The article discusses important urban planning and architectural approaches that determine the process of forming residential facilities in a modern urbanized urban environment. Special attention is paid to the tasks of ensuring sustainable development, improving the quality of life of the population and the possibility of preserving the unique appearance of cities. The basic principles of urban planning are also analyzed, which include in their content the influence of density and typology of building, the creation of a comfortable and functional urban environment. Architectural approaches are based on the ergonomics of living spaces, functionality, transformation and adaptability of buildings. An important aspect is the interaction of buildings with the surrounding built environment, which are based on the principles of energy efficiency and the use of innovative building materials.

Keywords: residential facilities, urban planning, urban environment, architectural organization, sustainable development, efficient use of the territory, comfort

Development of design documentation is one of the most important stages of the construction process, determining the successful result of the entire project. The effective proceeding of this stage largely depends on the choice of project management methods. The features (properties) inherent in project work and influencing the choice of project management method are formulated. Traditional, agile, and hybrid approaches to project management used in construction are reviewed and analysed, with an emphasis on their use in the development of design documentation. Particular attention is paid to the possibilities of integrating agile methodologies (Agile, Lean, Scrum, Kanban) within the project work.

Keywords: project management, construction, project documentation, agile methodology, hybrid methodology

The study is devoted to the analysis of modern approaches to the organization of body scanning processes using photogrammetric technologies. Various methods of digital reconstruction of the human body are being considered, including manual and robotic scanning systems. A comparative analysis of measurement accuracy, texture quality and time characteristics of various approaches was carried out. Particular attention is paid to the issues of rigidity of the structures of scanning systems and their impact on the quality of the resulting three-dimensional models. The results show the superiority of specialized hand-held scanners over photogrammetric methods in accuracy, but the greater versatility of the latter in various application conditions.

Keywords: photogrammetry, 3D scanning, digital reconstruction, measurement accuracy, structural rigidity, robotic systems

The article is devoted to the development of methodology for implementing digital quality control systems in asphalt concrete production. The main attention is paid to the analysis of existing approaches to digitalization of quality control, formation of integrated monitoring system structure and development of step-by-step implementation algorithm. The study includes analysis of traditional control methods problems, justification of digital technologies selection and evaluation of proposed methodology effectiveness. The results show the possibility of increasing technological process stability and reducing control operations time by 35-40%.

Keywords: production digitalization, asphalt concrete quality control, digital transformation, control automation, technological process, information technologies, quality management system

The article considers the solution to the problem of increasing the autonomy and accuracy of controlling the movement of a transport trolley is inextricably linked to the accuracy of determining its current location. In this regard, a hardware and software system based on the integration of inertial and visual odometry data has been developed, which makes it possible to compensate for the disadvantages of some navigation methods with the advantages of others.

Keywords: trajectory of the control object, navigation system, inertial odometry, visual odometry, data aggregation, Kalman filter, location determination

Recent growth in online learning has created a need for reliable methods to monitor learner engagement, cognitive load, and fatigue. This study presents a deep learning framework that integrates eye-tracking data with electroencephalogram features to classify engagement levels in digital learning environments. Eye-tracking indicators of cognitive load, including pupil dilation, blink rate, fixation duration, and saccade velocity, were extracted from a publicly available dataset and combined with electroencephalography (EEG) measures. Engagement level was modelled as a three-class problem, including low, moderate, and high, using hybrid CNN-LSTM architecture designed to capture both spatial and temporal patterns. The model achieved an overall accuracy of approximately 89 percent with high precision and recall across categories. ANOVA analysis showed that no single feature could reliably distinguish engagement levels, underscoring the benefit of multimodal deep learning. The study highlights how combining eye-tracking measures with EEG signals can offer a clearer, real-time picture of learners’ cognitive states during e-learning activities. By detecting moments when attention declines or cognitive fatigue begins to set in, such systems can enable genuinely adaptive learning platforms, ones that know when to suggest brief breaks, adjust the pace of instruction, or provide timely, targeted support to help learners stay engaged.

Keywords: cognitive fatigue, deep learning, e-learning, eye-tracking, student engagement, EEG

This article examines the voting process in the UN Security Council. It describes the decision-making process from the perspective of cooperative voting games. A method for finding the distribution of payoffs between agents in a voting game is presented. An algorithm for formalizing a voting game with player vetoes and a variable number of agents is described. A comparison of player payoffs as a result of voting with different agent compositions is presented. An analysis of how voting would change in the event of a possible US withdrawal from the UN Security Council is conducted. Hypotheses are put forward regarding changes to the voting rules should the composition of the Council change. Conclusions are drawn regarding the use of cooperative games in analyzing the voting process. A conclusion is formulated regarding the consequences of a US withdrawal from the UN Security Council.

Keywords: game theory, cooperative games, Shapley value, coalition, C-core, voting, UN, division, veto

The article describes an experiment on the compilation of a training sample, training and testing of a neural network model of a computer vision system for detecting burns of a tundish nozzle at a continuous steel casting plant. The issue of validity of augmentation of data for training is considered. The obtained results are analyzed.

