decontamination of dry brewer's grains, which allows the storage capacity to be raised to the required production time. This provides the possibility of its further use for the needs of animal husbandry and contributes to the improvement of environmental and technological efficiency of both brewing and livestock production.

Keywords: extremely high frequencies, EHF, microwave technologies, beer pellet, decontamination

The proposed combined device for assessing the quality of motor oils. To increase the informativeness of the output data, the device uses an optical method for analyzing the contamination of motor oils and a method for assessing contamination from changes in the dielectric constant.

Keywords: lubricant, optoelectronic device, internal combustion engine, engine oil, pollution analysis method, optical control method, dielectric constant

At present, modern information technologies are actively used in the design of complex equipment at various industrial enterprises – automated systems for end-to-end CAD/CAM/CAE class design, which provide complex execution of design work with a significant reduction in their execution time while improving the quality of work. When this is achieved the main objective which is the update of the nomenclature of products, reducing costs, improving reliability, efficiency, etc. In view of this, the task of constructing and visualizing solid-state models is relevant today. From the analysis of the literature, it was concluded that today there are not enough methodological techniques for building models, and the existing developments do not contain optimal algorithms for creating 3D models of parts of varying complexity. Therefore, to implement the above problem, an algorithm for constructing a 3D model with a cutout was proposed.

Keywords: CAD/CAM/CAE, graphic packages, projection drawing, computer graphics, construction algorithm, geometric body, solid modeling, software, 3D model, surface toning

The paper deals with the problem of measuring device micro consumption. A measuring module has been developed for solving this problem. The module is included in the measurement setup for which the measurement procedure is given. As a device under investigation, a metering device for hot and cold water is used. A technique has been developed for estimating the maximum operating time of a device with a pulsed current consumption.

Keywords: micro current consumption, measuring circuit, instrument amplifier, zero drift

The proposed article provides a generalized model of the hydraulic system of a drilling rig during the beginning of the introduction of the drilling tool into the ground. The oscillograms of the parameters of the motor in time are shown, obtained using a computational experiment in the Matlab program. Using this model, it is possible to estimate the transient processes of the hydraulic drive at the system design stage. The above formulas describe the parameters of the hydraulic system, determine the pressure at the pump outlet, the inlet to the throttled resistance and the input channel of the motor. Changing the input characteristics of the system allows you to monitor the behavior of the system in different situations and under different loads.

Keywords: mathematical model, hydraulic system of a drilling rig, work dynamics, transients

Abstract: in modern society in the process of formation of gender identity is of particular importance factor of information impact. The aim of the work is to study the psychological sources of information impact, which influence the formation of gender identity of students of different age categories (adolescents, high school students). The study confirmed the hypothesis that parents are the most reliable, accessible and influential sources of information that influence the formation of gender identity of schoolchildren. The study used: the method of ranking sources of information I. K. Kashirskaya, the method of "masculinity and femininity" (modification of T. A. Bessonova) and the method of "who am I?"(a modification of the T. V. Rumyantseva).

Keywords: Key words: gender identity, masculinity, femininity, androgyny

Economic-probabilistic method assesses the feasibility of tactics for MAINTENANCE and operating time and technical condition for buses equipped with electronic control units. The scheme of determination of limit values of diagnostic parameters is proved. It is shown that the implementation of the STATE is appropriate when the economic costs associated with the cost of diagnosing and forecasting the technical condition of the buses are not decisive.

Keywords: strategy, tactics, method, parameter, maintenance, repair, cost, reliability, operation, technical condition

It is shown that the problem of simultaneous processing of dynamic information arrays of different degrees of structure and fuzziness is currently relevant. One of the prototypes of mathematical models containing such information structures is the problem of practical distribution of resources in the conditions of possible, difficult to formalize effects. In this problem there are two factor for the rational allocation of resources: network bandwidth to operating conditions and the preference of the routes of transmission resources on the network in terms of the alleged destructive effects. The high degree of uncertainty inherent in the process reduces the feasibility of resource-intensive distribution algorithms. At the same time, it is necessary to obtain a variety of alternative solutions with diversity in terms of resistance to possible impacts. Since, if all routes pass through one transit node, all of them will be equally exposed to the threats of impact inherent in this node, and when it fails, there will be no alternative routes, which will require re-search of routes for the transfer of resources. Fast heuristics, based, for example, on greedy approaches, can not provide the proper diversity, therefore, even with clear formulations of optimization problems, fall into local Optima. For this reason, it is advisable to Supplement the initial solution formation procedure with borrowed solutions from the previously considered problems. In order to improve the solutions obtained at the stage of formation of the starting population, and to ensure the diversity of the descendants of these solutions, describing the routes of resource transfer, an evolutionary algorithm for finding the set of the shortest time routes of resource transfer. The peculiarity of the process of solving the problem proposed algorithm is to maintain the diversity of the population of solutions to possible threats.

Keywords: intelligent algorithm, distribution, fuzzy space, adaptation, transport networks

This article discusses the problems of optimal placement of information resources on the nodes of a computer network. The main methods used in solving this problem are presented. In particular, the method of random allocation of resources, optimization of allocation of resources using the branch and bound method, and optimization of allocation of resources using a genetic algorithm are considered. For these methods, the structure of the input and output data has been determined, in addition, the internal structure of resource allocation has been demonstrated for the presented methods. A key aspect of the consideration in this article is the formulation of the problem and the modeling of its solution using the algorithms presented. As a result, testing of the developed module on the input data and analysis of the prospects for using the module are presented.

Keywords: computer network, information resource, random allocation of resources, simplex method, branch and bound method, genetic algorithm, design, modeling