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  • On the issue of optimization of marketing costs in the cost of a construction project

    The article is devoted to the issues of marketing costs evaluation in the construction project cost's management. The methods of determining the marketing cost in the construction sector within the specifics of the industry are issued.

    Keywords: marketing costs, project cost management, methods of marketing costs estimation

  • Optical measuring complex for research of properties and diagnostics of a condition of constructional materials

    The paper proposes a description of the developed optical measuring set-up for the contactless recording and processing of measurement results for small spatial (linear and angular) displacements of control surfaces based on the use of laser technologies and optical interference methods. The proposed set-up is designed to solve all the arising measurement tasks in the study of the physical and mechanical properties of new materials and in the process of diagnosing the state of structural materials by acoustic active methods of nondestructive testing. The structure of the set-up, its constituent parts are described, and the features of construction and functioning during measurements are discussed. New technical solutions for the implementation of the components of the set-up under consideration are obtained. The proposed set-up is intended for use in instrumentation, mechanical engineering, shipbuilding, aviation, energy sector, etc.

    Keywords: optical measuring complex, non-contact measurements, measurements of small spatial displacements, structural materials, diagnostics of the state

  • Analysis of the dynamic range of microwave amplifiers on resonance-tunnel diodes with allowance for auto-displacement

    The effect of auto-displacement in a resonant-tunnel diode (RTD) on the dynamic range of amplifiers on these diodes is considered. Taking into account autosplacement, two possible types of amplitude characteristics and boundaries of their existence were revealed. For these two types of amplitude characteristics, expressions were obtained that determine the dynamic range of the amplifier. When using the amplitude characteristic of the first type, the auto-shift expands the region of existence of this amplitude characteristic and leads to a decrease in the dynamic range. For amplitude characteristics of the second type, a certain expansion of the dynamic range can be achieved.

    Keywords: a resonance-tunnel diode, a current-voltage characteristic of a diode, a dynamic range, a gain factor, the degree of regeneration, and the power supply mode of an amplifier for an RTD.

  • The features of planning and formation the system of balanced indexes at railay enterprises

    The characteristic of developed operational expenses assessment system at railway enterprises has been presented. The analysis of legal entity economic state has been conducted. The results of the research have practical significance for the most important development fields on every management level of the railway industry. Institution analytical operational expenses assessment system is a combination of various economic processes which are fixed, transmitted, stored and used for implementing operational expenses management. The main information features have been revealed: to reflect operational expenses state through the system of different indexes, store quantitative estimation and present the results in discrete view.

    Keywords: railway enterprises, legal entity, economic department, operational expenses, accounting, decision making, assessment results, estimation

  • Impact interaction of the particles with thin layers of particulate materials

    The article deals with the issues of impact interaction of particles with layers of dispersed material of different thickness. The influence of the interaction velocity and the thickness of the substrate on the appearance and structure of the collision result is investigated. It is established that at low speeds there is a crater formation while the particle is on the substrate surface. With the growth of the interaction rate, the formation of a crown is observed, and particles penetrate into the substrate material. Experimentally determined the values of the velocity and thickness of the substrate, corresponding to the beginning of the formation of the crown.

    Keywords: particle, blow, flow, splash, reflection, speed, stream, the bulk material flow, the recovery factor of speed, the substrate

  • Comparison of key parameters of competitiveness of civil servants and commercial experts in the field of communications

    The article examines factors evaluation of level of competitiveness of a specialist in the field of communications, in three groups, physiological, personal and professional-qualification potential. Assessment of competitiveness of the personnel included: the formation of complex indicators of competitiveness assessment of staff taking into account specificity of activity; determination of the relative weight of importance of parameter groups; definition of the integral index of competitiveness of the personnel in comparison with the "ideal basis of comparison." A comparison of key parameters of competitiveness of civil servants and experts in the field of communications and the commercial sphere.

    Keywords: personnel competitiveness, assessment of competitiveness of the personnel, the factors of competitiveness of a specialist sphere of communications

  • Developmentof a new model of thinking in the formation of labor potential

    In the article the problems of formation of labor potential as a factor determining competitive advanage in today s economy/ The authors listed serveral factors that affect the structure, composithion of the workforce and the basic elements of development of labor potential.

