The article proposes a special device to transport earth when building an underground part by the «top-down» and «top and down» technique. The developed device is fully electrically powered. The proposed technology enables to completely exclude nonproductive movements of excavating and transportation devices to relocate the earth from the working site to the dumping site onto trucks above ground. The device is adapted to work as part of the production line when realizing the “top-down” and «top and down» technology. To exclude load lifting mechanisms for lifting and dumping of the earth onto the trucks above ground, it is proposed to use two lifting rails with hoisting equipment fixed on a metal frame.

Keywords: “top and down” technology, earth works, excavation works, subsurface part of a building, earth movement, tier of a subsurface part of a building

The article discusses the experimental implementation of a cloud data center based on the principles of sharing economy. The research presents an algorithm and implementation of resource management for shared consumers. The article demonstrates a qualitative assessment of the system performance and basic performance tests of web applications deployed according to the proposed model.

Keywords: cloud technologies, web application, consumer economy, virtua

When creating a model of a nonlinear electrical system based on differential equations, it is important to keep in mind that ordinary differentiation does not give an adequate mathematical idea of ​​the nonlinear physical processes taking place. Even in the simplest case of a conductor with a current, the construction of an adequate model is only possible if the tensor approach is applied. From this point of view, any electrical system is an object of tensor methodology. A typical example of a non-linear electrical system is an AC electromagnetic drive. The nonlinear nature of the processes in such devices is due to a number of reasons. The main reasons are: current displacement in the winding of the AC electromagnetic drive and saturation of the steel of the magnetic circuit in the process of magnetization. Both phenomena admit tensor description, which is confirmed by the research presented in the article.

Keywords: dynamic characteristic of magnetization, electromagnet, mathematical model, tensor methodology

Noise in training samples, the main part of which is made up of outliers and novelty, is considered. The analysis of the main causes of outliers in training samples is given. The essence of the main existing approaches to determining outliers in training samples is considered. Based on the use of the nearest neighbors method, a modified method for comparing generalized distances from objects to classes is proposed. For the main types of metrics used in the spaces of feature values, the justified values ​​of the safety factors used in this technique are found. For a programmatic assessment of the quality of the training sample and a reasonable choice of the method for correcting outliers, it is proposed to use the permissible fractions of corrected and removed outliers in it. An algorithm for analyzing the presence of outliers in a set of training examples is given. An estimate of the complexity of the algorithm by the length of the input of the problem is given. An algorithm for evaluating and correcting training samples has been developed.

Keywords: classification problem, classifier, decision function, training sample, precedent, erroneous data, analysis, correction, artificial intelligence, compactness hypothesis, novelty, learningg

Presents the results of a study of the strength of inclined sections of reinforced concrete beams, reinforced with double-sided carbon fiber clamps. An assessment of the effectiveness of composite reinforcement is given when the value of the cut span is changed, which was equal to 1.5h0; 2h0 and 2.5 h0. At the same time, the degree of influence of the initial inclined cracks on the bearing capacity of the inclined section was analyzed.

Keywords: reinforced concrete, beam, reinforcement, composite materials, carbon fiber reinforced plastic, inclined sections, clamps, reinforcement

The article considers a model for evaluating the performance indicators of information resource exchange in corporate systems, designed to analyze the ability of systems with a distributed registry to ensure the timeliness and completeness of information exchange. As the main indicator, it is proposed to take into account the probability of failure of a segment of the corporate system for each epoch. To find this indicator, we use probabilistic estimates of sums bounded from above by hypergeometric and binomial distributions with probability boundaries of Chebyshev, Heffding, and Schwatal. A numerical and comparative analysis of the proposed estimates is carried out.

Keywords: distributed registry technology, information system, segmentation, block chain

The technology of well cleaning using the KOS-02 complex and a multifunctional tool that has the ability to reciprocate and rotational motion. The scheme of force effect of the cleaning tool is given and the power parameters of the process are estimated.

Keywords: destruction of the face zone, sand plug , equipment for cleaning wells, cleaning tool, flushing technology

The article discusses the methodology for ensuring the timeliness and completeness of the exchange of information resources in corporate networks built on the basis of distributed registry technology, which takes into account the variability of the strategy of the behavior of the distributed registry system during information exchange. The technique takes into account non-standard functions, such as the formation of a branch of the processed data and the impact of an attacker, and also allows you to determine the average value of the block generation delay time by adjusting the number of operations required to solve the block. The use of this method allows to increase the value of the indicator of timeliness and completeness of the exchange of information resources in the corporate network by 30% compared to the existing system of information exchange.

Keywords: distributed registry technology, corporate network, information resources

A method for measuring the magnetic characteristics of high-coercive permanent magnets made of rare-earth materials, such as neodymium-iron-boron and samarium-cobalt, is proposed. The essence of the method is as follows: the data on the measured supply voltage and the characteristics of the magnetizing installation base a mathematical model; the measured shape of the magnetizing current pulse is fed into the mathematical model and compared with the simulated current pulse in the comparison device; further, if the difference in current characteristics does not satisfy the measurement accuracy, then adjustments are made to the mathematical model. Thus, the mathematical model determines the magnetic characteristics of a permanent high-coercive magnet. The method is developed based on full-scale model tests using a multiphysical computer model. The implementation of the measurement method is based on modern IT solutions, the multiphysical model is built in the COMSOL Multiphysics software package.

