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  • The task of developing a SAT-solver for finding verification sets in software testing

    This work is devoted to the automatic generation of verification sets of test procedures; the proposed and developed algorithm for selecting trial solutions for solving the problems of satisfiability of Boolean formulas.

    Keywords: test sets, automatic generation, solver, Boolean constraints

  • Prospects for the use of the modified foamed perlite to obtain the new composite materials

    The article deals with the characteristics of hydrophobic swollen perlite and methods of its research. The perspective of the use of expanded perlite in various industries is described. Possibilities of application of these materials in practical use are shown.

    Keywords: composite materials, energy saving, modification of perlite, hydrophobic perlite, methods for improving properties

  • Professional risk on the basis of special assessment of working conditions

    The article deals with the estimation of production risk and risk of occupational diseases on the basis of an assessment of the impact on the working factors of the labor process. Analysis of the working conditions according to special evaluation of working conditions. Definition of factors of production environment, harmful to the health of workers and comparative analysis of the working conditions for harmful production factors.

    Keywords: occupational risk, harmful and hazardous production factors, identification, conditions of work

  • Development of a method predicting of the aging process isolation on the basis of the thermalfluctuation theory of partial discharges

    The main problem is to determine the bandwidth of the power cable system (PCS) through monitoring of the thermalfluctuation processes cable. Investigated the temperature field in the cross section of the cable in accordance with the theory of heat conduction. The results of studying the thermal conductivity of the PCS. In Matlab, using the system equations Fourier transform in the cylindrical coordinate system is built, the temperature gradient in the cross section of the cable and the environment. On the basis of the thermalfluctuation theory to examine the process of destruction of insulation by thermal vibrations of the atoms, with the partial discharges (PD). The study of failure-free operation of the insulating material PCS. Determined the probability of occurrence of the CR in dependence on influencing factors (temperature, insulation, number and size of inclusions). The distribution of the probability of occurrence of the CR in dependence on a value of density inhomogeneities insulation (y) and the energy of rupture of chemical bonds (D).

    Keywords: forecasting, aging of insulation, partial discharges, thermalfluctuation theory

  • Two-dimensional model of the distribution of the magnetic field between erythrocytes in a narrow capillary

    The article deals with the movement of erythrocytes along the narrow capillaries with a diameter smaller than the erythrocyte diameter. Red blood cell in narrow capillary has tank-treading motion. The erythrocyte rotation frequency reaches several dozen revolutions per second. Electric charges located on the surface of the erythrocyte, move together with the erythrocyte membrane and create a magnetic field in the surrounding space. A two-dimensional model of erythrocyte movement along narrow capillaries was constructed. If the erythrocyte surface area and erythrocyte charge are known, then the density of charges on the erythrocyte membrane can be determined. The magnetic field strength of a moving charged particle can be determined if the particle charge, the particle velocity, the distance from the particle to the point at which the magnetic field strength is determined, the angle between the direction of the particle velocity and the direct connecting particle, and the point at which the tension is determined are known. The total strength of the magnetic field of several moving charged particles is defined as the vector sum of the magnetic field strengths of the individual moving charged particles. In the two-dimensional model it is assumed that the red blood cells are rectangles that move along the capillary, and the erythrocyte membrane is the sides of the rectangle. Discrete charges are located on the sides of the rectangle and move either clockwise or counterclockwise. It is possible two variants. Their membranes either rotate in the same direction or in opposite directions. Calculations were carried out for both variants and at different rates of rotation of erythrocyte membranes (from 0 to 50 revolutions per second) and distances between red blood cells. It is shown that at distances between erythrocytes smaller than the two capillary diameters, the influence of neighboring red blood cells can be neglected (the difference is less than 3%).

    Keywords: "mathematical model, magnetic field, erythrocytes, narrow capillaries, magnetic field strength "

  • Impact interaction of the particles with thin layers of particulate materials

    The article deals with the issues of impact interaction of particles with layers of dispersed material of different thickness. The influence of the interaction velocity and the thickness of the substrate on the appearance and structure of the collision result is investigated. It is established that at low speeds there is a crater formation while the particle is on the substrate surface. With the growth of the interaction rate, the formation of a crown is observed, and particles penetrate into the substrate material. Experimentally determined the values of the velocity and thickness of the substrate, corresponding to the beginning of the formation of the crown.