    Keywords: knowledge economy, human capital, competence, intellectual potential, labour potential

  • Adaptive methods of short-term forecast of the physical volumes in the region of the Southern Customs Administration operation

    The article deals with the construction of the exponential smoothing model and seasonal model of the time series on monthly weight data (kg) on imports of commodity groups 07 «Vegetables and certain edible root crops and tuber crops» from 01.2014 up to 09.2017 in the region of the Southern Customs Administration operation. According to the derived model the forecast has been made for October, November and December of 2017 by the weight of the product group 07 in the region of the Southern Customs Administration operation.

    Keywords: econometrics, time series, adaptive methods, exponential moving average, modeling, seasonality coefficient, forecasting

  • Investigation of institutional obstacles to the development of the knowledge economy

    At the present stage of development, Russia does not have a coherent, well-developed institutional system designed to provide the necessary conditions for the creation of a knowledge-based economy. The article identifies the obstacles that impede the development of a developed institutional system: the counter-innovative orientation of institutions, various institutional traps at the federal, regional and local levels, as well as the emerging institutional void.

    Keywords: knowledge economy, institutions, institutional environment, institutional obstacles, innovative development

  • Ispol'zovanie metodov operezhajushhego marketinga v upravlenii rostom konkurentosposobnosti korporacii

    The article describes the concept of advanced marketing. Describes the main features of the Corporation, as the organizational-economic forms of business. Investigated the place and role of advanced marketing as a strategic tool of realization of competitive advantages of the business entity. Proposed stages of creating a sustainable business model, which includes initial information gathering,strategic analysis and pricing strategy. Reflects and reveals classic and innovative model of development of the Corporation. Presents the factors in the development of the Corporation's solvency, liquidity and profitability of capital.

    Keywords: korporacija, operezhajushhij marketing, organizacionnaja kul'tura, klassicheskaja i innovacionnaja modeli razvitija korporacii

  • The competitiveness of enterprises and ecological safety: problems and ways of their solution

    The article is devoted to environmental security as a factor of competitiveness of enterprises. Disclosed financial parameters conservation activities. The proposed approach of separating environmental efficiency into types to influence on the ecological safety of the enterprise. The purpose of the environmental and social assessment. The proposed decision-environmental decisions. For the solution of ecologicallysustainable enterprises.

    Keywords: environmental safety, competitiveness, risk, financial stability, performance, management efficiency

  • Econometric modeling and forecasting of the customs payments volumes in the region of the Rostov Customs operation

    The article deals with the construction of exponential smoothing model and an additive model of the time series according to the quarterly data of the customs payments volumes for the import of a group of goods 72 «Ferrous metals» and 73 «Goods from ferrous metals» for the period from 2014 up to the first quarter of 2017 in the region of Rostov Customs operation. According to the received models, the forecast for the second quarter of 2017 has been made.

    Keywords: econometrics, time series, adaptive methods, exponential average, modeling, forecasting, customs payments

  • Assessment of horticultural and country lands in foreign countries.

    The article provides general information on appraisal activities in Russia and in foreign countries (Poland, Slovenia, Australia and USA). The authors conducted a systematic analysis of foreign legislation and methodological framework for assessing horticultural lands existing at the present stage identified positive features of the existing foreign techniques, showing similar traits estimates of horticultural land in Russia and abroad. The concepts of garden and dacha land plots in foreign countries, their social significance and features of the cadastral value and data of land. In conclusion, the article discusses ways to use positive foreign experience in the evaluation of the specified target application in the Russian rating system for better and more correct determination of cadastral value of land.

