In this paper, the problem of formation of the dynamic magnetic field is reviewed. To solve this problem, an analysis of the sources of the magnetic field for local action, also the mathematical modeling of the magnetic field of an elementary inductor were conducted. As well as implement an elementary inductor and investigated its parameters.
Keywords: dynamic magnetic field,magnetotherapy, system of inductors, inductor, electromagnet, magnetic induction, mathematical modeling
The paper introduce modern information about localization of function of human cerebral cortex from the viewpoint of brain’s structure.
Keywords: brain, cerebral cortex, contex cerebi, neocortex, cytoarchitectonics, functional map of cere-bral cortex, localization of function of cerebral cortex, sensomotor centers
The description of the developed software to apply digital video-ocular DCM-310 in the process of the histological examination is provided. The program allows us to display on the computer screen tissue samples and automatically measure the region of interest. This allows the doctor-pathologist to perform work at a high technical level and increase the efficiency of his work.
Keywords: histology, diagnostics of malignant tumours, biopsy, measurements, video-ocular, software, microscope
In order to assess the strength of the bone tissue in patients undergoing joint replacement of the knee or hip joint, resected bone fragments were tested on a test-stand, ИСС/М-Scaime ZF-500, installed at the department of traumatology and orthopedics of the Rostov state medical university. Later, the bone strength indicators were compared to the following: data obtained from densitometry, gender, age and the osteoporosis risk factors of the patient. Based on multivariate analysis, medical treatment and rehabilitation methods were devised for the patients after a joint replacement of the knee or hip joint.
Keywords: osteoporosis, osteopenia, bone strength, knee joint replacement, hip joint replacement, test-stand.
When creating and using of medical systems and devices for various applications, considerable importance is periodic verification and testing of such systems and devices. In addition to checks are also conducted medical and technical tests in setting on the production and commissioning. This article discusses an approach to the construction of optimal calibration systems and devices for testing of medical devices that are used to create and maintain modern medical technology. The most popular and accessible systems from companies such as General Electric Medical Systems IT, Natiоnal Instruments, DIATEST considered in this article. The estimation of the effectiveness of these devices in various stages of development and testing of medical devices. The paper discusses examples of the construction with the use of modern laboratory information environment LabVIEW. The present approach permits to select a sufficiently effective suite for verification and testing of medical devices in the company and for the training of students. Based on the findings made in the article, you can choose the most appropriate complex for initial verification of medical equipment and for periodic calibration.
Keywords: calibration, testing, medical equipment, instrumentation, electrophysiological signals, automation
The hardware and software for improving of the functionality of colposcope KS-013dM are considered. Application of digital video-ocular DCM-510 together with developed software allows to significantly improve the characteristics of the medical device and to approach its capabilities to the units of higher price category. The program allows you to automatically generate the examination protocol, which significantly increases the efficiency of the physician's work. This improvement can be implemented in small clinics with low budget.
Keywords: colposcope, colposcopy, video-ocular
The article is devoted to the experience of teaching of the discipline «Medical Facilities» in Rostov State Medical University in compliance with the 2010 year State Educational Standard of Higher Vocational Education. The structure of the discipline, technical supplying, methods of conducting practical and theoretical lessons, rating grading system are discussed.
Keywords: Higher school; the teaching of natural sciences; biophysics; medical facilities; rating grading system
The article discusses issues related to the psychology of safety, professional competence, professional selection, professional risks, occupational traumatism. In order to reduce professional risks and controls it’s necessary to improve the quality of professional selection. It is assumed that one of the diagnostic tools to determine the level of proficiency may be information system "Reflexive assessment of the potential individual victimity of students," allows you to quickly and accurately obtain the necessary information. The technique developed to identify potential individual victimity, as well as information-diagnostic system will help to timely detect and prevent occupational traumatism, so you can manage professional risks . The research results of victimity among youth in correlation with the level of volitional self-regulation. The results of this research will help in the future to implement the program correction level of victimity, psychological correction, prevention of victimity , as the earlier we start dealing with this problem, then greater chances for a positive outcome and decrease the level of victimity among young people. It is proposed to conduct a study with the help of information and diagnostic system for students of high school senior students to determine proficiency in selected occupations and correction capabilities to reduce occupational traumatism.
Keywords: professional selection , occupational traumatism, victimity
Problems of culture of work, as a necessary element of forming a culture of safety, one of intensively developing directions of modern educational theory and practice. The work culture is seen as a complex subsystem of General culture of a person. The aim of the research is the analysis of the structure of forming a culture of safety. As the method is used theoretical analysis. There were two main blocks - obserwowac culture and professional culture of the engineer. Obserwowa culture develops ideas about the kinds of work and working methods, positive work attitudes, personal readiness to mastering the skills of General and professional. In the professional culture of the engineer were divided into three components: information, organizational and innovation. The availability of information culture of a specialist implies the possession of theoretical knowledge, practical skills and abilities. As part of the organizational component of professional culture tanned such components as the workplace organization, creation of safe and harmless working conditions. Innovative component provides support and development of creative potential of personality. Thanks to the work culture, people are not only able to meet their physical needs, but also to solve problems of self-development, self-improvement and self-esteem.