    Keywords: particle, blow, flow, splash, reflection, speed, stream, the bulk material flow, the recovery factor of speed, the substrate

  • Heat-wind regime of the urban canyon, its relationship with the air environment of the premises

    The article is devoted to topical problems of modern construction - creating a comfortable environment for people in the premises and in the areas of construction by studying and researching the heat-wind processes in the city canyon. Particular attention should be paid to the role of insolation in the formation of the heat-wind regime of the canyon space, which is the determining factor of the thermal regime of the buildings and the building area.

    Keywords: urban canyon, insolation, buildings, solar radiation, heat balance, radiation balance

  • Cognitive modeling of the processes of achieving the social welfare of a young family

    The problems of young families are analyzed. The relevance of the study of the social welfare of modern young families is shown. A cognitive model of achievement and stabilization of the social welfare of a young family was constructed on the basis of the results of the study ""The Life of a Young Family in the Rostov Region"", 2017. It is shown that the basic model of achieving social well-being is a two-loop scheme with positive feedback. Each of the contours of which corresponds to the basic characteristics: socio-cultural and economic well-being. The principal problem of the factor of satisfaction of needs is revealed. The necessity of creating a full-fledged monitoring system of the socio-economic level of a young family included in the social policy framework of the state is shown.

    Keywords: young family, social welfare, system characteristic, cognitive modeling, model, two-circuit scheme, feedback

  • Oil outflow revealing systems as a guarantee of truck pipeline fail - safe functioning

    The article examines the organizational and technical aspects of detecting leaks and unauthorized taps as an important area of safety of oil pipelines. Priority to the timely detection and prevention of leaks and illegal taps in oil pipelines is the improvement of technical methods of detection.

    Keywords: oil pipelines, safety, leakage, unauthorized tapping, warning, technical methods

  • Comparison of structural solutions of a retaining wall in dense urban areas

    The paper is considered modelling the process elaboration of a pit for high-rise building in the case of dense urban area. The research is analyzed stress strain state of soil with retaning wall. The authors are developed various design solutions of the retainig wall to decrease of displacement of the nodals in soil finite element model. According the results, it has selected rational design solution of retaining wall.

    Keywords: dense urban areas, retaining wall, finite element method, stress-strain state, soil massif

  • Implementation of pipelined processing of substances with a broadband focused aperture

    Way of implementing pipelined processing of substances using broadband focused aperture were considered in this article. The model of this installation was created and calculated in the software package CST Studio Suite.

    Keywords: microwave, broadband aperture, processing, focused aperture

  • Application of the combined bioinspired strategy (the genetic algorithm and the algorithm of bee colonies) for realization of cryptanalysis тне classical codes of shifts

    The cryptanalysis task with use of new model of optimizing strategy – the combined bioinspired algorithm is considered. Application of the combined bioinspired algorithm (a genetic algorithm and an algorithm of ant colonies) for realization the cryptanalysis of shifts codes is described. The description of the combined algorithm is provided, his distinctive features are noted, the demonstration example of realization the cryptanalysis the ciphered text line is described by this algorithm. In relation to this algorithm it is shown that the probability of receiving an optimal variant of the decision at realization of combined cryptanalysis algorithms can't be less probability of obtaining the optimal solution when using of the classical bioinspired algorithms.

    Keywords: Cryptanalysis, the bioinspired algorithms, genetic algorithm, algorithm of bee colonies, a crossingover, a mutation, the code of shifts

  • Resolving power of the rank detector

    An experimental study of the resolving power of the rank detector of single pulses was carried out. Experimental dependences of the probability of detection- resolution of two pulses on the time position from the delay between the pulse fronts-are obtained. It is shown that the probability of correct detection - resolution reaches the value P101 = 0.5 with a signal-to-noise ratio = 2 for a delay between fronts of about 9,7 μs, and for a signal-to-noise ratio of 4 with a delay between fronts of about 9,1 μs.

    Keywords: Rank detector, resolving power, probability of correct detection-resolution, signal-to-noise ratio, experiment

  • Prospects for the use of composite materials in the construction and reconstruction of buildings and structures.

    Based on the analysis of published in the open press the results of a large number of scientific studies on the development of reinforcement methods for strenghtening reinforced concrete structures, the rationale for the need to apply and the prospects for the development of a new method for their enhancement associated with the use of composite materials is given. The actual directions of additional experimental studies are proposed with the aim of improving the regulatory framework in Russia in this area.

    Keywords: steel, concrete, reinforced concrete, composite material, strengthening, strength, reliability

  • On the issue of road safety assessment in case of emergency situations

    An approach to assessing the safety of road traffic in the context of emergencies is developed based on an integral indicator of traffic safety, the use of which allows taking into account various factors affecting safety

    Keywords: traffic safety indicators, emergency situation, traffic safety assessment, road, integrated indicators