Keywords: computer vision, object detection, dataset, augmentation, steelmaking, continuous steel casting, burnout of a tundish nozzle

This article addresses the challenge of building Android applications within secure, network-isolated environments where no direct internet connection is available. The primary objective is to develop a reliable method for the continuous integration and delivery (CI/CD) of Android artifacts under these constraints. The proposed solution methodologically integrates Docker containerization to ensure a standardized build environment with the Nexus Repository Manager for creating a comprehensive local mirror of all external dependencies, such as those from Google Maven. This local repository cache is then made accessible inside the isolated network via a configured nginx proxy server. The implemented system successfully enables a complete and automated Android build pipeline, entirely eliminating the need for external access during compilation. The results demonstrate significant enhancements in security by mitigating risks associated with public repositories, while also ensuring build stability, reproducibility, and protection against upstream outages. In conclusion, this approach provides a practical and robust framework for secure mobile application development in high-security or restricted corporate network infrastructures.

Keywords: docker, containerization, android, flutter, ci/cd, nginx, proxying, network isolation, application building.

The design of automated control systems for the physical protection of facilities is one of the most sought-after area in the development of domestic software products. The article presents the architecture of a hardware-software system, an assessment of the development tools required to implement a web application based on the Astra Linux operating system, and a description of an experiment to create a system prototype. The following tools were used to build the system: the Angular framework for the client layer; the FastAPI framework, the SQLAlchemy library, and the WebSocket protocol for the server layer; and the object-relational PostgreSQL database management system for data storage. The result of the work is a technical means control system that demonstrates interaction with devices and the database. The implemented prototype will serve as a basis for developing a hardware-software complex for the physical protection of a facility.

Keywords: domestic operating system, web application, development tools, management system, database, sensor, monitoring

The article discusses the problem of feature selection when training machine learning (ML) models in the task of identifying fake (phishing) websites. As a solution, a set of key metrics is proposed: efficiency, reliability, fault tolerance, and retrieval speed. Efficiency measures impact of feature to prediction accuracy. Reliability measures how well feature distinct phishing from legitimate. Fault tolerance score measures empirical probability of feature to be valid and fulfilled. And retrieval speed is logarithmic time of feature extraction. This approach allows for the ranking of features into categories and their subsequent selection for training machine learning models, depending on the specific domain and constraints. In this article, 82 features was measured, and 6 fully-connected neural networks was trained to evaluate the effectiveness of metrics. Experiments has shown that proposed approach can increase the accuracy of models by 1-3%, precision by 0.03, and significantly reduce overall extraction time and so improve response rate.

Keywords: feature evaluation method, machine learning model, identification of phishing websites, metric, efficiency, reliability, fault tolerance, and retrieval speed

The article examines the retrospective of the market’s emergence as an archaic element, its placement within the urban environment, and its value in contemporary conditions. It illustrates the interaction between the market square and the church. The differences between a shopping and entertainment centre and a traditional market are explored, along with the latter’s advantages and distinctive features. The focus is on markets as communicative spaces with their own character and originality, and on their influence on the identity of the urban environment. The study emphasises the architectural and spatial environment of the market square within the context of the urban planning framework.

Keywords: market, market square, retail space, commercial space, shopping space, shopping and entertainment centre, shopping and entertainment center, modern retail space, contemporary shopping space, trading rows, market stalls, covered market arcade

Abstract: The scope of applying fiber-reinforced concrete in critical load-bearing structures, such as aerodrome pavements, is often limited by insufficient information regarding material behavior and life-cycle economics. This study addresses this gap by developing and evaluating an optimal hybrid mix of micro and macro-basalt fibers consisting of 1.5% and 0.5% of cement mass, respectively for high-performance airfield concrete, followed by a 30-year Life-Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA). Mechanical testing confirmed the technical feasibility, showing significant performance gains over baseline concrete: 14.5% increase in compressive strength 72.8MPa and 18.2% increase in flexural strength 10.4MPa. These gains are attributed to enhanced durability, multi-scale crack control, and superior post-crack load-carrying capacity. The LCCA, conducted using a 6% discount rate, revealed that the hybrid option, which incurs a 13.03% higher upfront material cost, is economically viable only under the optimistic scenario where the improved durability eliminates the need for major rehabilitation over 30 years. This scenario yields a marginal LCC saving of 4% compared to the baseline. In conservative and moderate scenarios, the upfront cost outweighed the delayed or reduced rehabilitation costs. Overall, Hybrid Basalt Fiber Reinforced Concrete is a promising high-performance material that achieves cost parity if its durability benefits are maximized to prevent major rehabilitation. Future work should involve field trials and expanded LCCA incorporating operational downtime and risk-based performance modeling.

Keywords: aerodrome pavement, basalt fiber, hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete, life-cycle cost analysis, rehabilitation, discount rate, microfiber, macrofiber, net present value

This article examines the design of efficient nodal connections for steel frame elements, taking into account international experience. A comparative analysis of the calculation approaches adopted in the European standard EN 1993-1-8, the Chinese standard GB 50017-2017, and domestic regulatory documents is provided. Particular attention is paid to the impact of calculation assumptions and consideration of the deformative rigidity of nodal connections on the performance of frame systems. To verify the validity of the adopted models, numerical simulation of flange connections was performed using the finite element method. The results of the study confirm that the use of modern regulatory approaches allows for a more accurate consideration of the actual performance of nodal connections and contributes to a more rational design.

