The regulation of the stress-strain state of the floor slab is considered in order to choose the optimal design solution for the frame of a unique building. Three variants of design solutions with varying reinforcement of the plate and cross sections of the vertical elements of the frame are proposed. The numerical experiment was performed by the finite element method using the Lira-CAD software package. To improve the accuracy of the results obtained, calculations were made taking into account the nonlinear operation of materials. The computational model of the floor slab includes physically nonlinear shell finite elements. Nonlinear loading was modeled taking into account the creep of concrete. Based on the results of the calculations, the analysis of the deflections of the floor slab and the consumption of materials was performed. The numerical experiment allowed us to propose an optimal design solution for the frame of a unique building.

Keywords: stress-strain state, finite element method, unique building, physical nonlinearity, deformation law, building frame

A step-by-step finite element method calculation algorithm of concrete filled steel tubes is provided with an example. A comparison of the finite element calculation results with experimental data, calculations according to Russian (SP266.13 25800.2016) and European standards (Eurocode 4) and the “inverse” numerical-analytical method, which takes into account the actual rigidity of sections, is given as well. The study shows an accuracy of the proposed finite element model using Drucker-Prager model for concrete and the “inverse” numerical-analytical method in comparison with standard calculation methods.

Keywords: finite element method, concrete filled steel tubes, Drucker-Prager model, “inverse” numerical-analytical method, eccentric load

Energy saving and energy efficiency is one of the priorities of the state policy of the Russian Federation and, in particular, the Stavropol Territory. This article analyzes the current state of energy efficiency of construction facilities in the Stavropol Territory. There is a discrepancy between the technical condition and functional and consumer qualities of industrial and civil buildings to the current thermal engineering standards. From this point of view, the chosen research topic may be very timely and relevant. The problem of increasing energy efficiency depends on solving the issue of energy saving in the design, construction and operation of buildings. Saving energy consumption is one of the most important tasks in the construction, reconstruction and operation of buildings and structures of the Stavropol Territory. The article presents regulatory sources used for analysis and recommendations on energy efficiency of buildings. The conditions for carrying out measures to improve energy efficiency in the cities of the Stavropol Territory are analyzed, cities that have received significant savings due to the introduction of energy-efficient measures are highlighted.

Keywords: construction, construction technologies, industrial and civil buildings, energy saving, thermal protection of buildings, energy efficient technologies, construction industry, Stavropol Territory

The article presents the results of experimental studies of the operation of mobile wood and metal-wood road pavement and work sites. The results allow to predict with sufficient confidence the stress-strain state of mobile road pavements in real conditions of operation ground as temporary roads, helicopter pads and drilling rig sites.

Keywords: mobile road pavement, demountable plate, temporary roads, static load testing

The process of optimizing the applied sections in steel frames with elements of variable stiffness, formed from rolled I-beams by their diagonal dissolution and subsequent welding, is considered. A table with groups of I-beams according to GOST R 57837-2017 is proposed, which are advisable to be used together to form a monosymmetrical I-beam of variable height. An algorithm for finding the optimal section is proposed, taking into account the discreteness of the assortment. The calculation of a typical building structure code 828KM according to the proposed algorithm is carried out and a comparative analysis of the applied sections with the found optimized sections is presented. The possibility of obtaining a more economical supporting structure, both in terms of metal consumption and in terms of the cost of rolled products, is noted.

Keywords: variable section, variable stiffness, diagonal opening, I-beam, steel frame

The article considers the possibility of increasing the resistance in sulfate environments of concrete composites based on cement raw mixtures modified with a slag mineral component and a complex superplasticizer. The method of research and modeling of the nature of the impact of an aggressive environment on composites proves the prospects of the technology of chemicalization of cement concretes for the manufacture of durable building structures based on them.

Keywords: sulfate environment, cement concrete, corrosion resistance, chemicalization, composite, environmental impact modeling

The unique building of the Center for Science and Art is modeled as a variant of the complex development of the territory of the old hippodrome in Rostov-on-Don. The analysis of the formation of vertical external communication parametric structures for a spherical object is performed. Based on the results of the consideration of ten forms, a rational form of "Turban" was determined, which retains a constant comfortable slope, and in emergency situations can go into autonomous mode while maintaining the rigidity of the structure. Visualization of the object's integration into the urban environment was carried out in Rhino 3D using the Grasshopper visual programming language program. By combining specialized years, modeling of roads and the volumetric geometry of buildings, the object of study, zoning and reading information from the surrounding area was carried out. The resulting model allows us to evaluate the aesthetics and comfort of the urban environment in the case of construction of a new facility.

Keywords: unique buildings, modeling, parametric architecture, urban environment, grasshopper

The article discusses the geological aspects of the existing and designed anti-landslide protection system of the central part of the Karasan landslide on the Crimean peninsula, where the reconstructed Oryol boarding house is located.

Keywords: landslide, anti-landslide protection system, pile protection wall, retaining wall, Crimea, reconstruction, bored piles

The article substantiates the effectiveness of the design and construction of terraced houses for building slopes as a solution to the problem of a limited amount of land and preserving the originality of national architecture. Architectural and planning solutions for terraced-blocked residential buildings for construction on the territory of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic are proposed.

Keywords: Residential building, terraced building, complex relief, architectural appearance, block house, social need, national architecture

the article deals with the issues of anchoring external composite reinforcement. The advantages of one of the reinforcement options are described - with the help of anchor harnesses. The procedure for performing work when reinforcing with anchor harnesses is presented. Also presented is a method for calculating pull-out anchors made of carbon fibers.

Keywords: reinforced concrete, concrete, composite materials, carbon fiber, reinforcement, external reinforcement, composite anchor

The article discusses solutions to eliminate obsolescence of the Abakan Hotel, while preserving the historical appearance of the building. The main distinguishing features of the architectural image of the hotel are considered, examples of eliminating moral (functional wear) are given: replacement of wooden floors with monolithic reinforced concrete, arrangement of cores, creation of a frame frame in a docked block, creation of a basement floor instead of existing floors on the ground. Objects with the use of similar design solutions are considered. A variant of reconstruction with an attic floor superstructure is proposed.

Keywords: reconstruction, strengthening, Stalin's Empire style, attic floor, preservation of the architectural appearance, seismic impact