    Keywords: foreign experience, state cadastral valuation, cadastral value, land parcel, horticultural parcel, country parcel, taxation, mass valuation

  • New technical solutions in different economic sectors. Part 1

    In this day and age the application of scientific and engineering inventions may further an effective solution of import substitution and increase in labor productivity. Invention is a new technical solution, having essential differences and a positive effect (new technologies, designs, substances). For instance, the technical result of the invention ""The production method for wire reinforced composite (RU 2619606)"" is the increase in durability of the reinforcing net due to the increase in binder adhesion to the bars, increase in thermal resistance of the net, and the use of simple production equipment. Practical implementation of this invention makes it much easier (unlike its prototype) toproduce wire reinforced composite under the conditions of a specialized enterprise. At the same time it becomes possible to solve a problem of connection durability and thermal resistance of a ready-madenet as in this parameter net connections go near the concrete. Specialists are also interested in the results of the following inventions: self-propelled, self-sustainable unit to clean water reservoirs from water grass (RU 2612445);chiseling method for low permeable soils (RU 2619289); application method for melt water (RU 2619759); erection method for in-situ reinforced concrete construction(RU 2618552); method to increase water-repellent properties of felt materials by means of hydrophobic nanoparticles of silicon dioxide (RU 2579207), mobile foundation (RU 2617826); root and onion lifter (RU 2618322), production method for glass goods (RU 2597419); automatic water intake for underground spring water extraction (RU 2617273), etc.

    Keywords: invention,production method for wire reinforced composite, unit to clean water reservoirs from water grass, chiseling method for low permeable soils,production method for glass goods

  • Procuring of information security in a process of certificate authorities services provision via centers of state and municipal services provision

    In the article scheme of the process optimization of certification authorities services provision which ensures security services of transmitted information is described

    Keywords: digital signature, certification authority, optimization, electronic government, centers of state and municipal services provision, information security services

  • Comparative analysis of the availability of forest logging companies

    The ultimate goal of the activities of the woodworking company is receiving income from the use of forest resources. To achieve a normal level of profitability is not enough of one evaluation of the taxonomic indicators the forest area. This article describes the methodology of assessing the economic availability of forest resources based on analysis of all the key factors such as: cost of logging, transport accessibility, the cost of creating the necessary infrastructure. A study of the process of logging one of the largest woodworking enterprises of the domestic timber industry for availability of forest resources. It is concluded that the different forest areas of the plant are characterized by different initial conditions. Accordingly, this guidance on tactical and strategic planning in the field of improvement of economic availability of forest resources, it is noted that the plots with higher level of affordability should be developed at an accelerated pace, and the areas with less favourable economic performance should only fill in missing volumes.

    Keywords: affordability, forest resources, harvesting technology, the cost of harvesting, efficiency, logging company

  • Virtual logistics providers in the system of classification of logistics operators

    This article lists the various interpretations of the concept of the virtual logistics service provider, is determined by the place of virtual logistics providers in the system of classification of logistics operators, given their classification, as well as an analysis of the prospects for their development in the world and Russian economy.

    Keywords: logistics operators, virtual logistics providers, logistics informatization and virtualization performance.

  • Design features of the new regulating valves straight-through type

    Regulating the flow of liquids in pipe systems is carried out by different types of control valves. In the petroleum and chemical industries the most widely regulating valves straight-through type. However, in many constructions of valves of this type the problem of cavitation is not resolved completely. With the aim of reducing the negative impact of cavitation on the valve body and pipeline the authors have proposed and developed new designs of valves uniflow type organization of the fluid flow in internal cavities which helps to reduce cavitation effects.

    Keywords: transportation, fluid valve, regulating, cavitation, flow, valves

  • Parallel coupled resonator filters

    Modelling and experimental research of filter onhalf-wave resonators with quarter-wavelength links was made. The following experimental result were received: - center frequency was 3.7 GHz; - passband width was 230 MHz; - losses in the passband were not more than 4 dB; - bkocking at tuning ± 200 MHz was not less than 40 dB. It is recommended to use the filter in a microwave receiver input circuit.

    Keywords: Parallel coupled resonator filters, modelling, experiment, wave S range

  • Option trading strategies efficiency analysis for MOEX assets with a machine learning approach.

    An inportant and challenging task for a market analyst is to predict a value or a direction of a certain indicator based on the behaviour of a given financial instrument. In this paper we use random forest algorithms to predict a value and a direction of an implied volatility of RTS index options. We collect and prepare the historical data with an algorithm which takes into account both the actual trades history and the ordlog. We then examine and use the effect of volatility clustering which can be observed on such options. Finally, we construct some simple option trading strategies based on the predictions we made and measure their performance on a subset of our historical data. The results obtained shows that such approach can of use as one of the mechanisms for making decisions in practical trading, and needs further research.