Keywords: nodal connections, steel frames, flange connections, nodal calculations, normative approaches, numerical modeling, international experience

The article examines the environmental impact of ferrous metallurgy waste, with particular emphasis on its contribution to the formation of the fine particulate fraction PM10. The analysis shows that dispersed materials generated during waste handling participate in the formation of stable aerosol structures, the role of which has long been underestimated due to fragmented data and limitations in monitoring. Previously unrecognized mechanisms of metal-containing particles contributing to the overall aerosol load were identified. Based on the synthesized information, a methodological approach is proposed that enables a new perspective on assessing the influence of metallurgical waste on ambient air quality.

Keywords: fine particulate matter, PM10, metallurgical waste, dust formation, aerosol load, metal-containing aerosols, technogenic impact, ambient air quality, secondary resuspension, environmental monitoring, assessment methodology

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of existing organizational and technological solutions employed in the demolition of high-rise buildings in dense urban environments. The relevance of the research is driven by the shortage of available land in large settlements, the necessity to minimize the environmental and structural impact of construction processes, and the goal of reducing the construction cycle.
Based on a case study involving the demolition of a 16-story precast concrete building, the work examines the main demolition methods: mechanized, manual, and combined. Drawing on existing regulatory and technical documentation, scientific publications, and practical experience, the study highlights the possibility of optimizing technological processes through the parallel execution of various work stages.
The article assesses the rationality of this approach, aimed at reducing the overall construction timeline.

Keywords: demolition, high-rise building, manual demolition, mechanized demolition, combined demolition, collapse zone, confined urban conditions, concurrent construction operations, renovation

The article discusses the differences and uniformity of architectural structures from different times and nations, the shapes of houses and roofs, and the structural design of buildings. The article provides a clear understanding of the shapes of the circle, its semantics, and significance. Using examples from contemporary architects, the article explores the concepts of creating ideological projects and the complexities involved in their implementation. The ideological solutions for the shape of the circle in modern buildings are slightly modified through the creative designs of the architects.
Architectural forms are based on basic geometric shapes such as circles, squares, and triangles. Without knowing the beginning of the stories of the creation of houses and settlements, we do not come to a solution of a new, completely unaccepted for us one century ago, building and houses. The main research material affects the round forms of not only houses (mansion, estate, manor) and buildings, but also settlements, estates of different peoples. If earlier built houses of the same type, now, thanks to high technologies and productions.

Keywords: circle, architecture, building, texture, shape, material, construction, project, structures, house

In the current conditions of metallurgy development, the task of ensuring uniformity and stability of the raw material base is of key importance, as the main technological indicators and quality of the produced metal directly depend on these parameters. Agglomerate ore, which is an essential component of the blast furnace charge, has high requirements for the uniformity of its properties. Variations in the chemical and granulometric composition of agglomerate ore negatively affect the stability of the blast furnace operation, leading to increased coke consumption, reduced overall productivity, and inferior technological characteristics of the produced pig iron.
This article discusses the results of research on modeling alternative technologies for averaging agglomerate ore.

Keywords: homogeneity, mixing quality, agglomerate, averaging, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, mass fraction of the component

The article presents a digital processing algorithm for monitoring short-circuit currents in the power supply network. It is proposed to carry out control by calculating the rate of change of current. An algorithm based on a digital differentiating filter with suppression of high-frequency components has been developed. Based on the Fourier series, a non-recursive filter is formed, the characteristics of which are improved using the Lanczos smoothing method. It is proposed to use a recursive filter transformed from a non-recursive one using the B.L. Ho algorithm to save processing. The algorithm is easily implemented as programs for microprocessor systems. A filter based on an analog prototype is presented. A simulation of the short circuit process has been carried out.

Keywords: power supply, short-circuit current, data processing algorithm, power supply system monitoring, digital differentiating filter

The relevance of this study is determined by the widespread use of digitalization in many economic sectors and the significant lag in the cement industry in this area. This paper provides an overview of modern approaches to studying digital twins and assesses the status of their implementation in cement production. The purpose of this study is to identify the specific features of digitalization processes, as well as barriers and prospects for the development of digital twins in the cement industry. It is demonstrated that the implementation of digital technologies can become an effective tool for transforming the cement industry, provided that digital twins are implemented within the product value chain. Authors indicate the need for a new model for the long-term sustainable development of the cement industry based on modern digital technologies within the structure of the industry balance of building materials. management. The authors conducted a study of activities that had a negative impact on the environment and local population during project implementation. These activities were examined across the three main phases of project implementation: construction, operation, and liquidation. The results were used to determine factors and categories of impact on the economy and employment, the safety and well-being of the local population, social tensions, land ownership and land use.

Keywords: enterprise digitalization, digital modeling, digital twin, digital technologies, optimization of production processes, typology of digital twins, cement industry, value chains, sustainable development model, management efficiency