The field studies of the device in a controlled section of the doorway of the trolleybus were carried out. Studies have shown the operability of the device with the appropriate information processing algorithm, which allows to extract an information signal from short-term interference. It is necessary to carry out on the vehicle additional field studies of the passenger counting device based on ultrasonic proximity sensors aimed at eliminating the reflection of interference from the walls and, accordingly, improving the accuracy of counting the number of incoming and outgoing passengers.

Keywords: passenger, ultrasound, passenger transport, road transport, distance sensor, Arduino, trolleybus

The article discusses the development of a mathematical model in the deterministic form of recording the main dependences that determine the process of vaporization in a steam power plant to produce heat and electricity when used as a source of biofuel energy. Theoretically, the parameters of the working process of the installation were calculated; thermal efficiency of the turbine; heat useful used in the boiler unit; the efficiency of the boiler; the percentage of heat loss with exhaust gases; the estimated hourly consumption of solid biofuel; the annual amount of heat obtained by burning the mass of crop residues; the theoretical combustion temperature of crop residues; the actual steam velocity in the Laval nozzle; the heat loss in the nozzle, etc.in the course of calculations with the help of a multi-factor experiment, the parameters and the shape of the turbine blade used in the installation were obtained. Using the presented mathematical model given in the article and the data of the Federal state statistics service, we obtain the numerical values of the working process of the installation working on biofuel. For convenience, all the summary theoretical data of the numerical values of the basic theoretical dependences of the mathematical model of the working process of the layout of the steam power plant for heat and electricity was included in the table. Thus, theoretical studies show the possibility of producing electricity of the required quality using straw to produce high-pressure steam.

Keywords: mathematical model the working process of the pressure volume, a steam turbine,producing heat and electric energy, biofuels

A scheme of the HVAC system with local (zone) air handling units providing the possibility of heat and humidity treatment of air is developed to maintain the set temperature and relative humidity of the supply air. Features of regulation of moisture content of supply air in HVAC systems are considered and an analysis of air processing processes was carried out using the I-d diagram for the warm and cold periods of the year. A method for control the moisture content of the supply air is described, which allows more accurately to maintain the air parameters when the heat and humidity loads in the serviced rooms change.

Keywords: multizonal HVAC system, local (zone) air handling units, heat and moisture exchange, I-d-diagram, regulation of moisture content

the article presents the ways to implement the concept of using the secondary energy potential suitable for a less energy-intensive system. The positive aspects of the use of waste gas heat for heating the premises, as well as methods of optimization of processes, in order to improve the efficiency of the system and the preservation of temperature and gas conditions that meet the conditions of permanent residence of a person in the service area

Keywords: energy saving, energy resources, wasteful consumption of resources, energy sources, heating, ventilation, efficiency, loss minimization, utilization of flue gases, optimization, engineering solutions

In this article, problems of safety of the exploited structures of the contact network are examined. The types of contact network supports used in the construction of these structures are considered. The features of the centrifuged concrete structure formation, the reasons for the heterogeneity of the structure along the thickness of the annular section and the appearance of cracks are analyzed. There is a physical model, the use of which will allow to modify the structure along the thickness of the annular section due to directed structure formation in the process of concrete with a combined aggregate and fibrous components centrifugal compaction.

Keywords: safety of structures, contact network supports, centrifuged structures, annular cross-section, physical model of the process of compaction of concrete mixture during centrifugation, concrete with combined aggregate and fibrous component

We study the problem of creating a modern efficient Central heating systems and hot water. The analysis of the existing systems is carried out, the choice of the optimal system in the design of the object is proposed

Keywords: water supply and sanitation, Central heating, infrastructure design

The article examines the directions of development of energy saving system in Russia at the present stage, as well as foreign practices. The prospects for development and the main problems in this area are defined. Organizational, economic and legal bases for stimulating energy saving and improving the energy efficiency of buildings are highlighted.

Keywords: energy saving, energy efficiency, resource saving, environment, territorial development, alternative energy sources, energy resources

The article describes the concept of advanced marketing. Describes the main features of the Corporation, as the organizational-economic forms of business. Investigated the place and role of advanced marketing as a strategic tool of realization of competitive advantages of the business entity. Proposed stages of creating a sustainable business model, which includes initial information gathering,strategic analysis and pricing strategy. Reflects and reveals classic and innovative model of development of the Corporation. Presents the factors in the development of the Corporation's solvency, liquidity and profitability of capital.