    Keywords: option, trading strategies, random forest, RTS index, spot market

  • optimal filtering method based on analyzing the behavior of invariants to characteristic trajectories in the phase space

    Dynamic synthesis filter problem is presented in the form of the optimal control problem. The solution is obtained based on theorem of the maximum function of the generalized forces and the transformation equations of motion based on a characteristic of the Lagrangian analysis of the trajectories in the phase space-stve. It allows you to build Quasideterministic-ing model managed movement which admits repents representation as a quasi-linear. Syn-thesis Unity equation of the optimal filter dy-namic motion estimation parameters differs from the known feedback design. Abstract transient and stable operation is designed filter. Comparisons conducted with the results that are obtained using adaptive algorithm for esti-mating the moving Kaufman and alpha-β filter. On the basis of mathematical modeling showed that the evaluation of the filter have a higher accuracy at a lower cost computing.

    Keywords: kinetic potential, optimal filter, the combined maximum principle.

  • Analysis of the ways for Express-measuring of granular media volumes

    the article presents an overview of the most common ways of measuring the volume (mass) of bulk materials currently used in various industries. The comparative analysis presented in the article methods of assessment. It is established that current methods of calculating volumes of granular media have a number of disadvantages, which significantly affects the quality of the product and its value. It is revealed that it is most expedient to carry out measurement of the volume of granular media directly in the containers or the vehicle taking into account the main characteristics of the material — moisture content, bulk and true density, temperature and fractional composition.

    Keywords: bulk materials, volume, mass, rapid method, density weighing

  • Electronic volume temperature correction in natural gas accounting units

    Temperature correction of natural gas volume is considered. Article was proove the positive econoimic effect for end consumer of the usage accounting units with temperature correction. Was descrided the technical issues of gas temperature measurements and mathematical expressions for indirect measurenets.

    Keywords: temperature correction, temperature compensation, bringing gas to standard conditions, natural gas accounting unit, indirect temperature measurement of gases

  • The process model of achievement within the constraints on resources and allowed actions

    Stable functioning of the organizational structure under external influence, volatile external environment, internal changes and restrictions determined by the ability to forecast the head of the emergence and development of crisis situations and effectively influence them. We propose a model of the possible schemes for generating a crisis of development and the achievement of objectives of scenarios in crisis situations. A set of actions, which is defined in the modeling process, provides many options for development of the situation. It is also determined by various ways and means to achieve this goal in a dynamically changing conditions of existence. The main components of the model are the objects that characterize the organizational structure and the factors influencing them. Rules and restrictions that form the domain of the specific behaviors of the organizational structure and the external environment, are also components of the model. The components characterizing the result of modeling the behavior of the organizational structure, objectives and criteria are their achievement. The paper presents the structure and mechanisms of formation properties of the base object, on which are formed various types of facilities involved in the modeling process. A part of the rules on the nature of their activities and use in the simulation. The structure and mechanisms of formation properties of the base object used to implement flexible modeling algorithms. Algorithms should take into account the peculiarities of consideration of the organizational structure of management tasks in conditions of instability, multifactorial effects and dynamically changing rules and constraints on resources and allowed actions.

    Keywords: model, base object, organizational structure, situation, limitation, impact, factor, target, structure, process

  • Evaluation of the optimum value of probability of failure of machine parts for example the handle shovel

    in the article the method of finding the optimal value of the probability of failure-free operation of machine parts with constraints on resources, the characteristics of the structure and economic performance. The algorithm for calculating the total economic cost of failure removal, implemented in the software algorithm block MRM and choosing the best option of manufacturing parts. As an example, the handle of the EC-14, single-bucket excavator. The optimal uptime probability value equal to 0.999 and corresponds to the structure, which is 7% more than the original, but is reduced to 2.2 times the total cost of eliminating failures.

    Keywords: reliability, probability of failure-free operation, resource, machine parts, shovel, handle, optimization, the cost of failure removal, modeling, economic calculation