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  • Improving the quality of bricks semi-dry pressing made on the basis of clay raw materials of the Kagalnik-3 field

    Results of researches on improvement of quality of the brick made of clay Kagalnik-3 raw materials are presented. It is defined that raw materials contain a large number of particles less than 1 mm in size that complicates receiving press powder of the recommended granulometriya. In addition, because of high sensitivity of raw materials to drying, on samples there are drying cracks influencing durability and frost resistance. It is defined that for receiving qualitative products, except softer mode of drying, for increase in physico-mechanical characteristics it is necessary to add the mineral modifying additive to furnace charge, and to carry out preparation of press powder with preliminary plastic granulation of weight.

    Keywords: clay raw materials, ceramic brick, semi-dry pressing, press powder, sensitivity to drying, advanced plastic recycling, granulation, modifying additive, strength, frost resistance

  • Investigation of surface morphology and electrical silicon film after laser annealing

    Currently, laser annealing are widely used to create a polycrystalline silicon film, which is promising for use in thin film solar cell, and transistors, liquid crystal displays and sensors due to recrystallization of amorphous and nanocrystalline silicon films. The study of morphology and surface conductivity of single-crystal silicon film on a glass substrate by laser annealing power. Laser annealing is carried Nd: YAG laser with a wavelength of 532 nm, speed of movement of the stage with a specimen of 5 mm/s and a laser power ranging from 34 to 86 watts. The laser beam was focused on the sample in the form of a narrow line width of 10 microns and 60 mm in length. The dependence of the size of the nanocrystals and the conductivity of silicon films on the power of the laser annealing radiation. It is shown that the power of the laser radiation in the range of 60 to 70 W is optimal for the best electrical parameters silicon film for the purpose of its use in high-performance thin-film solar cells.

    Keywords: silicon film, laser annealing, surface morphology, electrical conductivity, thin film solar cell

  • About the results of preliminary tests of beams on the transverse force before strengthening them by the composite reinforcement.

    Have been given the substantiation of the need for preliminary testing of concrete beams on the transverse force. Their goal is to determine the effect of inclined cracks formed at the operating load levels, on the efficiency of the composite reinforcement in the near support sections.   The results of these tests, obtained with the shear span 1,5h0; 2h0 and 2,5 h0, that significantly affects the nature of inclined cracks. According to the results of an experiment formulated recommendations for the design of composite reinforcement.

    Keywords: concrete, reinfrcement, reinforced concrete composite, CFRP, strengthening, crack, stress level, clamp, shear span, strength

  • To the question about the method of overcoming crisis situations in the operation of investment-construction complex

    The article examines the cognitive method of management of investment-construction complex in the conditions of crisis. Examines the factors influencing the choice of investment strategy, main directions of activities in the field of crisis management.

    Keywords: Economics, organization and management in construction, management of the company.

  • Experimental study on determination of resistance to accumulation of residual deformation of stone mastic asphalt SMA-11 prepared on harmonized compositions

    The article presents a study on the determination of the resistance to accumulation of residual deformations of asphalt concrete, SMA-11 on the device dynamic tests (PDI) the advantage of these over asphalt concrete stone mastic asphalt concrete SMA-10 GOST 31015.

    Keywords: asphalt concrete, stone mastic asphalt concrete mixture, the grain structure, sieve, fraction, residual strain

  • The issues of complex mechanization in the production practice to road construction

    In the construction of linearly extended objects, there are difficulties related to the optimization of flows. This requires the rational distribution of construction machinery fleet. The stream will be optimal only in the case when all processes are performed optimally. Rational distribution of the fleet is that the volume of construction works between the machines assigned in accordance with their highest load. Thus the performance is improved when in-line method of construction, which, in turn, should reduce the cost of socially necessary labor per unit produced by this company products

    Keywords: flow, construction, method, process, technology, roads, land, machinery

  • The phase composition, grain structure and dielectric spectra of the multiferroic Bi1-xGd xFeO3 (0.025≤x≤0.50)

    The investigations of the crystal structure, grain structure and dielectric properties of high-temperature multiferroic Bi1-xGd xFeO3 were carried out over a wide concentration range x = 0.00-0.50.

    Keywords: multiferroic crystal structure, grain structure, dielectric properties

  • Cluster analysis in the automatic identification and accompanied by thunderstorm cells according to the storm  DF network

    Forecast moving thunderstorm cells requires the introduction of modern methods of operational data coming to the workstations in reception centers. For the current forecast weather phenomena emerging need to isolate and analyze the movement of thunderstorm cells according to the lightning detection. For these purposes, developed and improved methods for isolation and maintenance, based on the mathematical apparatus of computer vision.