Keywords: culture of safety, the culture of work, obserwowa culture, professional culture, information culture, a culture of innovation.
The hierarchical classification of medical information systems (MIS), accepted in article, is proved. Authors present main goals of MIS various types usage, including directory and information-analytical support of acceptance (choice) for diagnostic, medical, administrative and other types of decisions; medico-statistical calculations performance and so forth. For separate units of the medical equipment the functional purpose of their software is analyzed; its structure and cost; used communication protocols with MIS of the medical institutions (MI). For MIS of MI-scale is considered in detail necessary functionality; costs of creation, introduction and operation (including costs of hardware, telecommunication equipment, personnel training, all-system software and so forth). Concerning MIS, applied to management of regions health care sphere, their functional tasks are presented, some features of complex MIS are specified. In article is specified role of «federal level»-MIS in control system of the health care sphere. Authors investigate necessary levels of information and communication competence of patients, medical, technical and administrative personnel of MI - from positions of development, introduction and operation of MIS. The expedient directions and methods of ensuring such competence are analyzed.
Keywords: medical information systems, hierarchical structure, functions, cost, development, exploitation
The paper analyzes the influence of anthropogenic and climatic factors and changes in aquatic ecosystems Kuban basin on the growing problem of iodine deficiency. The analysis allows to see that the additional impact of complex human influence adversely affects the incidence of thyroid disease population zhelezy.Predstavleny recommendations for addressing environmental health and reduce the risk of iodine deficiency disorders.
Keywords: anthropogenic load, Pool Kuban River, iodine deficiency disorders, goitrogenic effect preventive measures.
Long found a direct link between the quality of drinking water and human longevity. Heavy metals getting into our bodies remain there forever, you can get them only with the help of milk proteins and porcini mushrooms. They poison human body, they are also mechanically clog it - heavy metal ions deposited on the walls of the body and thinnest systems clog channels kidney, liver channels, thereby reducing the filtration capacity of these organs. Accordingly, this leads to an accumulation of toxins and waste products of cells of our body, i.e. self-poisoning organism. Ecological forecasting is based on a miscalculation of the possible future behavior of natural systems under the influence of both natural processes and anthropogenic factors. It is therefore advisable during environmental monitoring use spatial modeling of pollutants in the aquatic environment, which will allow to visualize the distribution of pollutants and to reveal the dynamics of pollution. The results of modeling the distribution of pollutants into waters of the Gulf of Taganrog.
Keywords: Ecological forecasting, environmental monitoring, drinking water, heavy metals.
Studies show that in 2 months after surgery for breast cancer the next stage of the adaptation process is formed – the stage of exhaustion, the original state of the main links of the pathogenesis of cancer restores. In addition the symptoms of psycho-emotional tension grow. To study the possibility of improving psychosomatic state after cancer operations through resort treatment we analyzed the influence of the course of mineral water of Source 7 and Source 17, especially the prolonged intake of the mineral water of Source 7, on psychosomatic state of a person. Analysis of the results showed that in case of prolonged intake of the mineral water of Source 7 there are significant changes in most of hormones in the blood, we also stated a significant decrease in all symptoms of the disease. The data obtained give grounds to make a conclusion about expediency of restorative therapy of patients early after surgery mastectomy for breast cancer with prolonged reception (during 2 months) of low mineralized drinking mineral water of Source 7.
Keywords: Psychosomatic state, breast cancer, restorative therapy, drinking mineral waters.
The analysis of cognitive functions of dilemma are undertaken to show the substantial character of thinking and limits of its formalization in AI programs. Substantial features of complex dilemmas are considered, the concept “solution of dilemma” and “resolution of dilemma”, as well as the task of choosing between the dilemma alternatives are analyzed. It states that resolution of dilemma is a formal-logical algorithm of inference, provided by the axiomatic status of dilemmas; the solution of dilemma involves the disclosure the contradictions and searching for new relations between its terms and alternatives. This thesis is proved through the task taken from life experience of G.S. Altshuller (Russian inventor). Distinctive features of moral dilemmas formalization and the meaning of non-logical factors for its solution are discussed. The limitations of programming the morally qualified AI systems implemented in rigoristic ethics and natural law terms are shown.
Keywords: dilemma, contradiction, Artificial Intelligence, thinking
The effect of sound, music and vibration on human body has been studied. Considering that many tissues of living body are in the electretic state, there is a possibility of direct conversion of acoustic wave and vibration into electrical current. Special opportunities of SCENAR-therapy, owing to high intensity and wide frequency range of vibrations used in SCENAR-devices, have been marked.
Keywords: Electret microphones, the electret effect, bioelectrets, sound, music, vibration, acoustic wave, SCENAR-therapy.
Article contains an attempt to consider a place of the Theory of functional systems in the solution of problems of psychology. The system of representations and the terms accepted in the Theory of functional systems, system of ideas of activity of neurons, operational very tectonics are generalized and described. The conclusion is drawn that the Theory of functional systems can't be until or accepted for the solution of problems of psychology. For today the methodological problem is solved only by application of integrated approach.