Keywords: korporacija, operezhajushhij marketing, organizacionnaja kul'tura, klassicheskaja i innovacionnaja modeli razvitija korporacii

The article is devoted to environmental security as a factor of competitiveness of enterprises. Disclosed financial parameters conservation activities. The proposed approach of separating environmental efficiency into types to influence on the ecological safety of the enterprise. The purpose of the environmental and social assessment. The proposed decision-environmental decisions. For the solution of ecologicallysustainable enterprises.

Keywords: environmental safety, competitiveness, risk, financial stability, performance, management efficiency

In the paper, based on the linear equations of motion of an electrically conductive liquid lubricant for the case of a "thin layer", the continuity equation and Darcy, the exact self-similar solution of the problem of hydrodynamic calculation of a radial bearing with an electrically conductive lubricant is given. A field of velocities and pressures in the lubricating and porous layers was found in the work, in the following, analytical dependences were obtained for the main operating characteristics of a bearing with a two-layer porous coating on the shaft surface. An estimate is also given of the effect of the electrically conductive properties of the lubricant, the presence of a porous layer on the main operating characteristics of the bearing.

Keywords: Electroconductive liquid lubricant, radial bearing, permeability of porous layers, electromagnetic field

Within the Tresca yield criterion and its associated flow rule, the stress-strain problem in an elastic-plastic thin circular solid disk is considered under a temperature field such as the yield stress of the material depends on the temperature. In the central part of the disk the temperature is homogeneous. On the outer boundary, the disk is subjected to uniformly distributed pressure and constant temperature. The objective of the paper is to determine the service conditions which allow to obtain the temperature in the central part of the disk and its radius such as the initiation of the plastic zone starts either from the center of the disk or from its outer contour. The elastic-plastic boundary is calculated, and the plots for stresses and strains are presented. To verify the solution, the equivalent stresses for permissible plastic regimes are investigated together with the stress vector hodograph . The algorithm of similar problems is developed. The validity of the usage of the Tresca yield criterion when the yield stress of the material depends on the temperature is discussed.

Keywords: mathematical modeling, elastoplastic body, plane stress state, piecewise linear plasticity conditions, plastic flow theory, thermoelastic plasticity

Using simulation and finite element method calculations of stress-strain state of monolithic concrete support for underground structures with non-circular outlines made of fast-hardening concrete are carried out in the paper. Based on the obtained results, the maximum stress zones and their magnitude in the reinforced concrete support are established. The stresses are compared with circular-form supports. The factors influencing the stress state of the support are determined.

Keywords: Underground structures; soils; concrete support; voltage; the experiment plan; modeling; finite element method

The article confirms the importance of garrison services in ensuring combat capability and combat readiness. It was stated that the service industry of any military town should become a heuristic model of building service networks for all other populated areas and their social groups.

Keywords: Garrison services, combat readiness, combat capability, Armed forces, architectural and planning organization, defense infrastructure

Discusses actual problems of construction of large-span buildings. Studied the experience of construction of Olympic facilities in Sochi. Provides an overview of the positive qualities of the proposed design solutions with technological and economic points of view

Keywords: organization of construction; capital construction; long-span buildings and constructions, reinforced concrete constructions

In general, games like duels, in which each of two players has the goal to eliminate the enemy, are quite a popular problem from game theory. The problem becomes much more complicated when you add players. The term ""truel"" we understand the rivalry three players. They are assigned some values of accuracy the probabilities of eliminating the opponent in one shot. At each stage of the game is chosen by the active player (the selection rule active player either randomly or by prior agreement between the players about their participation). The active player chooses an opponent to eliminate or passes the course. Developed mathematical models for different formulations of the conditions of the game (random or fixed choice of the active player). For each model are analyzed based on the probability of winning in the ""truly"" of accuracy, based on randomly generated program values. Comparing analytical solution and simulation, we see that they have the same answers. For large dimensions similar games analytical method requires complex calculations, so an acceptable alternative is the simulation method. Data research nahegelegenen in political and judicial practices, as well as analytical tools for the study of the theory of evolution.

Keywords: truel, simulation, game duel three persons,Markov chain, variance of natural selection, the matrix of transition probabilities, fundamental matrix, stochastic process, the three prisoners dilemma, game theory, coalition games