Keywords: magnet, magnetic parameter, multiphysical model, magnetization, highly coercive material, neodymium, wavelet, Fourier analysis, COMSOL

Actuator drives are widely used both in consumer electronics and in industrial systems: as all kinds of locks, couplings; as part of valves that control the flow of liquids or gases; in robotics; alarm systems, etc. In the event of a failure of the actuator drive, it is not typical for it to restore the operating mode. As a consequence, predicting reliability plays an important role. The article discusses the development of a method for processing the weber-ampere characteristics of actuator drives. Weber-ampere characteristics are converted into ampere-weber ones, reflected by the maximum flux linkage value, and interpolated by the current values ​​that are the same for all characteristics. The characteristics obtained in this way are transformed by the method of principal components and are represented by a point in three-dimensional space. By the location of the points of the center of mass and the dispersion of the groups of characteristics of one electromagnetic drive, a forecast is made about its state by the time of the next check according to the regulations. This method was applied to the characteristics of 10 actuator drives, each of which was subjected to mechanical resistance during operation. The characteristics transferred into the space of the principal components forms a figure resembling a boomerang. The movement of points from the upper edge of the "boomerang" through the center to the lower edge reflects the deterioration of its working properties.

Keywords: prediction, reliability, actuator drive, weber-ampere characteristic, principal components, flux linkage, data processing, duty cycle, malfunction, Statistica, points cloud, performance data

In modern times due to the growth of mass production of electronic devices, it becomes necessary to quickly and accurately verify their characteristics. At the same time, device testing, as a rule, includes a set of different types of checks performed at different stages of the production process. In particular, the analog signature analysis method is used for these purposes. It allows you to quickly detect faults at the component level, which makes it useful in various stages of production, such as incoming inspection, testing printed circuit boards or repairing faulty devices. This article discusses the basic principles of the method, as well as the features of its application.

Keywords: analog signature analysis, component level testing, current-voltage characteristic, fault localization

The main results of studies of the anodic behavior and chemical composition of the surface layer of the aluminum film before and after implantation of silicon ions (20 keV), conducted using the method of measuring potentiostatic polarization curves, are presented. The decrease in the anode polarization currents and the expansion of the passivation region depending on the dose of the introduced ions, due to the formation of oxide compounds with the implanted silicon impurity, are shown.

Keywords: ion implantation, films, aluminum, polarization curves, potentiostat, anode behavior, auger electron spectra, electrolyte, silicon ions

The article deals with the issues related to the design of control devices for technological equipment based on artificial neural networks. The algorithm of the neural network training process based on the Widrow-Hoff method is developed, designed for computer-aided design of artificial neural networks operating in the environment of a microprocessor system or a personal computer. The authors perform a software implementation of the algorithm for training a three-layer neural network using the C# programming language on the platform Microsoft.NET. The program uses a neural network training algorithm with a "teacher". The article shows the interface of interaction of the developed program with the "teacher" (designer of neural networks). An example is given of the development of an artificial neural network that performs the function of a binary number adder. The results of the research can be further used in the development of a computer-aided design system for artificial neural networks, and can also be used in the development of software for microprocessor control systems for technological equipment.

Keywords: artificial neural network, training, algorithm, programming language, neuron bias, adder, input signals, output signals, synaptic connections, neurons

The results of theoretical research and analysis of methods that will significantly reduce the weight of the gravity oil platform are presented. At the same time, its static, dynamic, and shear stability will remain under the influence of wind, wave, ice load and current load. In order to reduce the weight and overall dimensions, it is proposed to outline the lower part of the platform base with a metal sheet pile wall. As a result of theoretical studies, the dependence of the shear force under the influence of external forces acting on the platform during operation on the physical and mechanical properties of the soil and the size of the sheet pile wall is found, which will significantly reduce the weight of the platform and the cost of its construction.

Keywords: gravity oil platform, shear stability, tongue-and-groove wall, external forces acting on the platform, rollover stability

In this work, a survey of the hot water supply system from the boiler house No. 2 of Energoservice LLC was carried out. The daily schedule of hot water released for sanitary needs is given. The existing scheme of the boiler burner on-off control system is considered. A method for stabilizing the hot water preparation process by increasing the burner shut-off settings at the hour of the highest water consumption is found and described, and their values are found experimentally. A scheme has been developed, assembled and tested that allows you to adjust the operating mode of boilers at a strictly specified time of day. The proposed measure allowed us to solve the problem of selling hot water to consumers of a given quality during the maximum water intake period. In addition, the reduction in the generation of thermal energy for heating hot water at night and on weekends allowed for a 13.87% reduction in natural gas consumption in 2020.

Keywords: hot water supply, fuel consumption, pumping station, circulation line, conditional fuel, mode, boiler unit