    Keywords: contour analysis, cluster analysis, hazardous weather phenomena, the current forecast, meteoradiolokatsiya, lightning detection, storm pockets

  • Brush as smart electroengine unit

    The principles of intelligent node of electroengine - brush are discussed. Into the brush an optical fiber sensor of wear and temperature on the basis of serial low reflection fiber Bragg gratings (FBG) is embedded. In contrast to existing, developed sensors are complexed and are able to simultaneously measure the temperature of the shift of the central wavelength of laser radiation reflected by the FBG, the amount of wear by means of registration the change in the length of the FBG arrays. Analysis of the signal reflected from the FBG allows you to define the parameters of the engine speed, temperature changes - the state of brush-collector unit. At a resolution of the interrogator in the wavelength about 2 ps the temperature sensor has resolution 0,2 ° C. Measurement error values of wear sensor, ​​determined by the stability of the amplitude parameters of laser radiation, are near tenth part of micrometer.

    Keywords: friction, complexed fiber optic sensor, fiber Bragg grating, wear, temperature,electroengine, smart brush, rotation speed

  • The algorithm of the correlation interferometer, which provides permissible level of methodical error on the basis of accounting topology of the antenna system

    In order to reduce computational costs proposed a comprehensive approach to the development of the algorithm for multi-channel direction finding correlation interferometer, taking into account, as it is methodological error, and the topology of the antenna system.

    Keywords: algorithm direction finding antenna system DF accuracy, correlation interferometer, methodical error

  • Physicomechanical processes of loading at a driving tunnels depending on characteristics of material

    In article the factors defining efficiency of roadheader technology application of transport tunnels construction are considered. As one of the factors containing growth of carrying out speed of tunnels is the loading part of the combine, in article the analysis of the factors influencing efficiency is made. Stochastic process of interaction with the destroyed mountain weight is considered. The analysis of the developed approaches to determination of executive body loadings productivity with loading paws with a destroyed mountain weightstack is made. Influence of a form of the immersed material particles and geometrical ratios of loading body and average fineness of material particles is analysed. It is revealed that extent of influence of a particles form doesn't exceed the statistical errors arising at research of loading process of lump mountain weight, and geometrical ratios have significant effect on loadings and productivity. When determining loadings it is offered to apply model taking into account linear proportions coefficient, and it is necessary to apply the model considering influence of active volume on formation of system output characteristics to calculation of loading part productivity. Taking into account influence of the described factors, the calculated value of productivity and loadings increases in comparison with the generalized models that confirms expediency of use of the described dependences.

    Keywords: Driving of tunnels, factors of productivity formation, driving combines of selective action, form coefficient, coefficient of linear proportions, active volume

  • Analysis techniques and methods to create digital models of the human figure, taking into account specific situations

    This paper analyzes the currently used techniques and methods of 3d technologies provide input for the design of clothing. Revealed their strengths and weaknesses, as well as the inability to use for the design of adaptive clothing for people with reduced mobility, to move from the use of wheelchairs. Identified requirements, allowing to develop a new approach to provide input for the design of adaptive clothing for people with reduced mobility.

    Keywords: adaptive clothing, digital mock-figure, three-dimensional scanning, technological complex, wheelchair

  • Metodic of use computer-aided design in dentistry.

    Prevention is a priority direction of development of Russian health care system. Currently in development is a large number of dental disease prevention programs, but it is there is no system to provide reliable data on their effectiveness. At the same time it is essential to improve the dental health of Russian citizens. Moreover, to increase the effectiveness of such measures, it is necessary to adjust the preventive measures depending on the region. At the moment, there are many GIS, reflecting the environment, the composition of drinking water, climatic and geographical conditions, but these data are scattered, do not correlate with the incidence of dental and unavailable for use in the clinical acceptance of a dentist.affecting the state of the dental system.

    Keywords: GIS, computer-aided manufactoring, dentistry, ecology

  • Design and Manufacturing Technique Optimization of a Hammer Crusher Chipper

    In work design and technological process optimization of hammer crusher chipper production is performed. Replacement of material which the product is made of is executed, and machining volume with formation of a number of detail constructive elements is reduced during receiving preparation stages.

    Keywords: hammer crusher chipper, optimization, design, technological process, material, preparation, prime cost, annual economic effect

  • Experimental studies of the functioning of the cleaning sieves UHMWPE polymer material at the offices of combine harvesters

    This article presents a study on the issues of improving the quality of seed germination of grains in terms of injury and in the offices of the conveying device by varying the main working body.

    Keywords: cereal seeds, polymeric material conveying device with conveying type.