Keywords: The integral approach; the system approach; system psychophysiology; the theory of functional systems; the system-evolutionary theory; functional systems.
The article describes the experimental setup is designed to test the ability of manage the ultrasonic beam as it passes through the layered media. In this paper we consider a methodology of research, justified the choice of material for the simulation layers of biological tissues. The article describes the characteristics of the developed installation and positioning methods acoustic transducer. Solution of the experimental research allowed us to estimate the deviation of the "maximum" acoustic pressure (in the transverse distribution) by passing through the layered media and to determine the influence of the sound velocity in the transition layer on the distribution of acoustic energy in the region of space.
Keywords: Ultrasound, experimental assembly, layered medium, refraction.
Hemodialysis is a complex process requiring the increased control of some parameters, such as dialysis dose, blood perfusion rate, ultrafiltration, blood volume, its composition and etc. To solve the problem of control the blood during dialysis was designed the monitoring system of air inclusions - air bubbles. A very important part of this system is the ultrasonic air detector. It is set to venous blood highway - at the exit of blood from the dialyzer, and determines the presence in the cleaned blood any air inclusions by measuring the velocity of ultrasound in the analyzed multiphase medium - the blood, thus informing the doctor about the quality and security of hemodialysis procedure.
Keywords: Air embolism, bubble trap, air detector, speed of ultrasonic vibrations, the pulse-frequency method of measurement the ultrasonic speed.
The system that provides suppression external to the object magnetic disturbances during magnetoencephalography was developed. Register magnetic fields of the brain can detect features of the functioning of the CNS and to determine normal or pathological activity in human regulation systems, reflecting the functional state of human health. The designed system consists of a device for registration of external magnetic fields - fluxgate magnetometer, compensation module external magnetic field - coils Helmholtz, device register magnetic fields of the brain and compensate for a homogeneously magnetic field generated by the device of compensation of external magnetic fields.
Keywords: Magnetoencephalography, fluxgate magnetometer, coils Helmholtz, induction magnetometer
Functional organization of purposeful behavior can be described by complex systemic mechanisms. Indicators of mechanisms are presented by information measure in the continuum of «chaos – order», a measure of variety parameters of activity and spectral composition of regulatory oscillations. Selective coordination of these components forms system-informational complex. Interaction of such mechanisms provides the effectiveness and reliability of the result
Keywords: theory of functional systems, informational redundancy of regulatory processes, system-information complex, purposeful behavior
the paper studies the age peculiarities of mental disorders in children and adolescents of the Volgograd region. The research identified several peaks artifacts for each Department. Presents an attempt linear explanation of the "road map"
Keywords: mental disorder, the peak age, linear regression
The problem of human security in the modern world has become extremely important. The aim of our research is to study the culture of health as a component of psychological safety of the person. We stick to the personal approach and consider the psychological security from the perspective of the subjects of interaction. Building a culture of health should also include certain activities to enhance the reserve capacity of the organism, formation of sense of security and freedom of expression. In the proposed structure of the culture of health provided: Move subject to a positive picture of the world, including changing the point of view of his position in it, the construction of an optimistic life prospects of personal and professional development; optimization of its interaction with the environment, including daily and professional activities, expansion of ideas about the possibilities of his body, the mastery of techniques of self-mental state, purposeful acquisition of knowledge and skills in the field of health, regular physical training
Keywords: psychological security of the person, psychological health, healthy lifestyle, health protection, culture of health
Method of assessing human psychophysical state based on the information wave resonance mental Installation operator with information markers offered. Functional diagram of the experimental complex information-wave test is given. Difference method of resonance test vegetatively and proposed an information-wave test are shown. The results of studies on patient group with the use of information-wave markers generated by a special digital pattern generator. Experimentally found a link blocks in the human energy centers with relevant mental disorders and functional abnormalities in human organs using the proposed information-wave test. The ability to use information-wave generator as control human psychophysical state proved.
Keywords: infowave test, psychophysical assessment and correction
Infringements of variability of an intimate rhythm in a combination to attributes of electric instability of a myocardium are one of factors of diabetic heart.
Keywords: arterial hypertensia, diabetic heart, variability of an intimate rhythm.
Examined the reliability of the elements of human-machine systems with dynamic interaction operator and technology. An analysis on the state of health of seafarers Navy Russia emphasized the important role of cardiovascular disease. In one third of cases the disease develops suddenly. This often leads to disastrous consequences in the operation of important human-machine systems. The influence of health in human-machine systems to operate safely complexes. Proposed new criteria for evaluating the specific amount of blood per unit mass of tissue organs. A new noninvasive method for non-contact measurement of blood flow parameters on the basis of magnetic sensors. Developed technical devices and methods of analysis of the state of the operator, confirmed experimentally using the potentially large and healthy groups of seafarers.
Keywords: man-machine systems, non-contact measurement, magnetic sensors