The influence of attendant anions on the transformation of zinc compounds in the soil was studied in a model experiment. The differences in the number of mobile forms of recoverable zinc in the soil, depending on its dose and form of addition were defined. Influence of associated anions on the content of metals mobile forms in the soil decreases in the order: PO42¯≈ Cl¯ > NO3¯ > SO42¯> СН3СОО¯> О¯. Transformation of zinc compounds during 2-year period after the receipt of the metal in the soil has been studied.  There is no soil stabilization in ratio form for two years studying, indicating the low speeds transformation of metal compounds with soil components. Transformation of Zn in soil depends on the attendant anion, metal concentration in soil and time interaction with the solid phase of soils. The transformation process of metal adsorbed the soil goes toward to decrease of Zn mobility.

Keywords: transformation, ordinary chernozem, zinc, attendant anion

Common conceptions are given about multi-sensor systems. The structure of the data processing unit of multi-sensor system for concentration monitoring of heavy metals ions in aqueous media is described. Main stages of the data processing, – clustering and quantitative identification are introduced. The approach which presupposes use of artificial neural networks, – Kohonen networks and radial basis function networks, is designed. Such algorithmic architecture is implemented which allows to avoid significant computing resources expenses. The program for computer IBM PC in high-level language of application package MATLAB is written.

Keywords: Multi-sensor systems, artificial neural networks, Kohonen networks, radial basis function networks, data processing, pattern recognition, environmental monitoring, heavy metals, ion-selective electrodes

  Analytical dependence for determination of the key design data of the screw is received. Influence of quantity of recyclings of mixing of materials and mixing duration on these parameters is shown. Dependence of quality of a mix on quantity of cycles of mixing is established.  

Keywords: screw mixer, bulks, quantity of cycles, mixing duration, quality of a mix

Cracking of reinforced-concrete elements with holes is examined. Comparison of theoretical and experiment moments of crack’s  formation during torsion, and during intensive torsion with twist. Formula for practical calculations of cracking of reinforced-concrete elements with holes during torsion and formula for estimate of cracking of reinforced-concrete elements with holes during intensive torsion with twist is suggested.

Keywords: Crack, twist, torsion, reinforced-concrete, elements, hole, beam

  New devices and equipment, which use the methods and facilities of computer stabilography, are introduced in the paper. These devises and equipment require improving power and speed-power rates of sportsmen in Russian Olympic and Paralympics National Teams. The article examines new technologies, which enable to estimate objectively the dynamics of training program’s effectiveness, during training of sportsmen for competition. In the paper is introduced an ability of use of these devices on the basis of new technologies under visual feedback for development of dose muscle force and motor function of the sportsman as well as for rehabilitation after overtraining, injury or trauma.

Keywords: Speed-power training, stabilography, dynamometry, moment of force

A design of the actuator, consisting of a thin layers of silicon dioxide and aluminum is proposed. There are calculations made of the response speed and heat dissipation of the actuator. By making the best selection of layer thicknesses and optimization stages of technological process, in particular the deep selective etching of silicon, the best performance on the angle of inclination of the actuator and the speed of the device could be achived. The greater the difference between the initial temperature and the heating temperature, the stronger the beam of the actuator is lowered to the plane of the silicon plate, and, therefore, less angle of elevation above the surface of the silicon plate. It is thus possible to control the angle of the beam by selecting the appropriate heater and voltage, providing the desired temperature. The design of the micromirror device based on the proposed actuator is provided. The developed design is based on the actuator and allows for controling the tilt of the mirror in a wide range.

Keywords: silicon, termoactuator, micromechanical systems, bimorph structure, micromirrors

In the article is examined a hardware program complex on the basis of original sensors of power. This complex makes possible to register breath, pulse and locomotor activity of seriously ill bedridden patients and patients in coma without direct skin contact of sensors and patient for comfortable monitoring. The results of engineering tests are given. The exceptional indicator of system is a load capacity equal to or more than 500kg under the minimum grade value 10 gr. for every sensor. In the paper is demonstrated an availability of this complex for clinical medicine, computer stabilography, polysomnography and top level sport. In conclusion are pointed goals for further development of this complex.

Keywords: Stabilegraphy, polysomnography, strain-gauge-type power sensor, sport, comatose state

Reviewed the status of groundwater in such industrial cities of the Rostov region, as Belaya Kalitva, Donetsk, Kamensk-Shakhtinskiy. Identified the main sources of their pollution and priority pollutants. The causes of expansion spots dirty waters in the areas of industrial cities, education depression funnels. The conclusion about influence of a large number of technogenic factors on the change of the status of groundwater  

Keywords: Anthropogenous influence, industrial production, ecological situation, environment, an ecosystem, the industry, transport, pollution, water objects.

Solid waste management is one of the most important and complex international issues. Administration of the city of Rostov-on-Don has developed a new strategy for the creation of a system of waste recycling. For its success must enter a single system to manage solid waste using geographic information systems. This problem has become more important due to the increased amount of waste, complexity and interdisciplinary nature of the problem. Rapid globalization and urbanization have increased the number of solid waste, which is currently in landfills in many countries. Emissions and leaching of chemicals or toxic substances into groundwater leads to environmental pollution. In recent years, a growing scale of environmental degradation has led to the formulation of numerous initiatives, conventions and conferences, and stringent laws and statutes throughout the world.

Keywords: Municipal solid waste management, GIS-technologies, Sustainable development, Separate collection, Recycling

In the present work we have carried out studies of the processes of growth of zinc oxide nanorods by hydrothermal method on silicon substrates. As sublayer catalyst used growth caused by laser deposition of zinc oxide, various thicknesses. Studied selective growth of nanorods on the microstructure of thin-film sub-layers of zinc oxide obtained by laser deposition. The optimal conditions for the synthesis of: the concentration of Zn (NO3) 2 - 0.4 mol / l, hexamethylenetetramine - 0.4 mol / l, the concentration of NH3 · H2O - 0,01 mol / L -0.01, process time 4:00, the process temperature is 80 ° C. Sublayer thickness of zinc oxide, as shown by experiment, the growth of the rods has no noticeable effect. Oriented arrays of nanorods were obtained up to 500 nm and a diameter of 60-150 nm.
Keywords: zinc oxide nanorods and micro-oriented arrays of nanorods, hydrothermal synthesis method, selective growth, thin film underlayer.

Keywords: